Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no.” or “we don’t know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we sill soon contact these beings(人；生物).
Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.”
In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets—the size of Mars or Earth—in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.
Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “It’s a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals(信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.”Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _____.
| A．astronomers | B．farmers | C．singers | D．drivers |
What is the best title for Paragraph 2?
| A．The Age and Size of Earth |
| B．Our Galaxy: The Milky Way |
| C．Why Intelligent Life Might Exist |
| D．Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life |
Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?
| A．There were not any smaller planets. |
| B．There were not any powerful telescopes. |
| C．The astronomers were not interested in them. |
| D．The Milky Way didn’t exist at that time, |
Why haven’t beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?
| A．They’re afraid of us. |
| B．It’s a long way away. |
| C．They don’t want to see us. |
| D．They don’t know how to use radio signals. |
What does the underlined phrase “life forms” in the last paragraph mean?
| A．Messages | B．Tools | C．Intelligent beings | D．Radio signals |
Like stress, burnout (筋疲力尽) has also become a favourite subject of everyday conversation(对话). Many of us may feel “burn out” at times in our lives. It can be prevented, however, if you take action before you are in danger.
First, you must decide what is really important in your life. Make time for the people and the activities that are the most meaningful to you.
Second, you need to share your stories and feelings with others. Talk about your disappointments(失望), sadness, and painful(痛苦的) experiences, as well as your joys and successes. If you do not do this normally, you could “explode”. That will be worse for you. Good, healthy relationships with others will make you stronger and bring a greater balance to your life.
Third, make sure you have time off. Take short breaks as well as long holidays whether you feel you need them or not. Learn how to say “no” so that you can say “yes” to the things that are really important to you. Find activities to cheer you up, such as listening to music, dancing, playing sports, or watching movies. You should also make some time to be alone.
Finally, find a good doctor, like a psychologist, if you need help and all else has failed. There is no shame(羞耻) in this. Don’t worry a lot. It may bring your spirit back and make you feel more powerful.When you feel burnout, you should_________.
| A．watch movies | B．see a doctor |
| C．take some useful actions | D．play sports |
What does “explode” mean in the passage?
| A．发生 | B．发作 | C．发展 | D．发挥 |
If you are too stressed out, you’d better ___________.
| A．shout at others |
| B．sing and dance with your friends |
| C．talk about your joys loudly |
| D．take some breaks |
According to the passage, some people don’t go to see a doctor about “burnout”
because___________ ．
| A．seeing a doctor is too expensive |
| B．they might feel shy to do so |
| C．they don’t know where to find one |
| D．it probably wouldn’t help anyway |
Which of the following is NOT true about “burnout”?
| A．Burnout call be prevented before it takes place． |
| B．Burnout doesn't happen to many people． |
| C．Your favourite activities can keep you from burning out． |
| D．Burnout may happen when you can't achieve a balance between work and rest． |
It would be hard for a family to live on 300 yuan a month, wouldn’t it?
That’s how much Li Hua’s family have to live on for a whole year. The world is now trying to help people like Li Hua to live better. From Tuesday until today, about 2,000 government leaders(领导人), scientists met in Shanghai to talk about stopping poverty(贫穷) around the world. According to the United Nations, the poorest people in the world live on less than 8.5 yuan a day.
Most of those people live in African countries like Sierra Leone and Somalia. These countries often have wars and lots of diseases. Now, more than 1 billion people in the world live in poverty. The UN said that by 2015, that number should be cut in half.
To help China’s poor people, the World Bank has given more than 37 billion yuan to help China build railways and schools and stop river pollution and deserts.
Many places in China’s countryside, like Li Hua’s home in Chongqing, are very poor. Li Hua, 13, lives with her mother, two grandparents and a 16-year-old brother in Chongqing. Her father is dead. The family make their living by planting crops. They have no TV, no electric fan and no telephone.How much do Li Hua’s family have to live on for a whole year?
| A．300 yuan | B．600 yuan |
| C．1,500 yuan | D．2,000 yuan |
How many people will live in poverty by the year 2015?
| A．About half a billion. |
| B．Over 1 billion. |
| C．More than 1 million. |
| D．About 1 billion. |
The meeting in Shanghai is to talk about stopping poverty _______.
| A．in China | B．in Sierra Leone |
| C．in the world | D．in Somalia |
Why did the World Bank give more than 37 billion yuan to China?
| A．To build airports. |
| B．To build museums. |
| C．To buy much food for poor people. |
| D．To help China get out of poverty. |
Which is the best title for the passage?
| A．Li Hua’s Family | B．Still Too Many Poor People |
| C．What Is Poverty? | D．Present and Past |
ROB AND LESLEY
Welcome you to a friendly family run pub
THE BOOT
FREE HOUSE
18 Brinkley Rd Dullingham, Near Newmarket Tel： 01638 507327
Beer Festival 29 April – 2 May
ALWAYS AVAILABLE
Adanms Best Bitter, Broadside & Guest Beers
Traditional Pub Food served Mon – Fri 12noon—2pm
Opening Times：
Monday to Friday 11am—2：30pm & 5pm – 11pm
Saturday： 11am—11pm Sunday： 12 noon –2：30pm & 7pm – 10：30pmHow many days does the Beer Festival last?
| A．3. | B．4. | C．5. | D．6. |
Traditional Pub Food is served every day except ___________.
| A．Monday & Friday | B．Saturday & Sunday |
| C．Monday & Saturday | D．Friday & Sunday |
Which information helps you if you want to order at home from the Pub?
| A．18 Brinkley Rd Dullingham | B．Newmarket |
| C．Tel： 01638 507327 | D．Free House |
According to the advertisement, the pub is run by_________.
| A．a family | B．a friend |
| C．a farm | D．a boss |
During Beer Festival, guests can easily get _________.
| A．Adanms Best Bitter | B．Broadside |
| C．Guest Beers | D．all above |
Have you ever heard the saying “Don’t rest on your laurels”? “Laurels” means the achievements you have already got. The saying means that you shouldn’t be so happy with your achievements（成就）that you’ll no longer try to improve.
As to this saying, Mike Perham has set us a good example. Born in 1992 in Hertfordshire, England, Mike was just 14 when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）. You might think the achievements are good enough, but Mike doesn’t think so. At the age of 17，he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine-month voyage(航海). Mike is now 19, and he is still trying his best to break the records and push himself further. For his next try, he plans to fly around the world on his own, making him the first person of all ages to both sail and fly around the world.
Mike wants his achievements to encourage young people to realize their dreams. Since his achievements, he has travelled widely, speaking at schools and youth clubs in the UK, Hong Kong and Australia on the theme of “Live the Dream”.
Amazing Facts:
Mike started sailing when he was seven.
His trans-Atlantic crossing began at Gibraltar and ended in Antigua.
His round-the-world yacht(游艇) was called TotallyMoney.com.
Title: Don’t Rest on Your Laurels
| Passage outline |
Supporting details |
| The meaning of the saying |
“Don’t rest on your laurels" means that you shouldn’t stop |
| Amazing facts |
• At the age of 7, Mike started sailing. • At the age of 14，sailing across the Atlantic Ocean made Mike become the • At the age of 17, Mike had a nine-month voyage of sailing |
| Present situation |
Mike is 19 now. He is trying his best to break the records. His |
| The |
Mike’s speeches give young people courage（勇气） to realize their dreams. |
In classes, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. You must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.
Taking good notes has three stages. There are certain things you should do before class, during class, and after class. Here are the three stages of note-taking and what you should do during each class.
1. Get Ready to Take Notes
Review your notes from the previous(以前的) class before you come to class. This will help you remember what was covered and get you ready to understand the new information your teacher will provide.
Complete all assigned(布置的) readings before you come to class. Your teacher will expect that you have done this and will use and build upon this information.
Bring all note-taking materials with you to class - several pens and pencils as well as your notebook.
2. Take Notes
Notice what your teacher is saying. Notice "signal statements". Examples of signal statements are "The most important point ..." and "Remember that ..," Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or written on the blackboard.
Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviated (简化的) words such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent(百分之), and writing short sentences. Place a "?" next to information about whose meaning you are not sure.What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage?
| A．To encourage us to listen carefully in class. |
| B．To tell us the importance of taking notes. |
| C．To tell us how to quickly improve our study. |
| D．To give us some tips on how to take notes. |
We can learn that in the writer's opinion(观点), _______.
| A．taking notes is an easy thing |
| B．taking notes is important for tests |
| C．teachers shouldn't provide information before tests |
| D．taking notes is more important than listening to the teachers |
What will most probably be talked about next?
| A．How to prepare for exams. |
| B．An easy way to take notes. |
| C．Note-taking after class. |
| D．The importance of taking notes. |
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