There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read a travel book.
It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called “a guide” to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.
Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it’s easy to find the useful information for you travel.The passage was written to introduce_______.
| A．travel maps | B．travel books |
| C．travel films | D．travel places |
The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he _______.
| A．travelled | B．read books |
| C．a lot of experience | D．surfed the Internet |
The date of publication must be noticed because ________.
| A．the prices of travel books may be different |
| B．the writers of travel books may be different |
| C．the information in travel books is always the same |
| D．the information in travel books is always changing |
任务型阅读
Chris is not a traditional explorer(探险者)—he usually works in an office for a large organization．Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer．
Chris works for MSF，an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders(无国界医生)．MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster．Chris is a doctor room France who has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people．
At the moment，there are over 27，000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks．The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999．All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF．They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and，of course，they should expect difficult conditions．Doctors with experience in tropical(热带的)diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa．When MSF accepts a doctor for a task，he has to go for at east six months．When doctors have completed a few tasks，they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster，such as an earthquake．
But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF？According to Chris，the experience you gain is a great help in your career．Besides，just like the explorers of the past，you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet．Most importantly，at the end of each task，you have made a real difference to people’s lives．
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Does Chris work for a large organization？
______________________________________________________________________________When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people？
______________________________________________________________________________How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks？
______________________________________________________________________________What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa？
______________________________________________________________________________According to Chris，why is his work important to other people？
______________________________________________________________________________Why is an MSF doctor’s job exciting and dangerous？
______________________________________________________________________________
任务型阅读(2013锦州)
根据短文内容完成短文后的各项任务。
It’s important for young people and their parents to understand each other．Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents ．They say that their parents don’t understand them．They often think their parents are too strict(A)________them．Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young．
For example，young people are usually active．They like to do things without much thinking．It’s one of their ways to show that(B)they grow up and they can solve any difficult problem．Older people worry more easily．Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed．So when you want your parents(C)________let you do something，you will have success lf you are clever enough to ask before you really start doing it．
Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they wear，the music they enjoy and something else．But they don’t mean to cause any trouble．(D)They don’t want to be the same as their parents and they want to make a new culture of their own．And if their parents don’t like their music，clothes or their ways of speech，the young people feel very sad．
If you plan to do something，you’d better win your parents over(说服父母)and try to get them to understand you．If so，your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do．在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的词：________ ________
文中画线部分(B)指代的是：________________________________________________
将文中画线部分(D)改写为：They want to be________ ________their parents.
从文中找出两个修饰或描写young people的形容词：________ ________
从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：
___________________________________________________________________________
任务型阅读
You are so tired at night，but you can’t sleep．Here are some good ideas．
First，you should be in a quiet room．That’s important．You should put your feet in some warm water before you go to bed and that’s a traditional way．You should have a glass of milk．It’s good for sleeping．You should think you are in a beautiful place．It’s very quiet there and there are many trees and you can take a walk there．That sounds like a good idea．It can help you to sleep soon．
Sleeping is important to our health．Don’t be stressed out．Go to bed early，eat more vegetables and do some exercise．And everyone can have a good sleep at night．
根据短文内容填空。
If you__sleep at night，here are some ideas．You_
_put your feet in some__
__water before you go to bed．You should have a glass of milk．It’s_
__ _
__sleeping．You can also think you are in a beautiful place and you take a walk there．Sleeping is__
_to our health．Don’t be_
__
__．Please go to bed early．_
_and_
_help you to sleep well．
任务型阅读
New rules and behavior standards(行为规范)for middle school students came out(颁布)in March．Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are．The best students won’t only have high marks．The following are some of the new rules．
Tell the truth．Have you ever cheated(作弊)in an exam？Don’t do it again！That’s not something honest students should do．
Do more at school．Good students love animals and care for other people．April is Bird Loving Month in China．Is your school doing anything to celebrate it？You should join！In that way，you can learn more about animals and how to protect(保护)them．
Be open to new ideas．Have you ever thought people could live on the moon？Maybe you’ll find another earth in space in the future．Everyone’s new ideas are important．
Protect yourself．Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates？Don’t let it happen to you．If you have to go back home late，you should let your parents know．
Use the Internet carefully．The Internet can be very useful for your study．But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids，so try to look at the good Web pages(网页)．You can use the Web pages for fun or homework．What should the best students do in an exam？
_______________________________________________________________________________What should you do if you have to go back home late？
_______________________________________________________________________________What can the children use the good Web pages for？
_______________________________________________________________________________When did the new rules come out？
_______________________________________________________________________________Which new idea do you think may come true？
_______________________________________________________________________________
On May 23, six pandas left an important panda base (基地) in Wolong, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, because of damaged (损坏的) shelters and food shortages after the May 12 earthquake, a local official said.
The pandas were taken by trucks from China Giant Panda Protection and Research Center to Ya’an, another base less affected by the earthquake, said Xiong Beirong,an official of Sichuan Provincial Forestry Bureau (林业局).
Eight other pandas left for the Chengdu Research Base on May 18. They will be carried by China Southern Airlines (CSA) to Beijing, where they will stay at the Beijing Zoo, said Wolong director Zhang Hemin.
Liu Shaoyong, a leader of CSA, said the pandas were scheduled (预定) to leave Chengdu at 3 p.m. Saturday. They will travel on a Boeing 747-700 plane with bamboo and water.
“There is enough water now, but food is still a big problem. The pandas need bamboos and apples.” Xiong Beirong said.
After the earthquake, tons of bamboo shoots, apples, eggs, milk powder and medicines were brought to the center, but the supplies could only last about a week, she said.
There are about 1,590 pandas living in the wild in China, mostly in Sichuan and the northwestern provinces of Shaanxi and Gansu.
This passage is probably from ________________.
| A．a novel | B．a storybook |
| C．a newspaper | D．a diary |
How many pandas left the panda base in Wolong in the passage?
| A．six | B．eight | C．nine | D．fourteen |
When did the earthquake happen?
| A．On May 23 | B．On May 12 |
| C．On May 18 | D．On May 3 |
Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
| A．Six pandas left an important panda base in Wolong after the earthquake. |
| B．Eight other pandas will be carried to Beijing by plane. |
| C．Pandas eat bamboo shoots, apples, eggs, milk powder and so on. |
| D．Water is still a big problem for the pandas after the earthquake. |
What does the underlined word “supplies” mean in Chinese? ________________.
| A．供应品 | B．滋补品 | C．药品 | D．保健品 |
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