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  • 更新 2022-09-03
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It’s so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(调查)found that 31﹪of U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.
So why don’t they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just can’t leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.
The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40﹪ plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.
Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, but they can’t find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.
British workers have the longest working week in Europe(欧洲),with 23 vacation days --the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75﹪ say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40﹪ would sacrifice a day’s pay(工资)for one more vacation day.
____________ U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days.

A．All B．Most C．Some D．Few

How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact?

A．9 B．12 C．15 D．23

Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days?

A．America. B．France. C．Sweden. D．Great Britain.

What does the word “sacrifice” mean in the last sentence?

A．Use up. B．Put up. C．Take up. D．Give up.

Which of the following is true?

A．Some American workers are too busy to leave their work.
B．French workers can take one Three-to-four week days.
C．Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.
D．British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.
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Do you want to help the poor pcople around the word？ Here are some charities that can help you do that．

K．I．D．S．

This large organization improves the lives of children living in poverty （贫穷） around the world． They provide new clothes， toys， books and other products， as well as medical care． They're also extremely well﹣run， and spend 99.5% of their money on programs that aim （目的） at helping hildren．

Contact Phone： 212﹣279﹣5493

Coacern Worldwide us

This non﹣governmental organization has worked to reduce extrerme poverty since it was founded in 1968． Work is mostly aimed at counties which are in the bottom 40 according to the UN Human Development Repor．

Contact Phone： 353﹣1﹣417﹣7700

Internationl Child Care

The Christian health development orgazatioion is working to fight povetty in Haiti， By providing important medical care for children and their farmilies ，ICC allows them to live happier and healthier lives in less danger into poverty．

Contact Phone 800﹣722﹣4453

Village Reach

Since 2000， this organization has worked to improve the devloping word's chance to healthcare by working together with business，govedrnment ，nonprofits，and other organizations．They aim to improve local infrastructure（基础设施）in poor country areas．

Contact Phone：206﹣212﹣1530

ACF﹣USA

This organization's efforts are mainly aimed at ending hunger worldwide．Their wok saves lives by fighting malnutrition，especially in times of cisists．Programs try to ensure long﹣term solutions for that purpose．

Contact Phone： 952﹣854﹣9000

根据桓文内容，选择最佳选项．

（1）K．I．D．S． Is an organization that　　．

A．

has a very long history．

B．

has no program now．

C．

aims to help he poor children around the word．

D．

mainly helps the poor cildren in African countries．

（2）In order to reduce poverrty． Concern Wordwide US has worked　　．

A．

for thirty years．

B．

since it was founded in 2000．

C．

only for the 40 countrics listed by the US govemnent．

D．

for the bottom 40 countries listed by a UN report mainly．

（3）Village Reach aims to　　．

A．

help the hungry people worldwide．

B．

improve local infrastructure in poor country areas．

C．

work to fight poverty in Haiti．

D．

improve the medical care for the poor children．

（4）Which orizaions mainly help the poor children？

A．

K. I. D. S.  and  ACF-USA.

B．

K. I. D. S.  and International Child Care.

C．

Vllage Reach and ACF﹣USA．

D．

Concern Worldwide US and International Child Care．

（5）If you especially hope to help the poor in Hati now， which number can you call？　____

A．

800﹣722﹣4453

B．

353﹣1417﹣7700

C．

952﹣854﹣9000

D．

212﹣279﹣5493

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It's sad to learn that a whale has died in the ocean． However， that is not the end for the whale．It gives a lot to other sea animals after death．

When a whale dies， it quickly drops to the bottom of the ocean floor． There the whale's dead body provides food and nutrients（营养） for deep sea animals． The remains（残髓） can last（持续） for ten years and build an ecosystem called a whale fall ﹣ an "oasis（绿洲）" of life in the deep sea．

Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the South China Sea this year． The whale fall ecosystem can stay in the deep ocean because of great pressure and cold temperature there． They can stop the body from decomposing（分解） too quickly． The depth（深度） makes it hard for scientists to find the whale fall There are less than 50 known whale falls in the world．

The whale fall in the South China Sea is about three meters long．Scientists have found several species（物种） near the whale fall． Some fish have started to eat the whale's tail． A scientist named Xie Wei says the whale fall might be quite recent and needs long﹣term observation（观察）． By studying the whale fall， scientists can better understand how sea ecosystems support life．

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题．

（1）What does the whale's dead body provide for deep﹣sea animals？ 　　

（2）Where did Chinese scientists find a whale fall for the first time？ 　　

（3）Why can the whale fall ecosystem stay in the deep ocean？ 　　

（4）Are there any species near the whale fall in the South China Sea？ 　　

（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　　

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We have been used to wearing masks（口罩） in public since February．About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China． Where do these masks go？ You might think they just go in a rubbish bin． But that's just the first stop on the masks' journey．

    After the masks are thrown into the bins，rubbish trucks empty the bins and take the rubbish to landfills（垃圾场） Next， the masks will be taken to rubbish incinerators（焚化炉） and burned．

    Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment． Won't it cause pollution？

    The answer is "no"， according to China Daily． The main material of most masks is polypropylene（聚丙烯）． It's non﹣toxic（无毒的） After burning， it changes into water and CO2．In fact， burning the masks can bring some benefits（益处）． The process of burning the rubbish can produce electricity． Burning one ton of rubbish can produce more than 400 kilowatt hours（度） of electricity． Some people make a prediction that there will be 162，000 tons of used masks in

    China this year． Burning all of them can produce more than 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity．

    This is enough to make an electric car drive about 370 million km， which is 9，250 times as long as the earth's equator．

    At last， the slag（残渣） from burning masks can be recycled to make bricks（砖块） or fill the roads．

（1）How many masks are used and then thrown away every day in China？　　

A． More than 64 million．

B． About 300 million．

C． About 370 million．

D． About 9，250 million．

（2）The first stop on the masks' journey is 　　．

A． electricity factories

B． landfills

C． rubbish trucks

D． rubbish bins

（3）The main material of most masks is 　　．

A． plastic．

B． polypropylene

C． water

D．CO2

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　　

A． Burning masks won't cause pollution．

B． People are not used to wearing masks in public．

C． There are 162，000 tons of used masks every month in China．

D． The process of burning the masks can produce electricity and bricks．

（5）What is the best title of the passage？　　

A． How do We Bum Used Masks？

B． How do People Produce Electricity？

C． Where do the Used Masks Go？

D． Why do We Throw Away Used Masks？

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The year 2020 is a special one for China， as the Chinese government has set a goal of lifting all the people out of poverty（贫困） by the end of the year． To achieve this goal， one important task is to reduce the education gap（差距） between the poor countryside and the cities．

In recent years， the governments have worked hard to improve the education in poor areas．Schools have put great efforts into improving education in these areas． More new schools have been built， and more money has been used to help students from poor families． Let's have a look at how the students across the country have benefited（得益） from this．

"Do you like playing football？"" asked British teacher Matthew．

"I prefer to play basketball，" answered Wang Qi．

These "dual﹣teacher classes"（双师课堂） were set up by China Daily． Through an online video talk， the foreign teachers are teaching students from the poor areas．The goal is to bring better English education to poor areas．

He Jiao is a student from Dafang， Guizhou． In 2015， when she was admitted（录取） to Tsinghua University， her family were nervous about her tuition fees． Her father made no more than 1,000 yuan a month．

Thanks to a project started by the local government，He Jiao received a scholarship（奖学金） of 100,000 yuan， and her university dream came true．

（1）The goal of "dual﹣teacher classes" is 　　．

A．

to give students more sports

B．

to give foreign teachers good jobs

C．

to make the classes more interesting

D．

to bring better English education to poor areas

（2）What do the underlined words "tuition fees" mean in Chinese？ 　　

A．

智力

B．

交际

C．

学费

D．

前途

（3）How much did He Jiao get from the project？ 　　

A．

100,000 yuan．

B．

10,000 yuan．

C．

2,000 yuan．

D．

1,000 yuan．

（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ 　　

A．

Wang Qi likes playing football better．

B．

He Jiao comes from Guizhou province．

C．

China wants to give a better life to the poor people．

D．

China has spent more money helping the poor students．

（5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　　

A．

"Dual﹣teacher classes" are popular in China．

B．

He Jiao tried her best to achieve her dream．

C．

China is reducing the education gap in the cities．

D．

China has made an effort to improve the education in poor areas．

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What can make people cheer in every corner of the world？ The answer can only be soccer，the world's most﹣loved sport．

December 9 is celebrated as World Soccer Day in China． Fans show their love for this sport by having soccer games． But for many people， it's not just a simple game﹣it's a way of life，

According to FIFA（足球国际管理机构），3，570 million people enjoyed the 2018 World Cup in Russia． That's about half of the world's population! Over 240 million people in more than 200 countries play soccer today．

There are facts about the amazing game． The earliest form of soccer was from China．It was called cuju（蹴鞠）． Players had to kick a ball into a net． They couldn't use their hands， But modem soccer was invented in England． In 1863， the English Football Association was set up．It made the rules of modern soccer． Scotland（苏格兰） and England played the first official（官方的） international soccer match in 1872． The score of the match was 0﹣0． About 4.000 people enjoyed it The first soccer match shown on TV was in 1937．Soccer players run an average（平均） of 6 miles， about 10.000 meters，during every game．

（1）How do fans show their love for soccer？ 　　

A．

By making soccer rules．

B．

By having soccer games．

C．

By singing songs about soccer，

D．

By throwing the soccer into a net．

（2）Where was the earliest form of soccer from？ 　　

A．

England．

B．

Russia．

C．

China．

D．

Scotland．

（3）When was the English Football Association set up？ 　　

A．

In 1863．

B．

In 1872．

C．

In 1937．

D．

In 2018．

（4）What can you learn from the passage？ 　　

A．

Modem soccer was invented in Scotland．

B．

World Soccer Day was celebrated in Brazil．

C．

Soccer is just a simple game for many people．

D．

The history of soccer in China is longer than that in England．

（5）Which part of the newspaper may the passage be from？ 　　

A．

Business．

B．

Health．

C．

Sports．

D．

Travel．

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