阅读下面这首宋词,然后回答问题。惜余春贺铸①急雨收春,斜风约水,浮红涨绿鱼文起。年年游子惜余春,春归不解招游子。留恨城隅,关情纸尾,阑干长对西曛②倚。鸳鸯俱是白头时,江南渭北三千里。【注】①词人时年四十六、七岁,在江夏任钱官。②西曛:斜阳。从全词看,词人的情感经历了怎样的变化?后人评价“春归不解招游子”有“无理之趣”,请对此作简要分析。请简要赏析“鸳鸯俱是白头时,江南渭北三千里”这两句的艺术特色。
阅读下面这首清诗,回答问题。山寺夜起江湜月升岩石巅,下照一溪烟。烟色如云白,流来野寺前。开门惜夜景,矫首看霜天。谁见无家客,山中独不眠。三、四两句中的“烟”有哪些特点?诗人是如何描写的?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________结合全诗分析诗人“不眠”的原因。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面的诗歌,完成后面题目。送何遁山人归蜀(宋)梅尧臣春风入树绿,童稚望柴扉。远壑杜鹃①响,前山蜀客归。到家逢社燕,下马浣征衣。终日自临水,应知已息机②。(选自《宋诗精华录》)注:①杜鹃:又名子规。②息机:摆脱琐事杂务,停止世俗活动。请简要分析首句中“绿”字的妙处。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、四两联是怎样借助想象之景来抒发情感的?请简要赏析。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面这首词,完成后面的题目。江城子倪瓒满城风雨近重阳,湿秋光,暗横塘。萧瑟汀蒲,岸柳送凄凉。亲旧登高前日梦,松菊径,也应荒。堪将何物比愁长?绿泱泱,绕秋江。流到天涯,盘屈九回肠。烟外青蘋飞白鸟,归路阻,思微茫。诗人所见的重阳之景具有什么特点?它在全词中有何作用?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________这首词的下片是如何抒情的?请结合诗歌内容简要赏析。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面这首宋词,回答问题。唐多令吴文英何处合成愁?离人心上秋。纵芭蕉不雨也飕飕。都道晚凉天气好。有明月,怕登楼。年事梦中休,花空烟水流。燕辞归、客尚淹留。垂柳不萦裙带住,谩注长是,系行舟。注:谩:徒然。“离人心上秋” 自古为人称道,请简要赏析。作者为什么说“有明月,怕登楼”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________词的下片手法多样,感情丰富,试作简要分析。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面这首宋词,完成后面的问题。忆故人(北宋)王诜烛影摇红,向夜阑,乍酒醒、心情懒。尊前谁为唱《阳关》,离恨天涯远。无奈云沉雨散。凭阑干、东风泪眼。海棠开后,燕子来时,黄昏庭院。赏析上片“烛影摇红”中“摇”字的巧妙之处。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________赏析下片“海棠开后,燕子来时,黄昏庭院”的结尾艺术。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________