MichaelJosephJacksonwasbornonA

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更新 2022-09-03
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Michael Joseph Jackson was born on August 29, 1958. He was born in Gary, Indiana. He was the seventh child out of nine children in his family. Michael was often physically abused (虐待) by his father, beaten up and also verbally （口头地） abused. But Michael also owed his success to his father’s being strict.
Michael was always an entertainer（艺人）. Even when he just joined school, he would perform in front of friends and classmates. Michael started his professional music career at the age of 11, as a member of the Jackson Five.
He’s well-known for increasing the popularity of MTV through his music videos. Before this, music videos were made just to promote the albums （专辑）. But Michael’s videos managed to change that in videos being made as an art, and for big business. Some of the music videos that are good examples of this fact are Beat It, Billie Jean, and Thriller. Through these works of his, the world got caught onto the idea of music videos and dedicated music video channels.
Michael enthralled his fans and audiences with his style of singing, dressing, and his complex dance moves, especially the “Moonwalk”. The moonwalk is something that people from every part of the globe loved and try to copy People have also done mass moonwalks all around to show their love towards him.
Michael Jackson supported 39 charities （慈善机构）. Through his work and various foundations, he raised and gave millions toward charity, much more than any other showman. He had great love for children, especially the poor ones, and he felt children were the next best thing after God.
Michael planed to start a 50-concert tour in July 2009. Sadly, on 25^th June, 2009, Michael passed away at home. Michael Jackson was a great performer, showman, and entertainer, besides the good human and charitable person that he was. It’s very unlikely that there will ever be another entertainer like Michael Jackson ever again.
Which of the following topics is Not described about Michael Jackson in the passage?

A．Childhood	B．Personal life
C．Music career	D．Charity

According to the passage, Michael Jackson ________.
A. lived a happy life as a child
B. fell in love with music at 11
C. loved performing at school
C. was grateful to his father since his childhood
The underlined word “enthralled” in Paragraph 4 most probably means _________.

A．encouraged	B．developed
C．attracted	D．puzzled

The purpose of the passage is to ________.

A．call on readers to learn from Michael Jackson

B．show love and respect for Michael Jackson

C．prove Michael Jackson is a great person

D．offer readers some facts about Michael Jackson

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The mystery had reached its climax（高潮）：The man had undoubtedly been murdered．However, no one present knew who could have killed such a kind person． It was therefore time to call in the great detective, who gave one searching glance at the corpse（尸体）, and then used a microscope．
“Aha!” he jumped as he picked a hair off the dead man’s coat．“The mystery is a mystery no longer．We have only to find the man who lost this hair, and the criminal will be in our hands．” The chain of logic was complete, and the detective started to do his search．
For four days and four nights he moved unobserved through the streets of New York, scanning closely every face, looking for a man who had lost a hair．On the fifth day he discovered a man pretending to be a tourist, and his head was enveloped in a cap reaching below his ears．The man was about to board the Gloritania, and the detective lost no time in following him on board．
“Arrest him!” shouted the detective, and then, drawing himself to his full height, he took out the hair．“This is his,” said the great detective, “and it proves his guilt．”
“Remove his hat,” ordered the ship’s captain firmly．
It was discovered that the man had no hair．
“Aha!” said the great detective without a moment’s hesitation． “He has committed not one murder, but about one million!”
60．Before the great detective arrived, it seemed that ________．
A．the man had died of natural causes     B．no one could possibly have murdered the man
C．the mystery would be easy to solve       D．the dead man was covered with hair
61．The detective declared the mystery would be solved soon _________．
A．after he found the murderer       B．before he used the microscope
C．after he found a hair            D．before he looked at the corpse
62．The tone of this story is ________．
A．scientific          B．serious   C．educational   D．humorous
63．The main idea of this story is that ________．
A．those using logic are not always logical
B．mysteries can be solved by observation
C．detectives can never be trusted
D．guilt can be proved scientifically

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第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Prana, our beautiful golden retriever（金毛猎犬）whose name means “breath of life”, isn’t with us any more．She died of cancer several years ago．But, while sharing our home, she brought such joy and love into our lives that we still miss her．
There are so many wonderful stories about the love in this dog, but my favorite is the one that created an indelible image of how to graciously give what is needed without reserve（储备）．
It was an autumn day in Minnesota．But the weather didn’t seem to know the difference between fall and winter．Unexpectedly, we were hit with a big snow fall, for which no one was prepared．
We have two apple trees in our backyard．Prana loved apples．When she went outside, she’d grab an apple, stick it far back in her mouth, and sneak it into the house to save for enjoyment later．The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy so I wasn’t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house．Sensing my disapproval, she would turn her head so I wouldn’t see her hidden treasure．It was our little game．
On the day that it snowed too early in the season, Prana went outside and I watched her from the window．I noticed that she was crazily digging holes and bringing the apples to the surface so they could be seen above the snow．I wondered why she was doing this．She seemed to be entirely busy digging up as many apples as possible during her yard time．
When I called her back into the house, she had her usual one apple in her mouth．About five minutes later, I looked outside-the yard was completely covered with birds．Prana had dug up all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat．She knew that they wouldn’t have stored enough food to survive such an early winter!
Tears sprung to my eyes as I witnessed this beautiful act of unconditional love from an animal who taught us how to serve life with such grace．
56．We still miss Prana because ________．
A．she liked playing with the birds
B．she always brought apples into the house
C．she made our lives enjoyable and full of love
D．she dug up apples for her bird friends
57．The underlined word indelible in Paragraph 2 means ________．
A．unimportant B．unbelievable C．impossible D．unforgettable
58．Prana dug up as many apples from the snow as possible so that ________．
A．she could help her owner store away many apples
B．her bird and squirrel friends could have food in cold weather
C．she could have fun in her yard time
D．she could have something to play with in the house
59．I was deeply moved by Prana because ________．
A．she gave what is needed with grace
B．she dug up so many apples in such cold winter
C．she gave unconditional love to me with such grace
D．she tried her best to save the birds from the snow

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Having one of those days or weeks—when everything seems to trouble you? Even if you do nothing about it, your bad mood will probably go away after some time. But with a little effort, you can forget it much faster—often within a day or two.
Walk it off
Exercise is the most popular bad-mood buster（破坏者）. A person who's in a bad mood has low energy and high tension. Taking a fast ten-minute walk, or doing some quick exercises can do wonders towards changing that bad mood.
Tune it out
Listening to your favorite music for a while can also make tension go away quickly, because music starts associations with past positive experiences we've had.
Give yourself a pep talk
Stop and listen to what's on your mind. Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts. Write them all down on paper; the pessimistic (悲观的) messages you've been giving yourself and then give optimistic answers. (“I still don't have a job. “vs” I have two interviews next week. ”)
Reduce your stress
Relaxation techniques are wonderful mood-lifters. These include deep breathing, stretching and visualizing (想象), all of which sound complicated but aren't. One easy way to visualize: close your eyes and picture a favorite place, such as the beach. Another simple way to clear up worries is to make a to-do list. One reason for being in a bad mood is feeling you have no options (选择权). By taking control over certain areas, you realize you're not helpless. You can make changes in your mood and life.
Avoid things that won't improve your mood
TV may not help much: You need to increase your energy level and stimulate something in your mind—that the TV show “Neighbors” won't do. And before you reach for that piece of cake and coffee, think about how mood and food are linked. Sugar and caffeine contribute to depressed moods. The better choice? Research shows that carbohydrates, such as potatoes and pasta, produce a calming effect in people who have a desire for them.
72. We learn from the passage that it might help rid us of a bad mood___________.
A. to do nothing about it
B. to take a slow walk on the beach
C. to do some exercises with light music
D. to talk it to neighbours
73. Why is it suggested that you close your eyes and picture the beach?
A. It is not complicated to do so.
B. It is an area to be easily controlled.
C. It helps beat a bad mood.
D. It brings us a new technique.
74. TV may not improve your mood because___________.
A. it sometimes shows what happens around you
B. it keeps you stay unmoved
C. it reminds you of eating and drinking
D. it produces a calming effect
75. This passage most probably appears in___________.
A. a book on physical exercises B. a doctor's handbook
C. a notice about amusement D. a magazine on health

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It is common to consider learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, even from birth and people continue to learn throughout their lives.
Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to use toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to communicate with their parents, grandparents,    siblings, friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics. They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished. They learn social skills for communicating with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to deal with many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.
Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other humanservice workers need to understand how certain experiences change people's behaviors. Employers, politicians, and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to affect the behaviors of workers, voters, and consumers.
Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain. Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later outputs knowledge when we need it. In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person's experiences. 
68. The underlined "siblings" in the second paragraph probably means___________.
A. teachers     B. classmates     C. doctors     D. brothers or sisters
69. Which period of children's life does they begin to know to behave well according to the passage?
A. After they go into society          B. Before they enter school
C. When they are at school          D. Before they are born
70. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. As a matter of fact, learning begins with formal school education.
B. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate their students.
C. People need to understand how certain experiences change their behaviors.
D. Employers should study the principles of learning to manage their workers well.
71. The author mainly tries to tell us___________in the last paragraph.
A. learning is only related to memory and experiences
B. psychologists are interested in how the brain stores knowledge
C. psychologists are more interested in a person's behavior
D. how the relationship between learning, brain and behavior works

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Disposing (处理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult.
During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site. Residents or trash haulers (垃圾拖运者) would transport household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Periodically some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories, mills, and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.
Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps, which are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose. Property is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods. Long distance trash hauling has been a common practice, but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is nonexistent. Awareness (意识) of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people cannot longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow.
Recycling efforts have become common place, and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city's reusable waste.
64. The most suitable title for this passage would be___________.
A. Places for Disposing Waste     B. Waste Pollution Dangers
C. Ways of Getting Rid of Waste     D. Waste Disposal Problem
65. During the 18th century, people disposed their waste in many ways except for___________.
A. burying it     B. recycling it     C. burning it     D. throwing it into rivers
66. What can be inferred from the third paragraph?
A. Farm areas will continue accepting waste from the city in modern society.
B. There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society.
C. It is difficult to find space to bury waste in modern society.
D. Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same.
67. The main purpose of writing this article is to___________.
A. draw people's attention to waste management
B. warn people of the pollution dangers we are facing
C. call on people to take part in recycling programs
D. tell people a better way to get rid of the waste

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