第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读

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更新 2022-09-03
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第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever wondered how to work out who your true friends really are? Here are a few tips for you to         exactly who your true friends are.
First, it’s very difficult, especially       you’re in a large group of friends where you have a very different range of            . Some of them may be goof-offs or clowns, some of them may be very         and intense, and some of them may just be the          run of the mill(普通的) friends. However, in your life, when you’re looking for a        friend, you want the friend that’s really going to be there for you when you need him or her and        some positive information and positive attention.
So, I guess a good rule of thumb(单凭经验的方法) when you’re looking for a true friend, or           who your true friends are, is to find the ones that really         you when the going gets rough. That is, when you’re in a         pot, they’re really there for you, being supportive, listening and trying to help you        for yourself what you might want to do. A true friend will also         you for who you are and not try to make you into something else that’s different. For           , if you have a bat habit, they are going to accept you with that bad habit,        the rest of the habits, instead of just ridiculing you about it,         at you about it, or putting you down. We all have our shortcomings, and a true friend is one who         accepting of you, no matter what your       are.
It is very hard to        the true friends, especially from a large group of friends, as the personalities began to mesh(匹配) over time. So, its           you to be very aware, watch your friends,           and look back at who’s really been there for you in your difficult situations.

A．argue

B．determine

C．connect

D．describe

A．unless

B．since

C．if

D．after

A．attitudes

B．advantages

C．personalities

D．feelings

A．friendly

B．casual

C．decent

D．serious

A．average

B．natural

C．obvious

D．steady

A．close

B．common

C．normal

D．true

A．resist

B．inquire

C．deliver

D．adore

A．noticing

B．judging

C．promising

D．expressing

A．stand for

B．stay away from

C．stick with

D．look down upon

A．rigid

B．modest

C．tight

D．humble

A．worry about

B．make up

C．pick up

D．sort out

A．direct

B．serve

C．accept

D．restrict

A．instance

B．occasion

C．chance

D．case

A．along with

B．regardless of

C．except for

D．next to

A．staring

B．yelling

C．glaring

D．astonishing

A．denies

B．appreciates

C．remains

D．enjoys

A．traits

B．careers

C．figures

D．looks

A．accompany

B．rescue

C．disturb

D．tell

A．provides

B．requires

C．turns

D．leaves

A．call

B．warn

C．remind

D．realize

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Lose-Win is weak. It’s easy to get stepped on. It’s easy to be the nice guy. It’s easy to give in, all in the name of being a peacemaker.
A girl named Jenny once told me about her   36   in the world of Lose Win during her eighth grade year before she finally broke 37   :
My 38    with my mom all started one day   39   she said to me sarcastically(讽刺地)，“Wow, you’re sure sassy today.” I   40   it so literally (字面地) that then and there I decided to close myself off from her and never   41   back to her. So every time she would say something   42    I disagreed with her I would just say, “Okay, 43   you want, Mom”
But I really got cold quickly. And my   44    began to build. One night I talked to my mom about the school homework and she said, “Oh, that’s   45   ”and then went back to mop the floor.
“Don’t you ever   46   ?”I thought. But I didn’t say anything and stormed off. She had no idea I was   47   upset. She would have been willing to talk to me had I   48    her how important it was to me.
At last, I just blew up. “Mom, this has got to   49   . You tell me everything you want me to do and I just do it because it’s   50   than fighting. Well, I’m sick of it.” This all came as a   51    to her.
After my blowup, we felt like we were   52    all over in our relationship. But it’s getting better all the time. We discuss things now and I always   53   my feeling with her.
If you adopt Lose Win as your basic   54    toward life, then people will wipe their dirty feet on you. You’ll also be   55   your true feelings deep inside. And that’s not healthy.
36.A.wanderings    B.disappointment   C.lessons D.helplessness
37.A.out B.down   C.up       D.free
38.A.relationship    B.problems     C.quarrels       D.improvement
39.A.as   B.since    C.when   D.before
40.A.regarded B.treated C.received      D.took
41.A.fight      B.struggle       C.talk      D.turn
42.A.even if   B.only if C.as long as    D.as though
43.A.something      B.whatever     C.so much      D.too much
44.A.coldness B.anger   C.disagreement      D.hope
45.A.true B.impossible   C.nice     D.important
46.A.care       B.see       C.say      D.listen
47.A.also B.still      C.even    D.already
48.A.warned   B.shown C.asked   D.told
49.A.end B.change C.last      D.stop
50.A.worse     B.easier   C.more    D.less
51.A.surprise B.pleasure      C.gift      D.harm
52.A.going     B.starting       C.thinking      D.reviewing
53.A.share      B.have    C.discuss D.improve
54.A.way       B.method       C.attitude       D.theory
55.A.hurting   B.waking C.storing D.hiding

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When I was a teenager, my dad did everything he could do to advise me against becoming a brewer(造酒人). He’d 36   his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, 37   had his father and grandfather before him. He didn’t want me 38   near a vat(酿酒用的桶)of beer. So I did as he asked. I got good 39 , went to Harvard and in 1971 was accepted into a graduate program there that 40   me to study law and business at the same time.
In my second year of graduate school, I began to realize that I’d 41   done anything but go to school. So, at 24 I decided to drop out. 42 , my parents didn’t think this was a great idea. But I felt strongly that you can’t 43   till you’re 65 to do what you want in life.
I packed my stuff into a bus and headed for Colorado to become an instructor at Outward Bound. Three years later, I was ready to go back to 44 . I finished Havard and got a highly-paid job at the Boston Consulting Group Still, after working there five years, I 45 , “Is this what I want to be doing when I’m 50?” At that time, Americans spent good money on beer in 46    quality. Why not make good beer for 47 ? I thought.
I decided to give up my job to become 48 . When I told Dad, he was 49 , but in the end he 50   me. I called my beer Samuel Adams, 51 the brewer and patriot(爱国者) who helped to start the Boston Tea Party. 52   I sold the beer direct to beer drinkers to get the 53 out. Six weeks later, at the Great American Beer Festival, Sam Adams Boston Lager（淡啤酒） won the top prize for American beer. In the end I was destined(注定) to be a brewer. My 54   to the young is simple: Life is very 55 , so don’t rush to make decisions. Life doesn’t let you plan.
36.A.cost B.spent    C.taken   D.paid
37.A.like B.as if     C.so D.nor
38.A.anywhere       B.anyway       C.anyhow       D.somewhere
39.A.habits     B.teachers       C.grades D.work
40.A.promised       B.convinced    C.advised       D.allowed
41.A.never     B.ever     C.always D.hardly
42.A.Fortunatnely B.Obviously   C.Possibly      D.Surprisingly
43.A.assure     B.decline C.deny    D.wait
44.A.school    B.Colorado     C.my home     D.my decision
45.A.thrilled   B.stressed       C.wondered    D.sneezed
46.A.cheap     B.expensive    C.low      D.high
47.A.Englishmen   B.Europeans   C.the world    D.Americans
48.A.a lawyer B.a brewer      C.an instructor       D.an engineer
49.A.astonished      B.satisfied      C.interested    D.anxious
50.A.hated      B.supported    C.raised   D.left
51.A.for B.at C.in D.after
52.A.Therefore      B.Otherwise    C.Also    D.Yet
53.A.price      B.name   C.company     D.party
54.A.advice    B.life      C.job      D.experience
55.A.hard       B.busy    C.short    D.long

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Many of us spend a great deal of time and energy trying to prove that we are right-and others are wrong. Many people believe that it’s their job to 36 others how their positions, statements, and points of view are   37 , and that in doing so, the person they are correcting is going to somehow   38   it, or at least learn something. Wrong!
Think about it. Have you ever been   39   by someone and said to him, “Thank you so much for showing me that I’m wrong and you’re right.”? Or, has anyone you know ever   40  you when you corrected them, or made yourself “right” at their   41 ? Of course not. The truth is, all of us   42  to be corrected. We all want our positions to be   43   and understood by others. Being listened to and heard is one of the greatest   44  of the human heart. And those who learn to   45   are the most loved and respected. Those who are in the   46  of correcting others are often resented and   47 .
A wonderful way for becoming more peaceful and loving is to practise   48   others the joy of being right-      give them the glory.   49  correcting. When someone says, “I really feel it’s important to\:”, rather than jumping   50   and saying, “No, it’s more important to…:”, simply let it go and allow their statement to   51 . The people in your life will become less defensive and more   52 . They will appreciate you more than you could ever have 53. You’ll discover the joy of joining in and witnessing other people’s   54 , which is far more rewarding than a battle of egos (自我). Starting today, let others be “ 55 ”, most of the time?
36.A.show      B.ask      C.prove   D.teach
37.A.unimportant   B.unbelievable       C.incorrect     D.imperfect
38.A.consider B.appreciate    C.understand   D.refuse
39.A.fooled    B.helped C.taught D.corrected
40.A.thanked B.rewarded     C.cared   D.accepted
41.A.side B.price    C.expense       D.cost
42.A.like B.hate     C.prefer D.afford
43.A.admired B.received      C.realized       D.respected
44.A.shortcomings B.advantages   C.desires D.wishes
45.A.talk B.praise   C.help     D.listen
46.A.habit      B.form    C.position       D.purpose
47.A.punished B.avoided       C.left      D.scolded
48.A.letting    B.lending       C.allowing      D.owing
49.A.Stop       B.Continue     C.Practise       D.Try
50.A.out B.up       C.in D.off
51.A.last B.go       C.work    D.stand
52.A.helpful   B.loving C.careful D.popular
53.A.dreamed B.wanted C.asked   D.demanded
54.A.sufferings      B.worries       C.successs       D.happiness
55.A.happy     B.right    C.sorry    D.proud

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A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was the __36__ was he found himself unable to ask for help-his mobile phone went out of __37__ as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but to __38__ in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the __39__ of the rescue.
It is almost __40__ that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his __41__: “First of all I checked up my __42__ conditions and found myself not in fatal danger. As there was no __43__ to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from __44__. In this way I dozed (打盹) off.”
His story put an end to my regret for the __45__ of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men __46__ to explore a mountain cave and got lost. __47__ to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of __48__. Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the __49__ people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the __50__ of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to __51__ themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering (闪烁) not far away.
Don’t you think that you can compare it with __52__ itself? When you meet with obstacles in life and work, you are lost in darkness. __53__ you it’s unclear yet and you needn’t put up struggle __54__. It seems to be a negative attitude, __55__ a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place.
36.A.hopeless B.worst   C.more    D.best
37.A.service   B.way     C.order   D.work
38.A.cry B.lie       C.wait     D.sleep
39.A.delay      B.success C.team    D.arrival
40.A.untrue    B.unimaginable      C.true     D.useless
41.A.plan       B.decision      C.explanation D.excuse
42.A.physical B.mental C.working      D.medical
43.A.method   B.way     C.alternative   D.strength
44.A.rotting    B.spreading    C.hurting D.bleeding
45.A.loss B.failure C.disappointment   D.sadness
46.A.had B.managed     C.tried    D.planned
47.A.Willing B.Unable C.Determined D.Deciding
48.A.hearing   B.sight    C.feeling D.direction
49.A.rescue    B.village C.local    D.brave
50.A.end B.top      C.opening       D.side
51.A.save       B.help     C.stop     D.calm
52.A.adventure      B.work    C.life      D.mankind
53.A.Mind      B.Watch C.Imagine      D.Warn
54.A.really     B.immediately       C.carefully     D.hopefully
55.A.and B.so C.but      D.while

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The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before   36    this question, it will be useful to introduce some   37  concepts. Conflict, 38   as opposition among social units-or individuals-directed against one another, is 39 from competition, which    40   opposition among social units   41  seeking to obtain something which is   42   inadequate supply. Competitors may not know about one another, which those who   43  in a conflict do. Conflict and competition are both   44   of opposition. The meaning of opposition has been stated as a process by which social unit function in the disservice of one another, opposition is   45  contrasted to cooperation, a   46   by which social units function in the service of one another. These   47   are necessary because it is important to emphasize that    competition between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited   48 , but conflict isn’t . Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur and is probably an essential and desirable   49  of human societies.
Many authors have 50 their arguments that war cannot be avoided on the idea that in the struggle for existence among groups of animals, only those which are best 51 remain alive. In general, however, this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. Those who fail in this competition 52 starve
to death or are 53 by other types of animals. This struggle for 54 is not similar to human war, but is like the competition of 55 for jobs, markets, and materials. The most important quality of this struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are not enough to satisfy all.
36.A.considering    B.solving C.answering    D.saying
37.A.related    B.used     C.translated    D.sacred
38.A.specified B.remarked     C.defined       D.claimed
39.A.variable B.distinguished      C.various D.isolated
40.A.acknowledged       B.denies C.assumes       D.means
41.A.critically B.approximately     C.independently     D.costly
42.A.on   B.for       C.with     D.in
43.A.enter      B.participate   C.fall      D.involve
44.A.formations     B.classes C.terms   D.reactions
45.A.nevertheless   B.however      C.thus     D.maybe
46.A.procession     B.standard      C.process D.measurement
47.A.accounts B.definitions   C.descriptions D.explanations
48.A.resources       B.origins C.sources D.materials
49.A.matter    B.element       C.event   D.coincidence
50.A.concentrated B.fixed    C.centered      D.based
51.A.encouraged    B.accepted      C.adapted       D.adopted
52.A.not only B.either   C.neither D.both
53.A.killed     B.raised   C.fired    D.surrounded
54.A.resistence       B.privilege     C.favour D.employment
55.A.workers B.officials      C.individuals D.residents

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