海水中盐的含量为5%,在40千克海水中,需加入 千克淡水才能使海水中盐的含量为2%.
:12=:=0.3÷ == %
=5:8= %= ÷32=0.625.
4÷ == :15== %=( 小数)
12: ==0.6=48÷ .
:30=30÷ === (小数)= 折.