Asageneralrule,allformsofactiv

更新 2022-09-03
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As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this at work in people of all ages. For example, on Christmas morning, children are about playing with their new toys. But their soon wears off and by January those same toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a time, however, the burden of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great excitement but are soon looking forward to . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many , who now complain about the long drives to work, drove for hours at a time when they first their driver’s license ? Before people retire, they usually to do a lot of things, which they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes (消遣) become as boring as the jobs they . And, like the children in January, they go searching for “new ” .

A．principle B．habit C．weakness D．power

A．surprised B．moved C．excited D．satisfied

A．confidence B．interest C．anxiety D．sorrow

A．well-organized B．colorfully-printed C．newly- collected D．half-filled

A．missing B．passing C．developing D．falling

A．silently B．impatiently C．gladly D．worriedly

A．interesting B．short C．long D．boring

A．graduation B．independence C．responsibility D．success

A．children B．students C．adults D．retirees

A．carefully B．eagerly C．nervously D．bravely

A．required B．obtained C．noticed D．discovered

A．need B．learn C．start D．plan

A．great B．strong C．difficult D．correct

A．lost B．chose C．left D．quit

A．pets B．toys C．friends D．colleagues

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After lunch, without permission from parents, the two boys set off to explore the part of the beach which lay beyond the headland(陆岬，伸出海面的尖形高地).They had persuaded their young sister to _1_, saying that the long walk would be too _2_for her. Once they had got in the head land, the beach reached away endlessly before them. It was like _3_a new world. There were damp, dark caves to _4_,there were many_5_ among the rocks, full of sea creatures(生物);and, here and there along the beach were those _6_ objects, washed up and _7_ by the tide.
The afternoon passed _8_The sun was already _9_when the boys reluctantly(恋恋不舍地) _10_ to make their _11_ homewards. But long before they reached the headland, they could see that the tide had come in so sudden that they were now _12_from either end of the beach. Their only chance of _13_ was to find a way up the cliff(悬崖) nearby.
They soon find a narrow path _14_ the cliff top. But half way up their path was_15_by a large rock which they could not climb_16_The two boys had to_17_ at the top of their voices, _18_ that someone might_19_over the top of the rock, and finally came their father with two policemen. _20_of them climbed down a rope which was lowered over the rock. The boys were then pulled to safety, and thus saved from spending a miserable night on the cliff.
1. A. keep quiet    B. stay behind       C. take a rest        D. join them
2. A. tiring        B. exciting          C. uninteresting     D. impossible
3. A. discovering   B. facing           C. enjoying         D. imagining
4. A. look up     B. explore           C. hide in          D. search
5. A. lakes        B. rivers            C. waterfalls        D. pools
6. A. dirty        B .light             C. strange           D. clean
7. A. moved       B .covered          C. beaten           D. left
8. A. quickly      B. unexpectedly      C. finally            D. suddenly
9. A. leaving      B. dropping          C. going            D. setting
10. A. forgot      B. decided           C. succeeded        D. turned
11.A. road        B. way             C. track            D. path
12. A. cut off      B. left behind         C. held back        D. put away
13. A. running off B. keeping clear       C. getting away      D. turning back
14. A. reaching    B. passing            C. going up         D. leading to
15. A. blocked     B. covered           C. stopped          D. filled
16. A. on         B. over              C. round            D. through
17. A. shout       B. shoot             C. repeat            D .renew
18. A. wanting     B. guessing          C. believing          D. hoping
19. A .turn        B. appear            C. hide              D. climb
20. A. Any        B. None             C. One              D. First

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The word “sharp” can be _1_ to describe many different things in your home, classroom, and places of work. In this chapter, the writer _2_sharp pencils, meaning pencils with a very fine _3_.The writer does not like dull pencils.
We can also use “sharp” to describe the blades of knives. Knives also have points. We can use “sharp” to describe a _4_ kind of point,_5_as the sharp points of kitchen and steak knives. Scissors have blades, too, and we can describe these blades as sharp or dull. Furthermore, the points of scissors are _6_ sharp or rounded _7_ on the kind of scissors. Some tools, such as saws, scrapers, and garden tools, also have blades. We can use the words “sharp” and “dull” to describe the blades of these tools, _8_.Sharp knives, scissors, and tools are_9_to use. They cut things easily and quickly, without effort.
“Sharp” can be used to describe the edges of furniture and _10_some containers. For example, the edge of a table or desk can be _11_.In addition; we can describe the edge of _12_ open can as sharp. The top of a can is sometimes sharp_13_ to cut your hand. A piece of _14_ from a broken jar or bottle is_15_very sharp.
_16_we sometimes use “sharp” to describe people. A person who appears sharp is very well _17_.A person who is sharp, on the other hand, is intelligent, smart, and_18_ learn and understand.
To summaries, “sharp” can be used to describe many kinds of _19_ that have blades, points, and edges. When we used it to describe people, it can mean nice looking, well dressed, or intelligent. It is an expensive word _20_ it can be used in many different ways.
1. A. written         B. used         C. seen           D. taken
2. A. talks about                      B. takes care of
C. doesn't like to mention            D. makes up his mind to
3. A. sharp          B. color         C. point          D. edge
4. A. some         B. any          C. only           D. certain
5. A. so           B. as soon         C. such           D. or
6. A. either        B. neither          C. too            D. very
7. A. working      B. which are       C. is             D. spending
8. A. too          B. even           C. either          D. ever
9. A. difficult      B. easy            C. interesting      D. clean
10. A. for         B. with            C. of             D. at
11. A. seen        B. sharp           C. smooth         D. hard
12. A. an          B. a              C. the             D.\
13. A. so as        B. in order        C. so that          D. enough
14. A. news        B. glass          C. information      D. advice
15. A. again        B. quite          C. rather           D. ordinarily
16. A. However     B. Finally        C. Therefore        D. In this way
17. A. prepared     B. dressed        C. mannered        D. served
18. A. easy to      B .is to           C. to              D. quick to
19 .A. funny things B. knives        C. objects          D. containers
20. A. because      B. even if        C. though          D. not only

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Marriage is still a popular institution in the United States, but divorce(离婚) is becoming_1_as“popular”.Most American people get married, _2_,at the present time, and fifty percent of American marriages end _3_ divorce. However, four out of five divorced people do not _4_ single. They get married a second time to _5_ partners. Sociologists(社会学家)tell us that in the next century, _6_American people will marry three _7_ four times in one lifetime. Alvin Toffler, an American sociologist, _8_this new social form serial(连续的)marriages. In his book Future Shock, Toffler gives many _9_ for this change in American marriage. In modern society, _10_ lives don't stay the same for very long.Americans_11_ change their jobs, their homes, and their circles of _12_So,the person who was a _13_ husband or wife ten years ago is sometimes not as good ten years _14_After some years of marriage, a husband and wife can _15 _that their lives have become very different, and they don't 16the same interests anymore. For this reason, Toffler says, people in the twenty first century will not _17_ to marry only one person for an _18_ lifetime. They will plan to stay married to one person for perhaps five or ten years, and then marry _19_.Most Americans will expect to have a “marriage carrier”that _20_ three or four marriages.
1. A. already           B. almost          C. ever        D. even
2. A. anyway           B. then            C. but         D. therefore
3. A. with            B. from            C. in          D. for
4. A. live              B. take            C. make       D. stay
5. A .new             B. old              C. young       D. pretty
6. A. most             B. main            C. few         D. mostly
7. A. and             B. by              C. or          D. to
8. A. asks             B. calls             C. tells        D. lets
9. A. causes           B. chances           C. problems    D. reasons
10. A. human's         B. people's          C. person's      D. man's
11. A. frequently       B. quickly           C. rapidly      D. fast
12. A. parents         B. classmates         C. neighbors    D. friends
13. A. polite           B. strict              C. good      D. unfriendly
14. A. late             B. latter           C. lately       D. later
15. A. imagine         B. feel              C. believe     D. suppose
16. A. enjoy           B. hold             C. divide      D. share
17. A. desire          B. plan              C. wish       D. design
18. A. entire         B. extreme           C. total       D. whole
19. A. the other       B. others             C. other       D. another
20. A. appears        B. happens           C. includes     D. carries

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You've been away from us for one year; you told us a lie which I came to know not long ago.
On this special day for teachers across the country, I can _1_keep myself from telling your white lie to those who would lend me an ear.
Do you still remember the happy _2_about six years ago? We fixed our eyes upon you at your _3_.You, a beautiful young lady, _4_ us that you would live in our village.
Soon after, we began to find you were part of your students and their simple honest parents. The villagers found their children _5_more time on their books _6_ after doing their homework and housework. Yet they still _7_ that one day you might leave. You _8_a smile all the time, which reduced to some degree their_9_ of your leaving. You went all out in the _10_ of your students, helping them not only in their studies but also in their tuition(学费).You often emphasized to us the _11_ of one's life, so that must have been what you were _12_ in those five years!
One cold morning when class began, you entered the room _13_ you had been crying _14_.In your class, we _15_ but looked away from your eyes. You _16_for some time as if you were _17_to find this right word…you said you would go away and would never be back to teach because your boyfriend wanted you more…
On the following morning, we _18_ you the very best and the villagers gave you their _19_The train took you away and your broken _20_The other day I happened to hear my parents chatting that you had lung cancer and left the world soon after you waved goodbye.
1. A. forever         B. seldom     C. hardly          D. soon
2. A. scene          B. condition   C. sign             D. sight
3. A. report         B. arrival      C. explanation       D. speech
4. A. promised       B. answered   C. permitted        D. agreed
5. A. shared         B. spent       C. paid            D. devoted
6. A. even          B. ever        C. soon            D. still
7. A. considered     B. feared       C. supposed        D. doubted
8. A. wore          B. pretended   C. gained          D. presented
9. A. pale          B. trouble       C. question        D. fear
10. A. teaching      B. middle      C. course          D. field
11. A. way          B. wealth      C. value           D. cost
12. A. after         B. for         C. with           D. against
13. A. as if         B. because      C. even though     D. before
14. A. happily      B. bitterly       C. anxiously       D. angrily
15. A .listened      B .talked        C. discussed       D. studied
16. A. explained    B. stopped       C. talked          D .spoke
17. A. thinking     B. worrying      C. crying          D. trying
18. A. hoped       B expected      C. wished          D. brought
19. A. thanks       B. satisfactions   C. expressions      D. rewards
20. A. boy         B. class         C. heart            D. memory

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In order to be a success in the American business world, you must “get along” with people. You must learn to conduct yourself in such a way _1_ you earn the affection and respect of others._2_ we have already pointed out, Americans_3_ business and pleasure. Therefore, learning how to _4_ informally can be a help with your American business _5_.Americans like to talk about a _6_of different topics—sports, politics, cars, popular movies and television shows and personal interests. Many large American cities have sports teams. If you are _7_ with Americans in the United States, it would be a good idea to _8_out about the local sports teams so that you can _9_ in the almost inevitable discussions about “how our _10_ will do this year” .Politics can be a _11_ topic unless everyone is of the same mind _12_.Limit your discussions to asking questions of your friends. Most Americans are _13_ owners and some are even obsessive about the subject. You can contribute _14_talking about cars you have owned or by _15_ information you have read in automotive magazines. Americans watch television almost every night and attend movies regularly,
_16_ naturally television shows and the _17_ movies become topics for discussions. If you are unable to _18_ American television or attend American movies, reading the _19_ section of such magazines as Time News week will keep you up to date on _20_is popular in America.
1. A. which         B. where        C. as           D .that
2. A. While         B. Since        C. As           D. Because
3. A. mix           B. enjoy        C. like          D. manage
4. A. conduct        B. appear       C. behave       D. chat
5. A. friends            B. efforts      C. contacts      D. companies
6. A. bit               B. total        C. group        D. number
7. A. meeting           B. working     C. living        D. playing
8. A. find              B. learn        C. go           D. stay
9. A. work            B. participate    C. succeed      D. break
10. A. group           B. business      C. company     D. team
11. A. common         B. sensitive     C. special.       D daily
12. A. politically        B. economically C. professionally D. personally
13. A. house           B. car          C. business      D. land
14. A. to              B. toward       C. by           D. through
15. A. collecting        B. sharing       C. gathering     D. analyzing
16. A. so              B. therefore     C. thus          D. hence
17. A. interesting       B. exciting      C. excellent      D. latest
18. A. witness          B. look         C. watch        D. glance
19. A. entertainment     B. sports        C. business      D. movie
20. A. which           B. that          C. what         D. as

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