BlackFridayThanksgivingisalway

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更新 2022-09-03
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Black Friday
Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.
Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts (打折). Some items (商品)like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.
Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problem. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointed.
The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan to go, you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing.
So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”. It did not stick. The name “Black Friday” continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.
Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexico, stores offer a weekend of discounts every year. They call it “El Buen Fin”, which means “the good weekend” in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.

Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season?
What is the biggest problem with Black Friday?
How long may people have to wait before a store opens?
Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s?
Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday?

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As a new teacher in Denver， Kyle felt that there was something she didn't know about her students． She thought up a lesson plan called "I Wish My Teacher Knew．"

For the activity， Kyle's students wrote down a thought for their teacher and shared something they'd like her to know about．

The students loved this idea． Many of them were not only willing to include their names， but also enjoyed sharing it with the class．

"I wish my teacher knew I don't have pencils at home to do my homework，" one wrote．

"I wish my teacher knew I don't have friends to play with me，" another shared．

"I wish my teacher knew sometimes my homework is not signed （签名） because my mum is not around a lot，" read another．

After she learnt most of her students led heartbreaking lives，Kyle shared some of the notes on social media．She hoped other teachers would use the same lesson with their own students．Soon posts and photos of notes from other schools poured in（涌入） from around the world．

"After one student shared that she had no one to play with at break， the next day during break I noticed she was playing with a group of girls． Not only can I support my students， but my students can support each other，" said Kyle．

Kyle's story won the hearts of many people．

"I take my hat off to this teacher． It must have been heartbreaking after reading these stories．"

"If every person did one nice thing for someone， no matter how small， the world would be a better place．"

（1）Kyle started the activity to　　．

A．gave good lessons to the students

B． help other teachers prepare lessons

C． know more about her students

D． get her students to know her better

（2）What did the students need to do in the activity？　　

A．Write down their wishes．

B． Play at break with friends．

C． Get their homework signed．

D． Have more pencils at home．

（3）What do we know from the story？　　

A． The students put notes on social media．

B． All the students led heartbreaking lives．

C． Many people supported Kyle's students．

D． The students improved in some ways．

（4）How do you understand the underlined sentence "I take my hat off to this teacher？"　　

A． I look up to the teacher．

B． I encourage the teacher．

C． I agree with the teacher．

D． I don't believe the teacher．

（5）Which of the following words best describes Kyle？　　

A． Imaginative．

B． Polite．

C． Responsible．

D． Friendly．

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阅读下面短文，完成 1 至 6 题．

The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival． As both the month and the day are nine， it got this name． To celebrate the day，people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum （菊花）， so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending （登高） Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival． In China， nine has the similar pronunciation with the word "forever"， meaning long life． So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors' Day．

The festival has a history of over 2000 years． During the Warring States Period， there was the Chongyang Festival． But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace． From the Han Dynasty， it began to be popular among the common people． The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period． During the Jin Dynasty， there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day． It was not （A） officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty． Since then， all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities． In the Ming and Qing Dynasties， people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate． The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well． In 1989， the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors' Day．

As September has the clear sky and fresh air， it is a very good time to climb the mountain． There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season． Also， it is good for health． Since the Western Han Dynasty， it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival．

On the day， enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life． Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things． Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as （B） they have special smells which can repel （驱逐） insects and keep out the cold．

Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival． There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers （层） with two sheep on it is the best． Two sheep means Chongyang． Nine layers show people could do well in everything．

（1）回答问题．How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have？　　

（2）根据短文内容，猜测（A）处划线单词officially的意思．将字母代号填写在答题卡上．　　

A．办公室

B．官方

C．民间

（3）用英语列举人们在重阳节登山的两个原因．

①　　

②　　

（4）从文中找出（B）处划线单词they所指代的内容．　　

（5）从文中找出与 "The best cake has nine layers and two sheep on the top though there are different cakes" 意思相同或相近的句子．　　

（6）根据短文内容填空．每空不超过3个单词．

There have been many traditions and customs on the Chongyang Festival． People show respect for the seniors， ①　　， ②　　， ③　　， insert Zhuyu and enjoy chrysanthemum．

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"I've always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do．" says Mary， a middle school student who wants to become a director some day． You may not be as sure of your career （职业） as Mary． But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career．

The following article helps middle school students plan for careers．

Explore （探索） your interests

Many middle school students don't yet know what they want to do． But in fact， students may change their minds several times， perhaps even after they enter society． And some of tomorrow's careers might not exist （存在） today． Focusing on just one job in middle school isn't necessary． But looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed．

①　　

Understanding what you enjoy and what you're good at is the most important step in exploring careers． If you don't know what you want to do， you should ask yourself what you like to learn about． If you really like science， what do you enjoy about it ﹣ the lab work or the research？ It's important to think about what you like to do，because work will finally be a big part of your life．

Discover possible careers

Once you've thought about the subjects and activities you like best， the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use． If you love sports， for example， you might consider a career as a P．E． teacher or a soccer coach． If you like English， a career as an English teacher， a translator or a travelling guide might be a good choice．

②

After discovering possible jobs， you'll want to learn more about them． Talking directly to workers on the phone， by email， or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do． Even meeting with them in person is helpful． First﹣hand information is necessary for you to find out if you'll really like a career．

（1）选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上．其中有一项是多余的．

A．Learn about yourself

B． Get experience

C． Do your research

①　　②　　

（2）回答问题．What is the most important step in exploring careers？

（3）将划线句子 It's important to think about what you like to do， because work will finally be a big part of your life．翻译成汉语．　　

（4）用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意．不超过 15 个单词．

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When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona， nothing should get in your way ﹣ even if you have no feet．

An 11﹣year﹣old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz， who was born without feet， will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club's summer training camp． Although he is disabled， Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class． He can run， dribble （运球）， pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able﹣bodied teammates． He spends all his spare time on the football pitch．

His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun， "He is skillful， he goes after it， he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays． He also makes good passes．" Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams． She said， "He started walking before he was one． We would go after him， expecting him to keep falling， but he never fell．" Muniz's gym teacher added， "He is challenging the social norms （标准）． When he arrived there， no one believed in him．" But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy． So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent．

The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September， where he'll be able to show off his "fancy footwork" and meet his idol， Barça soccer player Lionel Messi．

Muniz wears a prosthetic （假体的） ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather． He knows that his disability means he'll never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic （残奥会的） sport．

（1）Who praised Muniz's football abilities　　？

A． His idol， Messi．

B． His best friend．

C． His mum， Sandra．

D． His gym teacher．

（2）The underlined word "thrilled" in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to　　．

A．excited

B． worried

C． disappointed

D． interested

（3）The time order of the following sentences is Muniz　　．

①played football well and became captain of his school gym class

②could walk without falling when he was very little

③was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training camp

A． ①②③

B． ③②①

C． ②①③

D． ②③①

（4）We can tell that Muniz　　according to the passage．

A．has difficulty in living a normal life

B．dreams to play for a professional football team

C．will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer club

D．hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games

（5）Which saying can express the spirit of the passage　　？

A．Failure is the mother of success．

B．Never put off tomorrow what we can do today．

C．Where there is a will， there is a way．

D．A good beginning is half done．

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Living places

The home of the elephant is in the deep forest． It is the largest of all land animals， and is found both in Asia and Africa． One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon． The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants． The trees grow thick and tall． They make many parts almost dark， while bright sunlight is above and around them．

Living habits

The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest． There he will stand swinging his ears， to drive away the flies； or he will pull down a branch （树枝） from a tree to fan himself． He likes bathing， and to be near a lake or running water． There he takes in the water with his trunk， and spreads it all over his body．

Food

The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest， and also the leaves of the trees． There is plenty of food for him in the forests， though he is not always happy with what he finds there．

Way of movement

When a group of elephants moves about in the forest， the oldest goes first． The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle， where they are safest． Then all move along with a great noise， the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them． Though the elephant is usually harmless， no one dares to attack （袭击） a group of them moving through the forest．

How people treat them

In Asia the elephant is trained to work． At one time the African elephant also was trained． Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants． But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally （非法地） hunted mainly for its valuable ivory． In order to protect them， governments around the world have developed laws to stop this．

（1）The elephant likes the　　part of the forest．

A．bright and sunny

B． deep and cool

C． dry and deep

D． wet and sunny

（2）Elephants like to do the following things except　　．

A．bathing

B． having fruits

C． eating leaves

D． harming people

（3）Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving　　？

A．To keep safe．

B． To avoid making noises．

C． To break the trees．

D． To walk faster．

（4）What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for　　？

A．Working for people．

B． Fighting in the army．

C． Performing for people．

D． Selling for money．

（5）Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage　　？

A．Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon．

B．Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears．

C．Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest．

D．A group of moving elephants make people scared， although they are harmless．

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