It is easier to go down the hill than to climb up the hill，so it is easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones.Bad habits do not come suddenly. They come little by little without one being aware of（意识到）their danger. School boys first pick up little bad habits in the school and on the street. When they can't write their lessons，they copy from their schoolmates. If they see bigger boys smoking，they also want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling（赌博），they want to gamble. When they get bigger，the habits become stronger and stronger，so that they can no longer get rid of（摆脱，除掉）them. From copying，they learn to steal，from gambling，they learn to cheat. At last they become distrusted（不信任） by everybody. How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the beginning. It is easier to fall into ______ than into ______ .
| A．good habits，bad ones |
| B．bad habits，good ones |
| C．bad habits，good one |
| D．good habits，bad one |
Bad habits come ______.
| A．suddenly | B．little by little |
| C．faster and faster | D．slower and slower |
Where do school boys pick up little bad habits first？______ .
| A．In the school |
| B．On the street |
| C．In the school and on the street |
| D．In a hospital |
When school boys get bigger，their bad habits become ______ .
| A．stronger and stronger | B．weaker and weaker |
| C．better and better | D．less and less |
It is important for us to ______ .
| A．copy others |
| B．learn steal and cheat |
| C．get rid of the bad habits in the beginning |
| D．laugh at others |
Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it.
In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA, they eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham(火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers. They are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia.Italians like to eat ___________.
A. fish B. pizza C. hot food Fish and chips are very popular in ________.
A. England B. Australia C. the USA In different countries people eat ________ food.
A. different B. the same C. hot The hamburger does not have any _________ in it.
A. beef B. pork C. chips Hamburger is a kind of __________.
A.meat B. drink C. food
There are many kinds of cars in the world. My grandfather thinks this is because cars are like their drivers. He says, “Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars.” But I don’t agree with him.
My neighbor, Mrs Hill, is 82 years old. She drives only on Tuesday to the bank. She never drives more than 30 kilometers an hour. Do you think Mrs Hill has a very old and small car? No! Her car is new. It’s very large, and it can go 200 kilometers an hour!
My friend Mike is an artist. He paints beautiful pictures with lots of colors. But his car is black. Mrs Bates has a very, very old car. It often has some trouble. Does she drive that kind of car because she is poor? No, she has four restaurants and two million dollars in the bank. My uncle Joe has a very small car. Every Sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and his dog.
Now, you have read about my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my grandfather? Maybe you have a car. Does it say something about you? The writer’s grandfather thinks _______________.
A. a person has the same kind of car as himself (herself)
B. different people have cars of the same kind
C. poor people have large cars Mrs Bates has an old car ________________.
A. because she is poor
B. because she likes old cars
C. and the passage doesn’t tell us why Though Uncle Joe has a very small car, _____________.
A. he has a dog
B. he has a large family
C. he has no children The writer’s friend Mike paints _________________.
A. pictures in black
B. colorful pictures
C. pictures with only a few colors The writer thinks _______________.
A. cars are often the same as their drivers in many ways
B. artists shouldn’t drive black cars
C. a car doesn’t say anything about its owner
阅读短文，把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成小题。
Computers can injure (伤害) you .Most other injures happen suddenly .___1___. Now learn to use a computer safely .
Too much light can be bad for you eyes , so never sit too close to a computer screen .___2___ . This gives your eyes a rest .
When we use a computer , the window should be on your left or your right . If it is behind you , the light will reflect ( 反射 )on the screen .That may hurt your eyes .
Hand and wrist ( 手腕 ) injures can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times .__ 3___,stop sometimes and exercise your hands ,wrists and fingers in a different way .
If you sit in wrong way ,you can injure your back or your neck . ___4___. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes .
| A. Remember to look away from it sometimes B .But computer injures happen slowly . C. So you should sit with your back straight.. D. If you use a keyboard for a long time . |
Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage ?（ ）
A. When you use a computer , the window should be in front of you .
B. Computers ’injures happen slowly .
C. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes .
D. After using a computer for a long time ,you should exercise your hands ,wrists and so on.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：（共5分）
London is a very large city with about 7 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work or school?
In London you can travel around the city by subway, bus, taxi or private （私人的）car. The subway runs under the city. It goes to all parts of the city. Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.
The second way to travel about the city is by bus. It is a slower way to travel. This is because the road traffic is always heavy.
You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to the every place you wish to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”
The last way to get around London is using your own car. It is inconvenient（不方便的） if you are driving in the “rush hour”. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
The best time to travel around the city is from 9 am to 4 pm. This is the time after the morning “rush hour” and before the evening “rush hour”. Traffic will be less heavy during this time. How many ways are there if you travel around London ?
| A．Four | B．Six | C．Five | D．Three |
What is the fastest way to get around London ?
| A．Traveling by bike | B．Traveling by train |
| C．Traveling by subway | D．Traveling by bus |
What’s the advantage of traveling around London by taxi ?
| A．It’s fast |
| B．You can go wherever you want to go |
| C．It’s cheap |
| D．You can visit the city easily |
The underlined words “rush hour” mean ________
| A．快跑时间 | B．高峰期 | C．忙碌期 | D．冲刺期 |
What’s the best title for this passage?
| A．The cheapest way to travel around London . |
| B．Life in London |
| C．Rush hour in London |
| D．Transport in London |
What’s language for？Some people seem to think it’s for practicing grammar rules（规则） and learning lists of words --the longer the lists, the better. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. It’s meaningless if you can’t use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can’t speak correctly or fluently(流利地). They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native（本土的） speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Saw once wrote, “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They’re English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. So Chinese students should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn’t overdo(做过头)it. They should put communication(交际)first. Language is used to __________ .
| A．express oneself |
| B．practise grammar rules. |
| C．talk with foreigners only |
| D．learn lists of words |
If too many native speakers break a rule,________ .
| A．what they use will become right. |
| B．they are against the law |
| C．they should say sorry to others. |
| D．they will become heroes |
When we speak a foreign language, we should________ .
| A．speak in Chinese way |
| B．speak by the rules |
| C．speak to native speakers |
| D．not be afraid of making mistakes |
What should Chinese students put first?
| A．Language | B．Communication | C．Rules | D．Grammar |
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