On Thursday, Oct.11, 2012, Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. Mo Yan is the first Chinese writer to win the prize, which also comes with an award of $1.2 million US dollars.
Mo Yan is fifty-seven. His real name is Guan Moye. MoYan means “Don’t speak.” He uses the name because he wants to stop himself from getting into trouble. He was born into a farmer’s family in Shandong province, eastern China in 1955. His first story came out(出版) in 1981. Of all his works, the Noble judges highlighted(突出的) Red Sorghum, The Garlic Ballads and Big Breasts and Wide Hips.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。When did Mo Yan win the Nobel Prize in Literature?
Is Mo Yan the first Chinese writer to win Nobel Prize in Literature ?
Why does he use the name “Mo Yan”?
When and where was Mo Yan born?
How many works did the Noble judges highlight of his works?
A poor boy once went to a ragged（破旧的）school， where his face was well washed． When he returned home， the neighbors looked at him in surprise．
They said， "That looks like Tom Rogers， and yet it can't be， for he is so clean．"
After a while， his mother looked at him， and seeing that his face was so clean， she thought that her own face was dirty， and she washed it at once．
The father soon came home from his work， and， seeing his wife and his son so clean， he thought that his face was dirty， and so he followed their example．
Father， mother and son being clean， the mother began to think that the room looked dirty； so she went down on her knees to scrub the floor clean．
A woman lived next door． Seeing so great a change in her neighbors， she thought that her face and her room were very dirty； so she， too， quickly set about cleaning them．
This story shows how two houses and their families were made tidy and comfortable， simply by the example of the clean face of one ragged school boy．
Children， as well as grown﹣up people， should always set a good example． We never know how much good may be done in that way； nor can we tell how much harm results from a bad example．
（1）The poor boy got his face washed at ．
A． school
B． home
C． his neighbor's
（2）． What does the underlined word "scrub" in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese？
A．取消
B． 擦洗
C． 分离
（3）The woman next door cleaned her face and room because ．
A． her neighbors asked her to do so
B． she loved to keep clean all the time
C． she learned from her neighbors
（4）What's the best title of the story？
A． A poor boy and his parents．
B． A good example．
C． Good neighbors．
How can we stay away from telecom fraud（电信诈骗）？ Chinese actor Tong Dawei， 37 ， gave useful suggestions in a video on CCTV on September 8． It soon became popular online． Tong is the spokesperson in the program of fighting against telecom fraud in Liaoning， his hometown． In the video， Tong wears a policeman's uniform and talks about how to stay away from fraud． Tong grew up in a police family as his father and uncle are both policemen． As a child， he once dreamed to wear a policeman's uniform． Now， it has come true! |
（1）Who are policemen in Tong's family？
A． His father and uncle．
B． Tong Dawei and his uncle．
C． Both his parents．
（2）From the passage we can know that ．
A． Tong Dawei dreamed to be an actor when he was a child
B． Tong Dawei didn't like wearing a policeman's uniform at all
C． Tong Dawei is helping people fight against telecom fraud in his hometown
（3）Where is the passage most probably from？
A． A talk show．
B． TV news．
C． A story book．
Boys and girls，this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future．The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful．
Take regular exercise．You have worked most of the time．Therefore，you need to join in outdoor activities，which can bring your whole body into action．You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise such as skating，jogging and mountain climbing．
Learn some basic life skills．One day，you will live alone．You can't depend on your family any longer．So，you should learn to cook，wash and other practical skills．
Go for a journey．Travel to places of interest．In this way，you'll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown．Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed．
Enjoy family time．Don't always sit in front of a computer．It's great fun for family members to sit around the table，discussing sports，clothes or other common topics．
If you follow the advice above，你的寒假将充满快乐．
We wish you a wonderful time!
（1）How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above？
（2）What should you do when you live alone one day？
（3）请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语．
（4）将划线部分的汉语翻译成英语．
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
Maybe you are an average （一般的） student． You probably think you will never be a top student （尖子生）． However， anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best． Here are some tips （技巧） to help you．
Plan your time carefully． You should plan your time for such things as eating， sleeping and dressing． Then make a good， regular time for studying， but don't forget to set enough time for entertainment （娱乐）．
Keep your study quiet and clean． The study should have a desk， a chair and some study materials （资料）， but no games， no radio and no television! When you sit down to study， you can put your heart into it． Make good use of your time．
Listen to everything that the teacher says． Listening carefully in class means less work later． Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says．
After you get home from school， go over your notes． Review the important points． If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day， read the material． It will help you study better．
Develop a good attitude （态度） to tests． The purpose （目的） of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject． It helps you know what you are not good at． The world will still go on even if （即使） you fail （不及格） in a test， so don't be too worried．
（1）How many tips are mentioned in the passage？
A． Three．
B． Four．
C． Five．
D． Six．
（2）What does the underlined word "study" in Paragragh 3 mean in Chinese？
A．学习
B．研究
C．书房
D．教室
（3）Which is a good place for studying？
A． A clean and beautiful place．
B． The place with a computer．
C． The place with a television and a radio．
D． A quiet place with a chair， a desk and some study materials．
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A． The test is the most important for a student．
B． After class， you should review what you have learned．
C． You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class．
D． When you plan your time， you should think of the time for eating， sleeping and so on．
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
A． How to become a top student．
B． How to plan your time．
C． How to study English．
D． How to take notes．
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious．
Broken bones（骨头）：Take away clothing from the wound．Use an ice pack．Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．
Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water．Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding．If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital．Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once．
Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little．Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall．Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air．Clean the person's face with a cool cloth．
Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little．Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes．
（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens？
A．Put an ice pack on the wound．
B．Wash the bite area with soap and water．
C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth．
D．Take the hurt person to the hospital．
（2）When dealing with the problems of ，we shouldn't move the hurt．
A．broken bones and animal bites
B．animal bites and nosebleeds
C．broken bones and fainting
D．fainting and nosebleeds
（3）Which of the following is not right when a boy's nose bleeds？
A．Let his head not tilt back．
B．Let his head tilt forward a little．
C．Let him sit up．
D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes．
（4）Which part of a magazine may the passage come from？
A．Lifestyle．
B．Health．
C．Sports．
D．Education．
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
A．First aid for some accidental wounds．
B．Steps of looking for medical care．
C．Advice on ways not to get hurt．
D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt．
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