根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
The development of the English language took a giant step in 1607. Three small British ships c【小题1】 the Atlantic Ocean. They began to call areas of their new land by words borrowed from the native people. For example, many of the great r【小题2】 in the United States are taken from American Indian words. The Mississippi, the Tennessee, the Missouri are examples. This borrowing or adding of foreign words to English was a w【小题3】of expanding（扩大）the language. The names of three days of the week are good examples of this. The people from Northern Europe honored three gods with a special day each week. The gods were Odin, Thor and Freya. Odin’s-day became Wednesday in English, Thor’s-day became T【小题4】 and Freya’s-day became Friday.
Experts cannot explain many English words. For h【小题5】 of years, a dog was called a “hound.” The word is still u【小题6】 but not as commonly as the word “dog.” English speakers just started using it. Other words whose origins are unknown i【小题7】“fun,” “bad,” and “big.”
English speakers also continue to invent n【小题8】 words by linking old words together. A good example is the words “motor” and “hotel.” Many years ago
s【小题9】 linked them together into the word “motel.” A motel is a small hotel near a road where people travelling in cars can stay for the night.
Other words come from the f【小题10】 letters of names of groups or devices. For example, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization is usually called NATO.
根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Dad, Mum asked you and ________ (I) to do the cleaning at home today.
To our surprise, an excellent student ______(murder) by his roommate in a university.
Don't drink the ____________(pollute) water. It will make you ill.
I can’t stop ______(take) photos at this tourist attraction. I have no enough time.
The terrible traffic accident happened because the truck driver was so _______ (care) that he didn’t notice the sign of speed.
根据括号中所给的汉语写出英文单词，使句子意思完整正确。Nowadays, few young people want to buy _________(收音机). They can use their mobile phones to listen to music.
The hall was (拥挤的) because many students and their parents came to attend the farewell party.
I live on the (第二十一) floor of a tall building in the centre of the city.
They kept working in the field though it rained ___________ (猛烈地).
My family has _______(计划) to go on a trip to Hainan this summer vacation.
The reporters gathered around at once in order to interview the (幸存者) relatives.
短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题l分，满分l0分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
With today’s busy lifestyles, many parents want to spend more“quality”time with their children. It’s the time that the family members have more c to get to know each other.
Much of the child’s basic learning takes place when the whole family are together doing u things, such as getting dressed, watching movies and talking about
d life.
Childrenn to know they are loved. The cry of children today is,“Love me for who I am, not
w I do. Love me for who I am, even when I am naughty.”This does not mean that you allow the child to do
e . What it does mean is that even though the child behaves badly, you
should s love him. By living in a family, children learn to share with others,
c for others, and how to love others. Children learn about trust (信任) from their parents. They learn trust from being trusted. When parents trust the child to do something on his
o , the child learns that he can do it.
To help children grow h , parents should help them learn about life.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
gentle welcome please I dentist Mary accepted the suggestion. She decided to remove the bad tooth later.
It’s a experience to do the project with you.
—How can you speak such perfect English!
—I teach on the Internet.You’re if you always say bad words about your friends.
The zookeeper told us to walk and not to frighten the birds.
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