阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。
As we know, the over-use of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil has caused serious
environmental problems. Scientists are trying to find new clean energies that does not pollute the air, the water or the ground. Solar power(太阳能) is one of them. Solar power is a kind of electricity which is produced by taking energy from the sun, using solar panels(板).
Solar power has many advantages. The power is easy to get and will never be used up. Whenever it is sunny, there is power. The power is clean and renewable(可再生的). It helps to reduce waste and pollution.
However, the power is not as widely used as expected(预期). One problem is that a solar power system needs sunshine. Some areas with a lot of rain, like the UK, are not suitable to develop solar power systems. Secondly, a solar power factory needs a large place to fix enough solar panels to collect sunshine. Maybe an area in the desert would be perfect place for such a factory to build. What’s more, solar panels are expensive though the energy itself doesn’t cost anything.
Today scientists are trying to develop solar power systems. Maybe one day, solar power will be one of the most important clean energies in our life.The underlined phrase “fossil fuels” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 矿物燃料 B. 天然气燃料 C. 植物秸秆Solar power is a kind of energy that is taken from the ________.
A. rain B. water C. sunWhat is the main idea of the second paragraph（段落）?
A. The advantages of solar power.
B. The differences between solar power and wind power.
C. The places to build solar power factories.The passage lists ________ reasons about the difficulties of putting the
solar power to use widely.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Solar power does not pollute the air, the water or the ground.
B. An area in the desert would be prefect place for a solar power factory.
C. Solar panels are so expensive that 80% of the countries can’t afford them.
I study in the No.5 Middle school. It is a big and nice school. In the school there are more than one hundred teachers and about 2000 students. They all walk very hard.
I am in Class 8,Grade One. There are 35 girls and 36 boys in my class. Our classroom is very big and bright. There are four windows in the wall of the classroom. They are very big. On the back wall there is a map of China. On the front wall there is a map of China. In the front of the blackboard there is a big desk. It’s for our teachers. In the classroom there are seventy-one desks and chairs. All the desks and chairs in it are new.
We go to school at seven in the morning. Classes begin at half past seven. We have eight lessons a day. We study Chinese, English ,maths and other lessons. All of us like English very much. Some are very good at it. In the afternoon we have sports. At six o’clock we go home. In the evening we often do our homework. Sometimes we watch TV.There are _______ desks in Class 8.
| A．72 | B．71 | C．35 | D．36 |
The English teacher must be a very _______teacher from the passage.
| A．young | B．good | C．old | D．new |
The big desk in front of the blackboard is for _______
| A．the writer | B．the parents |
| C．the students | D．the teachers |
School is over at _______ in the afternoon.
| A．seven | B．seven thirty | C．six | D．eight |
The classroom of Class 8 is very _______.
| A．small | B．bright | C．nice | D．old |
Look at these two photos. They are John and Ann. They’re my good friends. All of us like music and we often sing together (一起). John lives near my house and we are in the same class. John is 15 years old and 1.68 metres tall. He has blond hair and blue eyes. John’s English is very good and sometimes he helps me with my homework. He often wears a T-shirt and shorts. But in the photo, he is wearing a yellow shirt and black pants. Ann is in another school. She is short with brown hair and brown eyes. She looks very pretty. She has dance classes every Saturday afternoon and Ann can dance very well. Her favourite clothes are blouses and skirts. In the photo, she is wearing a dress and a hat.What do the three children often do together?
| A．Play games. | B．Read books. |
| C．Sing songs. | D．Paint pictures. |
How tall is John?
| A．1.50 metres tall. | B．1.60 metres tall. |
| C．1.68 metres tall. | D．1.74 metres tall. |
What colour is John’s shirt in the photo?
| A．Yellow. | B．Blue. | C．Black. | D．Brown. |
When does Ann have dance classes?
| A．Every Saturday morning. |
| B．Every Saturday afternoon. |
| C．Every morning. |
| D．Every evening. |
What are Ann’s favourite clothes?
| A．T-shirts and shorts. | B．T-shirts and skirts. |
| C．Blouses and dresses. | D．Blouses and skirts. |
【福建省厦门市2015年中考英语试题】根据情景提示，用适当的短语或句子填空。 （每空2分，共10分）
你找不到自己的书包，可以这样问：
_____________________________________________________?
你想知道Lisa 上周末做什么，可以这样问：
_______________________ ____________________,Lisa?
你想知道附近是否有超市，可以这样问：
______________________ a supermarket ____________________?
你告诉你的朋友你以前个子不高，可以这样说：
_________________________________________________short.
你想知道同学们春游的感受，可以这样问：
_ school trip?
【陕西省2015年中考英语试题】任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
In the UK, bus journeys are very common. Buses are often convenient（便利的）for the people who live or work in the city center. Passengers can avoid heavy traffic and not have to pay for the parking. However, taking the bus is just a necessary but boring part of life: they get on the bus, pay for it and sit or find a place to stand when it is crowded. Everyone seems sad and bored.
In Latin America, however, bus trips can be wonderful. For a start, films are showed on the buses between cities for passengers to have fun along the journeys. Local buses do not show films, but drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed.
Even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses. Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves. There passengers can see shops that they have never heard about. And they can also see other cultures of the town from the windows of the buses.
Besides, passengers’ luggage（行李）is also interesting. It is common to see a happy dog’s head getting out of somebody’s bag or a lovely chicken“speaking cheerfully”under somebody’s arm. Once on a bus in Peru, a farmer even tied a sheep to the top of the bus. It was quite surprising.
In all, taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and unforgettable.
According to the passage, in the UK, how to passengers probably feel on the buses?
They probably feel .
In Latin America, how can people have fun on the buses between cities?
They can .
In the writer’s opinion, what are even better than films and music on the buses?
Are.
Why does the writer think passengers’ luggage is interesting?
Because it’s common to see different kinds of on the buses.
What does the passage mainly tell us?
It mainly tells us about in Latin America.
【辽宁省丹东市2015年中考英语试题】任务型阅读（根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。每小题2分，共20分）
(A) 根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题
My mother was a cleaner in our school canteen(食堂) when I was in the middle school. At that time she was such an embarrassment(难堪) to me not only because of her job but also her look. She had only one eye. Every time I saw her in my school, I pretended(假装) not to see her and ran away.
After graduating, I got a good job in another city. Then I got married and had two kids. I told my family that my parents had been dead, so they never saw my mother, even her photo. But one year later, I got a letter, it read:
My dear son Jeff,
I’m sorry to disturb(打扰) you, but I really miss you all the time. I’m afraid that I will have no chance to see you again.
I’m sorry that I was always an embarrassment to you when you were growing up. However, I had no choice. When you were very young, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t stand that you would have to grow up with one eye. So I ……
I was proud of my son who was enjoying his beautiful world for me with that eye.
With all my love to you!
Mom
After reading the letter, I couldn’t help crying.What was his mother’s job?
What did Jeff tell his family about his mother?
Who got into an accident?
Do you think his mother gave one of her eyes to her son?
What do you think of his mother?
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