阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分）
（1）Martin told me something interesting about him.He was on vacation in the United States last summer.He stayed in a hotel and there was a big fire（火）in the room next to his room.He thought he heard a baby crying,（2） he ran into the room with fire.When he got in, he saw that the TV was on and found that the baby was on TV, so Martin took the television and ran out of the room.Then the firemen came and put out（扑灭）the fire.
将文中（1）划线句子翻译成汉语。
在文中（2）空白处填上一个合适的连词。
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Where did Martin go on vacation last summer?
What happened（发生）to the hotel?
Who put out the fire?
Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy？ Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth？ Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win﹣win（双赢） situation．
Plogging，a new way to exercise， began in Sweden（瑞典）． The name "plogging"" comes from two words﹣the Swedish（瑞典的） word "plocka"， which means "to pick up（捡起）"，and the word "jogging"，which means "to run slowly"．A Swedish man called Erik started the movement．He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day．He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more．Instead， he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time．To his joy， more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular．
Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth．Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatterall around． But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way， it is quite different． After all， many hands make light work． Another reason is that plogging burns more calories （卡路里）． According to a research， plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories， while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories．
Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It's time for us to take action together．So ready？ Let's plog tomorrow!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案．
（1）The underlined（划线的） word "scatter" in the passage means " " in Chinese．
| A． |
爆炸 |
| B． |
集中 |
| C． |
散落 |
（2）After Erik saw much rubbish， ．
| A． |
he became worried |
| B． |
he kept riding to work every day |
| C． |
he didn't care and did nothing about it |
（3）People choose plogging because ．
| A． |
there are too many bikes in the city |
| B． |
riding bikes is harmful to their health |
| C． |
it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories |
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
| A． |
Plogging started in Sweden． |
| B． |
Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories． |
| C． |
The name "plogging" comes from two English words． |
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
| A． |
A Bad Habit ﹣ Littering |
| B． |
The Best Sport ﹣ Jogging |
| C． |
A New Way to exercise ﹣ Plogging |
Peter lived in a village．He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left． One day，Peter went to ask a wise man for help． He said to the wise man， "I have nothing left， so I don t want to live．" The wise man smiled sympathetically（同情地）．
The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle．He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side．
The wise man asked， "When did your family leave you？"
"What do you mean？ They haven't left me． They love me!"
"That's great!"said the wise man． "Then that will be the first thing on the right side ﹣ Family haven't left．Now， do you have freedom（自由）？"
"That's a silly question． Of course I do!"
Good that's the second one on the right side ﹣ you have freedom!"said the wise man，writing it down．
After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way， he finally understood and smiled． "Things will change when you think of them in a different way!"he said．
As a matter of fact， change your attitude and you will change your world． It's necessary to have a positive（积极的） attitude to life．
根据短文内容判断正、误．
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）
（1）Peter thought he had nothing left， so he was sad recently． （判断对错）
（2）Peter' s family didn't love him and left him． （判断对错）
（3）The answer to the second question was written down on the left side． （判断对错）
（4）The wise man asked Peter more than two questions． （判断对错）
（5）From the passage， we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life． （判断对错）
The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival
| Item Name |
Jack |
Du Yue |
Mike |
Zhang Na |
| Age |
25 |
28 |
31 |
28 |
| Nationality |
American |
Chinese |
English |
Chinese |
| Job |
Coach |
Nurse |
Singer |
Tour guide |
| Personality |
Friendly |
Quiet |
Humorous |
Outgoing |
| Volunteering experience（s） |
Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016 |
Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015 |
Teaching children music at school in the countryside |
Working at an animal care centre twice |
Word box：item 项目；personality 性格
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案．
（1）Jack helped during the City Art Festival ．
| A． |
in 2013 |
| B． |
in 2015 |
| C． |
in 2016 |
（2）Mike is Zhang Na．
| A． |
three years older than |
| B． |
as old as |
| C． |
three years younger than |
（3）Du Yue and Zhang Na ．
| A． |
have similar volunteering experiences |
| B． |
come from different countries |
| C． |
have the same personality |
（4）If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival， may be the most suitable to help．
| A． |
Jack |
| B． |
Du yue |
| C． |
Mike |
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form（表格） above？
| A． |
Mike who taught children music is humorous． |
| B． |
The two girls volunteered at the Olympics． |
| C． |
Jack from England is a tour guide． |
Tina graduated from college． Several days later， she got a new job． She would work in the biggest company（公司） in her city． Her friends admired her very much．
On her first workday，Tina arrived at 8： 45 a．m． She took the lift to the 11th floor （楼层），and a clerk showed her where her desk was．As a green hand， she didn't know what to do，so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office．However， they were not friendly to her．After a while，a young boss came in．Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago．The boss gave her a lot of reports to write． But when she began to write，she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports．She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work．At 5： 30 p．m．，it was time to go home． Although most of the reports weren't finished， she got into the lift．On the 10th floor， she was greeted by John， the old man who interviewed her several days ago． "Tina!" he said， "Why didn't you work with us today？" All of a sudden， Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor．"Oh， my God!" she answered，" "After hearing this， John couldn't help laughing．
根据短文内容选择最佳答案．
（1）The underlined（划线的） words "a green hand" most probably mean ．
| A． |
a person without experience |
| B． |
a person caring about the environment |
| C． |
a person doing well in growing vegetables |
（2）Tina was surprised because ．
| A． |
she was not allowed to leave the company |
| B． |
the young boss wasn't the man who interviewed her |
| C． |
the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews |
（3）Tina spent trying to finish the reports．
| A． |
almost the whole day |
| B． |
almost the whole morning |
| C． |
almost the whole afternoon |
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
| A． |
Tina moved to another city for a new job． |
| B． |
The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her． |
| C． |
Tina arrived at the company at 5：30 a．m． on her first workday． |
（5）" "can be the missing sentence in the passage．
| A． |
I forgot the interview date! |
| B． |
I have finished all the reports! |
| C． |
I have been in the wrong office all day! |
It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks．The small box at the front is full of other people's mistakes，while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings（缺点）．Most of time，it's easy to find other people's mistakes．It's hard for us to see our mistakes behind us．
A boy called Tony， always looked at the front box to check what was in it． He saw other people's mistakes very quickly． When Ben was impatient with him， he said to Ben， "It's so easy for you to get angry． It is hard to be friends with you．"
He told his mother that Michael was dishonest． "Michael takes my things without asking． And he forgets to return them． "Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone．
When John was too tired to go hiking with him， he said， "You are such an unfriendly person．"
He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents． But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his own mistakes!① He could not understand why he didn't get on well with others． Then his mother said to him， "If you change the boxes around， maybe you can find the answer．" He did it as his mother said， and his face turned red．② 他发现自己并不比其他同学更好．
（1）What's in the back box？
（2）Did Tony always look at the front box？
（3）What did Tony think of his four classmates？
（4）请将划线的句子①翻译成为中文．
（5）请将划线的句子②翻译成为英文．
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