a.Empty plate    b. fight back    c. my friends and I are shocked d. he-girl       e. big mama

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From China radio international :The Chinese term is short for a sentence, which lies in an article written by a pupil. The students said his little friends and he were surprised after finding out where Chinese rice dumplings originated. Since then, the sentence has been widely used to describe people’s shock after discovering a new or hot fact.
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This is a word used by online friends. The word has come to mean the act of an underdog(屌丝), succeeding through hard work and efforts.
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BBC’s list translates this as “ female man”, and gives the following definition: The term refers to a boyish girl or a woman with men’s characteristics. In August 2013, photos of a Russian model spread quickly. The woman had a pretty face and extremely muscle（肌肉）. Since then, the term has been widely used in China to describe women with masculine features.
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ABC says this phrase comes from a Chinese term “dama”, referring to those ”bargain hunting”, middle-aged Chinese women who have a family purse in her hand, and keep an eye on the gold prices in jewelry shops.
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It’s just a play on words. This term uses the same characters as used for optional disk(e.g. CD or DVD). But in 2013 it stood for a campaign which is called on by chairman Xi Jinping. It is a call to the people, especially government officials to finish all the food on their plates and not waste food.