ChinesewriterMoYanwontheNobelP

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更新 2022-09-03
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	Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature(文学) in 2012. Mo， who was born in 1955 from a farmer’s family in Gaomi country in Shandong Province， is the first Chinese in China to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In his early years， life was not easy and he experienced hunger(饥饿). These things have influence(影响) Mo Yan’s later writings.
	60-year-old Park Geun-hue(朴槿惠) was selected(当选) the new President of South Korea in December， 2012. She becomes the country’s first female head of state and her term will last five years from 2013. “I will become a president who puts people’s living before anything else，” she told the cheering people in central Seoul as she accepted her win. “I will keep my promises.”
	Barack Obama (born in Honolulu， Hawaii in 1961)， who was elected the 44^th President of the United States in 2008， has been elected again to a second term. Obama is a graduate(毕业) of Columbia University and Harvard Law School. His father was from Kenya. And his mother was born in Wichita， Kansas.

When Mo Yan was young， his family might be .

A．big

B．poor

C．rich

D．modern

Where was Barack Obama born?

A．In Kansas.	B．In Kenya.
C．In Golumbia.	D．In Hawaii.

Which of the following is NOT true about the passages?

A．The writer Mo Yan lived in a big city before he got the prize.

B．Park Geun-hue will lead South Korea till the year 2018.

C．Obama studied in Columbia University and Harvard Law School.

D．Among the three persons， Park Geun-hue is the oldest.

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What can be both red or green， round or sharp， big or small， and more importantly， loved or hated by someone？ Yes， the answer is chilies （辣椒）．

Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food， but did you know that this spicy （辣的） vegetable could also be dangerous？ A 34﹣year﹣old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper， the spiciest chili people have known so far． After taking just a single bite of one， the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days， reported BBC News．

In fact， eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache． But if chilies are harmful， why do people like to eat this vegetable？ So what makes people love chilies so much？ The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce "a sense of happiness"， noted BBC News．

And chilies do good to people in another way． Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week． The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week． This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age． So， don't worry if you love spicy food． It seems that chilies are actually good for us．

（1）What is the main idea of the second paragraph？　　

A．	Eating chilies can be dangerous．
B．	The US man died in hospital．
C．	The US man often had headaches．
D．	The Chinese enjoy eating chilies．.

（2）People like to eat chilies because 　　．

A．	chilies do no harm to people
B．	the chili is a kind of vegetable
C．	they can get personal enjoyment
D．	chemicals in chilies make them mad

（3）What is true about the last paragraph？　　

A．	The more chilies you eat， the longer you must live．
B．	Scientists encourage us to add chilies to our food．
C．	We should eat spicy food six times a week．
D．	Proper spicy food may improve our health．

（4）Which of the following can be the best title？　　

A．	Eating Chilies， A Healthy Lifestyle
B．	A Loved and Hated Vegetable
C．	Chili﹣A Harmful Vegetable
D．	Causes of Stomachache

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China's national anthem， March of the Volunteers， is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag﹣raising ceremony． And now， there's even a law to protect it．Last September， the government passed the National Anthem Law， which became effective（生效）from Oct．1， 2017． It states how we should sing or play the song， requiring all of us to behave towards it politely．

Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the song's spirit and history． Moreover， the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song． We can't joke about it or change the song's words or music． If someone breaks the law， he or she can be detainedfor up to 15 days， or face further punishment in more serious situations． The national anthem is different from other songs ﹣ it is the symbol of our country．

Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems． For example， American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country's anthem at school． In Russia， the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting． And in the Philippines， people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when it's played in public．

（1）How long has the National Anthem Law become effective till now？　　

A．	For more than one year．
B．	For just half a year．
C．	For less than 9 months．
D．	For about 10 months．

（2）Why must we be serious when singing the song？　　

A．	Because the school asks us to．
B．	Because it has a long history．
C．	Because we are good students．
D．	Because it's our country's symbol．

（3）What does the underlined word " detained" mean？　　

A．	Kept in a police station．
B．	Forced to work．
C．	Prevented from eating．
D．	Kept singing the song．

（4）Students are required to put their right hand over their heart in 　　．

A．	China
B．	America
C．	Philippine
D．	Russia

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Wang Fuman is a 10﹣year﹣old student． He is now studying in

Zhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong， Yunnan Province． On Monday morning （January 8， 2018）， he braved ﹣9℃ weather to travel over an hour to reach his school．

When he arrived， his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake （雪花）． This made his 16 classmates laugh a lot． Fu Heng，Wang's teacher saw this and took a picture． He uploaded （上传） Wang's picture． The picture soon has got much attention to children from poor families in the countryside． Wang， who has been nicknamed "Snowflake Boy" by netizens， became famous online overnight． By Wednesday morning， his picture had been "liked" more than 260，000 times on Sina Weibo and shared more than 40，000 times．

After hearing Wang's story， the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation held a public donation （捐赠） activity for children from poor families． The Foundation has promised to give each poor child 500 yuan （＄75）to help them stay warm in winter．

By 1 pm on Wednesday， the Foundation had collected about 300，000 yuan in public donations， according to their website． Wang's village now has electricity and tap water， "…and my family is getting help to build a new house close to the school"， Wang said， "I think our life will get better．"

（1）What was the weather like on Monday morning？　　

A．	Snowy and cold．
B．	Rainy and cold．
C．	Snowy but warm．
D．	Rainy but warm．

（2）Why did the classmates laugh when Wang entered the classroom？　　

A．	Because he lost his books．
B．	Because he told a joke．
C．	Because he looked funny．
D．	Because he was late．

（3）The Foundation held a public donation to help the poor children 　　．

A．	stay happy
B．	keep healthy
C．	stay educated
D．	keep warm in winter

（4）What can we know from the text？　　

A．	Zhaotong's weather in winter is warm．
B．	Wang's future life may become better．
C．	Wang's village had electricity before．
D．	Few people shared the boy's picture．

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（1）Which job needs only experienced persons？　　

A．	Waiter．
B．	Cleaner．
C．	Driver．
D．	Support Worker．

（2）Which is the most probably a full﹣time job？　　

A．	Waiter．
B．	Cleaner．
C．	Driver．
D．	Support Worker．

（3）To work as a cleaner， you need to 　　．

A．	have enough experience
B．	work from 4：30 pm﹣6 pm
C．	ring for an application form
D．	satisfy many requirements

（4）How can you get the job as a support worker？　　

A．	Ring 024﹣79103694．
B．	Ring 013﹣89483761．
C．	Send an email to terry@ukgrill．com．
D．	Send an email to careers@golden﹣care．com．

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This year，about one hundred teenagers from all over China will spend one year in American homes．They will attend schools and meet teenagers in the U．S．，and have a new understanding of America．At the same time，about one hundred American teenagers will come to China to learn Chinese and get a new understanding of China．

A 15﹣year﹣old exchange student，Fred，spent last year in China with Li Hua's family．In turn，Li Hua spent a year in Fred's home in America．

Fred knew little Chinese when he arrived，but after two months' study，the language began to come to him．School was completely different from what he had expected ﹣much harder．Students stood up respectfully （尊敬地） when the teacher entered the classroom．They took fourteen subjects instead of six in the United States．There were almost no outside activities．

Family life，too，was different．The father's word was law，and all activities were around the whole family rather than individuals（个人）．

"Back home，you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time．But in China，you walk home and you have to finish your homework first．"

At the same time，in America，Li Hua，a friendly Chinese boy，was also forming his idea．"I suppose I should criticize（批评） American schools，" he says．"It is much too easy by our level．But I have to say that I like it very much．In China we do nothing but study．Here we take part in many outside activities．"

（1）Which countries are these exchange students from？　　

A．	China and America．
B．	Japan and America．
C．	Australia and China．
D．	Africa and Canada．

（2）What's the most important purpose of exchange students in the other country？　　

A．	To attend schools．
B．	To learn a new language．
C．	To live with the host family．
D．	To get a new understanding of that country．

（3）What was the difference about outdoor activities between the two countries？　　

A．	There were almost no outside activities in the U．S．but there were many in China．
B．	There were almost no outside activities in China but there were many in the U．S．
C．	There wasn't any outside activities in the U．S．but there were a few in China．
D．	There wasn't any outside activities in China but there were a few in the U．S．

（4）According to the passage，we know 　　

A．	Li Hua didn't like American schools．
B．	Fred knew much Chinese when he arrived．
C．	Chinese students take fourteen subjects at school．
D．	Students in the U．S．have to finish homework first after getting home．

（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？　　

A．	Fred's life in China．
B．	Li Hua's school life in America．
C．	How people learn from other countries．
D．	The differences in education between the two countries．

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