| A．History helps me become more mature(成熟的). I used to believe that life is simple to understand. Now I know that we shouldn't make simple judgements. People aren't " good" or "bad" ; things aren't " true" or " false". |
| B．Francis Bacon wrote, " Histories make men wise. " I agree with that. If you know history you will respect the past and be confident about the future. History tells you where you come from, where you are and where you are going. That is the power of history. Don't you think so？ |
| C．What are teenagers nowadays crazy about? Popular songs? Harry Potter books? Sports or online games? For me, the answer is history. |
| D．History has also made me mentally(精神上) stronger. I'm more responsible now. I have learned useful things about myself from studying the rise and fall of the kings and queens. When I studied Chinese history between 1840 and 1949, I knew I must be a strong person and do my best for China. |
E. History occupies much of my free time. Since I was 10, I've been reading history books, collecting old maps and visiting museums. I always get excited when people around me talk about history. I have learned a lot from history. It has helped me deal with the problems of growing up.
阅读并给5个段落正确排序，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
No one wants to be in a life﹣or﹣death situation． However， if you are getting into such a dangerous situation， what will you do， fight or flight？
When 13﹣year﹣old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak （皮艇） accident， the brave teenager chose to fight． He not only fought for his own life， but also saved his father's．
On that day， Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK． Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water． Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat． Without another choice， Paul turned the boat over． He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island．
However， the rough （汹涌的） waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land． They had to swim without the boat． Luckily， Joe made his way to the island safely． But when he looked back， he found his dad was no longer swimming． Risking his life， Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag （拽） his dad up onto some rocks． Then Joe did CPR （心肺复苏） on his dad until he came around．
"I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I'm very proud of him． He acted with courage beyond his years，" Paul said of his son．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）What did Joe do that day？
| A． |
He went kayaking with his dad． |
| B． |
He went kayaking all by himself． |
| C． |
He watched a kayak race at home． |
| D． |
He walked along the coast of Anglesey． |
（2）When the boat started to fill with water， how did Paul deal with it？
| A． |
By fixing the boat up． |
| B． |
By shouting for help． |
| C． |
By turning the boat over． |
| D． |
By pushing the boat with Joe． |
（3）After finding his dad was no longer swimming， Joe ．
| A． |
swam to the island nearby |
| B． |
dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dad |
| C． |
did CPR on his dad at once |
| D． |
jumped back into the water to save his dad |
（4）What does the underlined phrase "came around" most probably mean？
| A． |
Lost his life． |
| B． |
Came back to life． |
| C． |
Ran around the rocks． |
| D． |
Gave up the boat． |
（5）From the passage， we can infer （推断） that ．
| A． |
Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayaking |
| B． |
Joe showed the ability to face danger without fear |
| C． |
Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save him |
| D． |
Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life﹣or﹣death situation |
Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D﹣printed materials． It is the first house made by robots for people to live in． It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man﹣made houses．
The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building． "This is a new way of seeing architecture （建筑），" said one of the creators， "How you build is important．"
The big house was built completely from robot﹣made materials．It used 60% less cement（水泥）than a man made house． Its ceilings （天花板） were made with a 3D printer． There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minutes． It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours．
It is not the first time for robots to build houses The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014． They created a building the next year． And last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours．
Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon． We are curious about how we're building for the future．
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）．
（1）The big house is the first house made by robots．
（2）The big house does less harm to the environment than man﹣made ones．
（3）The 35 parts of the big house were built from robot﹣made materials．
（4）The Chinese created a 3D﹣printed building in just 48 hours in 2014．
（5）Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses．
| Dr．Wang |
Hi， there! I'm here to help with any of your problems， whether at school or at home． |
| Sophia |
@ Dr． Wang What should say to my little brother？ |
| My problem is terrible． My mum gave us a new baby a couple of years ago． We were really happy then， but this lovely baby has grown up! He seems to have too much energy， and never stops running or shouting． The door doesn't help at all﹣he'll be knocking at it for ages． I can't study at home． I really can't stand this， but what should I say to four﹣year﹣old boy？ And my parents are around him all the time． They seem to forget everything about me． How I miss those sweet old days when we could just sit in the sofa! Can you help me out？ |
|
| Dr． Wang |
@ Sophia |
| That's a common complaint． I know how awful it is when someone keeps knocking at the door， but doesn't that mean the little one wants to stay with you？ Just as you want to have your parents around， he needs your attention! If this doesn't make you feel better， ask your parents for some help． Just have a talk with your parents． Ask them to calm（ ） our little brother down or take him out when you are doing your homework． And tell them that you also need their attention! Family life might not always be as sweet as those old days． Sometimes we have to wait until what troubles us today becomes part of those sweet old days． |
（1）Was Sophia happy to have little brother at first？
（2）How old is Sophia's little brother now？
（3）What problems does Sophia have？
（4）Do you think someone else like Dr． Wang for help is the best choice for Sophia？ Why or Why not？
When "A Youthful Asia" came out at the Asian Culture Carnival （嘉年华） ， tears filled my eyes． It's Zhang Yixing， the singer and dancer standing there for us young people in China， and the very one who stopped me from falling．
Three years ago， my new school life began． As a junior boy from the countryside， I could hardly keep up． I tried， but still felt like an outsider． Nobody would pick me for teamwork． So I stayed in the corner， hanging my head low as if I didn't care． There was a fear in me that all my school life would be colorless．
Then on May 4， I was "colorless" in Yixing's book about his life． How could this be true for someone just named the youth idol （青年偶像）？ I read the book again， smiling with the fun part of his childhood and touched by his promise to his mum．
Something wet my eyes when he joked about his training years in Korea． He doubled his practice， pushing himself so hard as to be called "the trainee （练习生） like god"． He said it probably meant "the train like mad"．
I might have tried， but not as hard as he did． "Whenever I feel I might be falling， I tell myself to hold on until I find my moment．" Says Yixing． For me， this moment means a better self inside and a larger world outside． So I told myself I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer time．
Luckily， every Youth Day after that， Yixing would be there on CCTV， encouraging me with his progress． When someone asked him what color his training life was， Yixing smiled， "It's colorless． I don't know what color effort is．"
But effort pays． Not he's standing at the Asian Culture Carnival， and I know he is looking forward to something even bigger．
（1）When the writer just moved to the city， he ．
| A． |
enjoyed his new school life |
| B． |
had a hard time at his new school |
| C． |
stood outside the classroom |
| D． |
wanted to go back to the countryside |
（2）Zhang Yixing was called "the trainee like god" because ．
| A． |
he kept his promise to his mum |
| B． |
he pushed everything away from him |
| C． |
he was really good at telling jokes |
| D． |
he spent so much time in practicing |
（3）The writer mainly wants to tell us that ．
| A． |
sometimes people choose to live a life without color |
| B． |
we can make a difference if we work hard enough |
| C． |
great effort can make you a great singer and dancer |
| D． |
school life can be full of colors if we read more books |
（4）We can infer （推断） that the writer ．
| A． |
is ready for a trip around the world |
| B． |
is leaving to sing and dance |
| C． |
is expecting a better future for himself |
| D． |
is writing a book about himself |
Isn't spring a beautiful season？ Flowers of all colors and shapes can be seen everywhere． They make our world look and smell better． So， it is no surprise that people love flowers! Well…except for one﹣dandelions（蒲公英）!
In order to have a tidy garden， we try our best to kill all dandelions or dig them out﹣only to see these unwanted plants grow right back． But that's not bad because we have good reasons to leave them alone．
In fact， a 2014 study lists dandelions as one of the top 41 healthiest foods． Dandelions are full vitamins （维生素）K， A，E and C． They have long been used as medicine．
Another great thing about dandelions is that you can eat every part of them， either cooked or uncooked． You can also put flowers or roots （根） in hot water to make dandelion tea． Great! Nothing goes to waste!
Besides， dandelions are fun for kids! Pick the white top， close your eyes， make a wish and blow! If you blow all of it off in one breath， your wish will come true! This game is played all over the world．
Still unwanted plants？ Of course not! Dandelions are good for human health as well as our kitchen． They also provide kids with free toys! So next time when you are blowing them， blow harder ﹣you're helping this great plant grow in the wild， even if your own wish does not come true!
（1）The first paragraph is mainly to draw reader's attention to ．
| A． |
flowers |
| B． |
colors |
| C． |
shapes |
| D． |
dandelions |
（2）According to the passage， dandelions ．
| A． |
have no flowers |
| B． |
cannot be eaten |
| C． |
are easy to kill |
| D． |
are healthy plants |
（3）By blowing dandelions， kids can most probably ．
| A． |
kill them |
| B． |
have fun |
| C． |
make tea |
| D． |
have everything |
（4）If we put the passage into three parts， which of the following is the best？
（ ①＝Para．（自然段）1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5 ⑥＝Para.6）
| A． |
①②；③④⑤；⑥ |
| B． |
①②；③④；⑤⑥ |
| C． |
①②③；④⑤；⑥ |
| D． |
①；②③；④⑤⑥ |
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