“I’ve changed my mind. I wanted to have a telescope, but now I want my dad back.” Lucien Lawrence’s letter to Father Christmas written after his schoolteacher father had been knifed to death outside his school gate, must have touched every heart. Lucien went on to say that without his father he couldn’t see the stars in the sky. When those whom we love depart from us, we cannot see the stars for a while.
But Lucien, the stars are still there, and one day, when you are older and your tears have gone, you will see them again. And, in a strange way, I expect that you will find your father is there too, in your mind and in your heart. I find that my parents, long dead now, still figure in many of my dreams and that I think of them perhaps more than I ever did when they were alive. I still live to please them and I’m still surprised by their reactions. I remember that when I became a professor, I was so proud, or rather so pleased with myself, that I couldn’t wait to cable my parents. The reply was a long time in coming, but when it did, all mother said was “I hope this means that now you will have more time for the children!” I haven’t forgotten. The values of my parents still live on.
It makes me pause and think about how I will live on in the hearts and minds of my children and of those for whom I care. Would I have been as ready as Philip Lawrence have been to face the aggressors (挑衅者), and to lay down my life for those in my care? How many people would want me back for Christmas? It’s a serious thought, one to give me pause.
I pray silently, sometimes, in the dead of night, that ancient cry of a poet “Deliver my soul from the sword, and my darling from the power of the dog.” Yet I know the death comes to us all, and sometimes comes suddenly. We must therefore plan to live forever, but live as if we will die tomorrow. We live on, I’m sure, in the lives of those we loved, and therefore we ought to have a care for what they will remember and what they will treasure. If more parents knew this in their hearts to be true, there might be fewer knives on our streets today.According to the whole text we can see that the first paragraph_____.
| A．puts forward the subject of the text |
| B．shows the author’s pity on the kid |
| C．acts as an introduction to the discussion |
| D．makes a clear statement of the author’s views |
In the second paragraph the author mainly wants to explain to us____.
| A．how much he misses his parents now |
| B．why his parents often appear in his dreams |
| C．when Lucien will get over all his sadness |
| D．how proud he was when he succeeded in life |
What feeling did the author’s mother express in her reply?
| A．Proud | B．Happy |
| C．Disappointed | D．Worried |
In the author’s opinion, the value of a person’s life is________.
| A．to leave behind a precious memory to the people related |
| B．to have a high sense of duty to the whole society |
| C．to care what others will remember and treasure |
| D．to share happiness and sadness with his family |
What does the writer mean by the sentence taken from an old poem________?
| A．Call on criminals and murderers to lay down their guns. |
| B．Advise parents stay with their children safely at home. |
| C．Spend every day meaningfully in memory of the death. |
| D．Try to keep violence and murder far away from society. |
.
Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men's hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.
The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women's longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.
"We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age," said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.
"Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men," said Goldspink. "This is part of the ageing process. "
What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman's heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one's.
"This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men," said Goldspink.
They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease.
The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart, said Goldspink.
The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.
60. The underlined word "longevity" in the second paragraph probably refers to ____.
A. health B. long life C. ageing D. effect
61. The text mainly talks about ______.
A. men's heart cells B. women's ageing process
C. the gender difference D. hearts and long life
62. If you want to live longer, you should ______.
A.enable your heart to beat much faster
B. find out the reason for ageing
C.exercise regularly to keep your heart health
D.prevent your cells from being lost
63. We can know from the passage that ______.
A.the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found out
B.scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cells
C.the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater loss
D.women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20
.
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题每小题2分，满分40分）
（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题材所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
When I was an official of a school in Palo Alto, California, Polly Tyner, the president of our board, wrote a letter that was printed in the Palo Alto Times. Polly’s son, Jim, had great difficulty in school. He was classified as the educationally handicapped and required a great deal of patience on the part of his parents and teachers. But Jim was a happy kid with a great smile that lit up the room. His parents knew his difficulties, but they always tried to help him see his strengths so that he could walk with pride. Shortly after Jim finished high school, he was killed in a motorcycle accident. After his death, his mother submitted this letter to the newspaper.
“Today we buried our 20-year-old son. He was killed in a motorcycle accident on Friday night. How I wish I had known that the last time I had talked to him would be the last time. If I had only known that, I would have said to him, ‘Jim, I love you and I’m always so proud of you.’ I would have taken the time to count the many blessings he had brought to the lives of the people who loved him. I would have taken the time to appreciate his beautiful smile, his laughter, and his genuine love to other people.
“When I put all the good things on the scale and try to balance them with all the irritating (恼人的) things such as the radio that was always too loud, the haircut that wasn’t to our liking, the dirty socks under the bed, etc, I find that the irritations really don’t amount to much.
“I won’t get another chance to tell my son all that I would have wanted him to hear, but, other parents, do have a chance. Tell your young people what you would want them to hear as if it may be your last conversation. The last time I talked to Jim was the morning of the day when he died. He called me to say, ‘Hi, Mom! I just called to say I love you. You have to go to work now. Bye.’ That day, he gave me something to treasure forever. ”
If there is any purpose at all for Jim’s death, maybe it is to make others appreciate life more and to tell people, especially family members, that they should take the time to let each other know just how much they care. You may never have another chance. Do it today!
56. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “the educationally handicapped”?
A. The learning difficulty. B. The physical problems.
C. The psychological problems. D. The communication difficulty.
57. According to the writer, which of the following about Jim is TRUE？
A.He was always sad about his school marks.
B.His parents always scolded him about his bad school marks.
C.His study needed more attention from his parents and teachers.
D.He was killed in a car accident.
58. What did Polly think of Jim?
A.He was a lovely boy with a beautiful smile who always loved others.
B.He was physically sick but always happy.
C.He was an irritating boy with some bad habits.
D.He seldom expressed his love for his parents.
59. The purpose of Polly’s letter is to_________.
A.memorize her son
B.teach parents to appreciate their children
C.teach children how to be good boys
D.give some advice on how to deal with children’s problems
.
Thirty years ago, when the movie version of my novel Jaw was published, few people including me knew very much about great white sharks．For hundreds of generations, we humans have been taught to fear and hate sharks, and the movie touched a nerve of horror．
Now something long thought impossible has happened．A great white shark was successfully held in capacity for several months．In August last year a very young female great white shark was caught accidentally in a fisherman’s net off Huntington Beach, California, and then kept in an ocean pen（栏栅）for 25 days．After being moved to the Monterey Bay Aquarium （水族馆）, she grew well in the million-gallon Outer Bay Exhibit．She was so lovely that people all liked her very much．Perhaps she was too young to understand that the big tank was not her natural environment, because she didn’t hit her head against the walls in an attempt to swim away as others of her kind have done．And she began to feed almost immediately on small fish offered to her on a pole．In the months that followed, the shark suffered no serious injuries, caught no diseases, and grew noticeably larger, breaking all records for great white sharks in capacity．The longest that any other great white shark had been held was 16 days．
Until February 23, that is, when she hit and killed a soupfin shark（翅鲨）, as she grew bigger and her behavior grew more aggressive, officials at the Aquarium knew the time had come．On March 31, after 198 days in the aquarium, the great white shark was released into the Pacific．
Scientists still have a lot to learn about sharks, especially great white sharks which are now considered to be in danger．Scientists do know that sharks are necessary to ocean health．Remove any significant animal from the sea food chain and you will risk destroying the balance of nature．
72．We can see that in the film Jaw the shark was once described as ________．
A．a pet of children B．a horror to human beings
C．a friend of the aged D．a guard of its owner
73．Different from the others of her kind, the young female great white shark was somewhat ________ in the beginning．
A．terrible and dangerous B．fierce and cruel
C．loyal and friendly D．gentle and lovely
74．By saying that “officials at the aquarium knew the time had come”, the writer probably means that the female great white shark ________．
A．had to be killed B．escaped from the big tank
C．had to be set free D．began to hit and kill other animals
75．What conclusion can be drawn from the text?
A．We should protect great white sharks as well as other ocean animals．
B．The female great white shark will be attacked by some other animals．
C．Great white sharks are becoming more and more
D．We should kill the enemies of white sharks in the oceans．
.
The price of gas has been going up．We do not know when it will end．Many people want to know how they can save gas．The best way to save gas is to change driving habits．
The accelerator（加速器）, or gas pedal, has a lot to do with how much gas you use．The faster you drive, the more gas you use．Drivers should slow down a bit to save gas．Driving at a steady speed helps to save much gas you use．Accelerating slowly to get to the speed you want to go helps save gas too．
The more you drive your ear, the more gas you use．Think about the places you need to go before leaving your home．You should run as many errands（差事）that you need to do in one trip．Always try to pick the shortest route when going somewhere．
Cars that are in good working condition use less gas．Take care of your car．Make sure the engine is running well and is tuned up often．Have a repairman check it if something seems wrong．
Tires are important too．Keep the tires inflated（饱满）properly on a car．It will help the car roll better and will get you better mileage（英里数）．If the tires of a car are worn then they should be replaced．
Finally, think about using your car less．Walk or ride a bike if you do not have far to go．Carpool（合伙用车）or take public transportation when you can．Leaving your car at home really saves gas．
There are many ways a person can save gas．These are just a few ideas that can help you save some money at the gas pump．Try changing the way you drive and see how much it saves you!
68．Which of the following can help save gas?
A．Driving as fast as you can．
B．Accelerating quickly to get to the speed you want．
C．Driving fast a little now and slowly a little then．
D．Driving at a speed that is seldom changed．
69．The underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph probably means you should ________．
A．do as many things as you can in one trip
B．go to as many places as you can in one trip
C．take as many people as you can in one trip
D．use as many ways of driving as you can in one trip．
70．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Always keep your car in good working condition．
B．Never use your car unless it is necessary．
C．Replace your tires if they are worn out．
D．Always stick to your own driving habits．
7
1．Which would be the best title for the passage?
A．How to use your car correctly．
B．How to save gas when using your car．
C．How to deal with the price of gas．
D．How to form good driving habits．
.
I go to interview a great man．“What surprises you most in your life?” I ask．The great man answers, “People don’t like to be children; when they grow up, they wish to be children again．They lose their health to make money and then lose their money to restore their health．They think anxiously about the future, but they forget the present, so they live neither for the present nor the future．”
I have never heard of these words． I am silent for a while, write these words down, and then I ask the second question prepared ahead of time, “As a parent, what lessons do you want your children to learn from life?”
The great man answers with a smile, “I want them to learn that they cannot make anyone love them．What they can do is to let themselves be loved．I want them to learn that the most valuable thing is not what they have in their lives, but who they have in their lives．I want them to learn that it is not good to compare themselves with others．I want them to learn that a rich person is not the one who has the most, but is the one who needs the least．I want them to learn to forgive by practicing forgiveness．I want them to learn that there are persons that love them dearly, but do not know how to express their feelings．I want them to learn that money can buy everything but happiness．I want them to learn that two people can look at the same thing and see it differently．I want them to learn that a true friend is someone who likes them anyway．I want them to learn that it is not always enough that they are forgiven by others, but that they have to forgive themselves．”
64．What makes the great man feel puzzled most in his life?
A．People don’t like to be a child nor a grown-up．
B．People don’t try their best to keep healthy．
C．People don’t live a meaningful life．
D．People don’t treasure what they own today．
65．Why is the writer silent for a while after having asked the first question?
A．Because he can’t hear the great man’s words clearly．
B．Because he wants to have enough time to write the answers down．
C．Because he is touched by what the great man says．
D．Because he needs time to think over what to ask next．
66．From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________．
A．letting all the people like you is possible as long as you try your best
B．the things in your life is more important than the people in your life
C．the more a person loves you, the more clearly the person can express himself / herself
D．different people have different viewpoints on the same thing
67．After reading the whole passage, we can conclude that the passage is ________．
A．educational B．funny C．strange D． interesting
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