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  • 更新 2022-09-03
  • 科目 英语
  • 题型 未知题型
  • 难度 中等
  • 浏览 1919

Scientists have discovered that  ________(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat -------- the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, __________ helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results _________ weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant,  ___________(comfort) temperatures, our body's need for brown fat has decreased. They found that: "Outdoor workers in northern Finland who ___________(expose) to cold temperature have ______ significant amount of brown fat when  ______(compare) to same-aged indoor workers."
The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. ______ group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have ___(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said: "This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases." She added: "If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could _________(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food."

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