A terrible earthquake happened in Japan on March 11th, 2011.As a result of the extreme (激烈的) earthquake, the huge waves washed away all the coast(海岸)area northeast of the country. The more serious danger is nuclear power station explosion (核电站爆炸). Though a lot of countries including China have sent much help to Japan, the Japanese are still in trouble, because many people were killed in the disaster.
And some earthquakes even cause tsunamis (海啸). It was said that 300 thousand people died in Indonesian tsunami as a result of the earthquake in 2004.
How awful it is when we talk about them! As natural phenomena (自然现象), earthquake happens just like it would rain and thunder. People can't avoid earthquakes but can try our best to predict and evacuate (疏散) before it happens. Building stronger houses and teaching people how to protect themselves when there is an earthquake are also good ways to reduce damage.
Information card
| The date of earthquake in Japan in 2011 |
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| What's the more serious danger in Japan after the extreme earthquake？ |
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| The disaster which usually comes with earthquakes |
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| The number of the people who died in Indonesian tsunami |
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| How to reduce damage？ |
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It is the duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man isn’t useful to himself and to others. If one is too lazy to work ,he will probably beg (乞讨) or steal (偷).So every boy, when he is young, should learn some useful work.
But it is not enough that a boy should learn some kind of work. He should put all his heart into his work, and not waste his free time. “Work while you work and play while you play” is important for young people as for the old.
The habit of getting up early is helpful to diligence(勤奋), and this, just like all other good habits, is most easily formed(形成) when one is young. There is an English saying “Lost time never returns.” This means that everybody must be diligent, and make use of (利用）his time. One must study hard when one is young so that one may make great progress, succeed(成功) in life and become useful to one’s country. So we can say that diligence is the mother of success.After reading the passage we know that those who are too lazy to work will become______.
| A．beggars | B．thieves(小偷) | C．beggars or thieves | D．useful men |
If a boy wants to be useful to himself and to the people , he should ______.
| A．learn to play |
| B．do something in his free time |
| C．put his heart into his work |
| D．try hard to learn to do a certain kind of work |
To learn to be diligent, it’s most important for the young people to______.
| A．make good use of time |
| B．learn some good subjects |
| C．work all the time without playing |
| D．work while they work and play while they play |
One can’t be successful in life unless(除非) he ______ when he is young.
| A．is diligent in his study |
| B．loves his school |
| C．spends some time learning something |
| D．makes up for his lost time |
Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
| A．A Lazy Boy Can Learn To Be Diligent |
| B．Young People Should Rise Early |
| C．Lost Time Never Returns |
| D．Diligence, the Mother Of Success |
Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August.
Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles.
Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys（山谷）._____ is a good season for vacation.
| A．Spring | B．Summer | C．Autumn | D．Winter |
Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They don’t _____.
| A．read books | B．visit their friends | C．watch TV | D．go to work |
Many families like to have their lunch _____ during their vacation.
| A．in the office | B．near a cinema |
| C．near a big factory | D．near a nice lake |
If you have _____, you can travel to other countries.
| A．money and friends | B．friends and time |
| C．money and time | D．food |
Which of the following is “芝加哥”?
| A．Chicago. | B．New York. | C．Miami. | D．Los Angeles. |
We’ve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They’re in their shells ---sleeping .
Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover. Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So whenever it rains, it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It can take a short sleep. Or it can sleep for days at a time. And it spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.
In spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out of from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. It can’t see very well. Its eyes, at the ends of the top feelers are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to the new greens. Then the snail’s little mouth goes to work.
A snail’s mouth is no longer than the point of a pin(针). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are so small that you can’t see them. But they do their work.. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out. And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.
Mostly, a snail looks for food at night .But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. It eats all day long. A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full.A snail__________.
| A．moves more slowly in the daytime | B．has thousands of feet |
| C．doesn’t move at all | D．sleeps much of the time |
In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell” the word “draw” means_________.
| A．to make with a pen | B．to keep away from |
| C．to pull | D．to move to end |
From the story we know_________.
| A．the snail’s shell is very thin |
| B．a snail can’t see well |
| C．the snail’s nose is quite short |
| D．the snail’s body changes in different seasons |
A snail goes to sleep when_________.
| A．it feels hungry | B．it is put in a paper box |
| C．spring is coming | D．it rains heavily |
Which of the following in not true?
| A．A snail doesn’t like living under the sun. |
| B．In winter the snail doesn’t eat or move. |
| C．The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out.. |
| D．The snail’s strong sense of smell helps to find things far away. |
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert（灵活）. That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
They are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough--- but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment（设备）there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it’s very expensive.the underline word “fitness centers” in the passage means _____.
| A．商务中心 | B．健身中心 |
| C．医疗中心 | D．购物中心 |
The sport “_____” is not told in the passage.
| A．playing soccer | B．skateboarding |
| C．walking | D．running |
The doctors say that exercise can make your heart and body _____.
| A．ill | B．happy | C．strong | D．health |
About “exercise”, which statement of the following is NOT right?
| A．Thirty minutes’ exercise each time is enough. |
| B．You have to exercise too much every day. |
| C．You needn’t do all kinds of sports to keep healthy. |
| D．You have to like the sports that you are doing. |
It’s best to exercise _____.
| A．at fitness centers | B．in groups |
| C．in the morning | D．twice a week |
Do you often play with your pet dog or cat? Do you like touching(触摸) animals like rabbits? They are cute. But someimes they may bite(咬) you. Then you could get a terrible disease—rabies.
In China, 2,245 people got rabies in the first nine months of 2007. In September, 318 people died of（死于）rabies.
Dogs, cats, rabbits and bats(蝙蝠) may have rabies. If they bite or scratch(抓) someone, the virus(病毒) of rabies could go into the person’s body. The person could even die. It’s important to get the right treatment very soon. Every year, more than 50,000 people aound the world die of rabies. Most of them are from poor countries. India has the most death(死亡). China is the second.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
| A．a book | B．a man | C．a pet | D．a disease |
| A．2,245 | B．318 | C．232 | D．50,000 |
| A．how to do with rabies |
| B．something about rabies in China |
| C．asking people not to keep pets |
| D．showing what rabies is really like |
| A．Rabbits. | B．Ducks. | C．Cats. | D．Bats. |
| A．治理 | B．待遇 | C．治疗 | D．处理 |
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