Hunter and Nina are husband and wife. They get up at about 4:50 in the morning. When many people are still sleeping in their warm beds, they are working. They work outside and clean something. They don’t work when it is raining. They also work on weekends
Her name is Sara. She sometimes goes to work in the morning, and sometimes goes to work at night When she is onduty. She works in a big building. There are many sick people in it. She wears a white hat and a white dress. She says, “I help doctors. I meet many people every day. I look after them. They need my help. That’s my job. It’s hard, but I like it."
Her name is Ann. She goes to work by bus every day. She works in a building. It opens at 8. a.m and closes at6.p.m.. There is a lot of good food, nice drinks and other things when she works. Children like to go there. She meets a lot of people every day. She often says, “Can I help you?” when she meets people. She says, “My work is not easy. I must stand all day and be friendly to everyone.
He is Jim’s father. He usually leaves home very early. He doesn’t work in a factory. He goes to work on foot or by bike. It is far from his home. He usually works in the day and has his lunch outside in the sun. His work is very hard.What is Sara?
| A． a cook | B．a doctor |
| C．a nurse | D．a teacher |
How does Jim’s father go to work?
| A．by car | B．by train |
| C．walk or ride a bike | D．by bus |
How long does Ann work a day?
| A．8 hours | B．6 hours | C．9 hours | D．10 hours |
Which of the following statements is not right?
| A． Hunter and Nina get up early in the morning. |
| B． Maybe Sara works in a hospital. |
| C． Children never go to Ann’s workplace. |
| D． Jim’s father works very hard. |
What does this passage talk about?
| A．How to work hard. | B．People’s jobs. |
| C．When to go to work. | D．People’s daily life. |
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
“Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds(种子) in the backyard.
After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.
Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed(失望). As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil(泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt.
The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read it again. I removed(除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.
Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited “They finally grew! The book is right.” It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.
(1). Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables?
___________________________
(2). Where did Johnny plant the seeds?
___________________________
(3). Soil and water helped. What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage? (List 2 things)
___________________________
(4). Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not?
___________________________
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hey, Henry.
B: Hi, Bill. Come in and take a seat.
A: I didn’t see you at school today. ___(1)__
B: I went to a speech competition.
A: Great. Did you win?
B: Yes. I won the first place.
A: ___(2)___ I always know you can do it.
B: Thanks. ___(3)_
A: Yes. We had an exciting geography class. We learned much about food around China.
B: ___(4)___ I missed it.
A: Cheer up, Henry. ___(5)___ I have the textbook with me.
B: Thank you, Bill. It’s really kind of you.
A: You are welcome.
| A． | What happened? |
| B． | Congratulations, Henry. |
| C． | I had a headache in the morning |
| D． | I am here to help you. |
| E． | Have you travelled around China? |
| F． | Anything interesting at school? |
| G． | What a pity! |
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. Many green actions made it possible, like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy(能源) cars, supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water.
Take making ice as an example. China didn’t use R507, a common material to make ice, because it isn’t friendly enough to the environment. Through 18 months’ hard work, China independently developed the CO₂ direct cooling technology.
A net of tubes runs under the ice. High-pressure liquid(液态) CO₂ goes through them to create heat(热) exchange. The CO₂ evaporates(蒸发) under the ice surface. The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice. And the CO₂ goes into another circle. This technology helps to make ice better and faster. And above all，it is much greener because there’s no new CO₂ produced. Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO₂ direct cooling technology to make ice. As a result, much less pollution was caused.
Beijing did so much more to save energy. Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials. As for the old ones, Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in. 70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry. And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality(碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies. Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.
(1). How long did it take China to develop the CO₂ direct cooling technology?
A. 18 months.B. 100 weeks.C. 15 days.D. 7 years.
(2). The writer writes Para. 3 to show ________.
A. why the CO₂ goes into another circle
B. how the new ice-making technology helped
C. how sporting places used the new technology
D. why the liquid CO₂ runs through the net of tubes
(3). According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that ________.
A. all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near future
B. the CO₂ direct cooling technology may be widely used in the world
C. the high-pressure liquid CO₂ will totally take the place of R507 soon
D. no new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics
(4). Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. A New Green Ice-making Technology
B. Green Technologies Used in Sports
C. A Shared Future of Green Development
D. The Green Beijing Winter Olympics
①On January 4, the China National Traditional Orchestra(中央民族乐团) played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences(观众) enjoyed the beautiful sounds guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story.
②“I’ve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, a four-stringed(弦) instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I have a strong feeling of peace,” said Yang Tian, an audience of the concert.
③However, a recent report suggests. ________ To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done.
④In some traditional music concerts, VR(虚拟现实) technology is used to bring the star sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie.
⑤Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk(民间) singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them!
⑥Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the east meets the west，the new form of mus wins the hearts of both the old and the young.
⑦Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture，and with some creativity, great things happen.
(1). Which of the following can be put in the ________?
A. pipa can not produce the sound of falling snow
B. traditional music is much better than modern music
C. the number of traditional music listeners is dropping
D. more young people show interest in traditional music
(2). To wake up people’s love for traditional music, Li Xiao bing ________.
A. tells many tearful storiesB. makes good 3D movies
C. mixes traditional musicD. sings pop and rap songs
(3). The structure(结构) of the passage is ________.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
(4). According to the passage, the writer believes ________.
A. traditional music should only be played in concerts
B. the ways to play traditional music must be changed
C. traditional music must remain unchanged all the time
D. traditional music with creativity will be more popular
Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision(监管) while parents and experts(专家) may think differently.
Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.”
Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP(剧本杀) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.
Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details(细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.
(1). According to the passage, free time is a good chance for teenagers to ________.
| A． | study hard |
B． | have fun |
C． | get into trouble |
D． | mislead parents |
(2). Lin Tao supports his own idea by ________.
| A． | listing numbers |
B． | raising questions |
C． | comparing facts |
D． | giving examples |
(3). The underlined words “get indulged in” in Para.(段落)3 probably mean ________.
| A． | get lost in |
B． | get interested in |
C． | be tired of |
D． | be proud of |
(4). According to the passage, which of the following may Mr. Ma support?
| A． | He Kai’s parents are around every time he plays with his friends. |
| B． | Feng Zhongfan’s parents never ask him about whom he plays with. |
| C． | Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities. |
| D． | Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime. |
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