KarlLandsteinerfirstthoughtofn

更新 2022-09-03
科目英语
题型阅读理解
难度中等
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Karl Landsteiner first thought of naming blood types in 1900. He put blood into four types. These four blood types were named A, B, AB, and O. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common. and type AB is the least common.
Doctors try to give blood to a person according to the person’s blood type. Blood type O can be given to a person with any other blood type, but doctors also need to make sure that the “RH factor (因子)” in patients’ blood matches the blood they are given. If people have one kind of protein (蛋白质)in their blood, they are RH positive (Rh+). If people do not have the protein, they are Rh negative (Rh-). Most people are Rh+.
If a mother has an Rh- blood type, she may have trouble when she has a baby. If her baby is Rh+, the baby’s blood may mix with the mother’s blood before the baby is born. The mother’s blood will change. If the mother has another Rh+ baby, the mother’s blood will attack the baby’s blood. The baby may die or become sick. Doctors have to watch the mother and baby carefully in these cases.
Who named the blood type?

A．Albert Einstein.	B．Thomas Edison.
C．Albert Schweitzer.	D．Karl Landsteiner.

Which blood type is the second most common in the world?
A. Blood type A. B. Blood type B.
C. Blood type AB. D. Blood type O .
What must be in a person’s blood if the person is Rh+?

A．Special water.

B．A special protein.

C．Baby’s blood.

D．Electricity.

Which of the following might be dangerous for the baby?

A．Mother (Rh+) / baby (Rh+).	B．Mother (Rh+) / baby (Rh-).
C．Mother (Rh-) / baby (Rh+).	D．Mother (Rh+) / baby (Rh-).

Where is this article most probably taken from?

A．A story book.

B．A news report.

C．A science magazine.

D．An ad

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On a cold early morning，an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market．She hoped to sell them to the people in the town．

The mountain road was narrow（狭窄）and the old woman was walking carefully，because she did not want to lose her cabbages．Suddenly she heard a loud bell and a bicycle came round．It passed her and went very fast down the hill．The old woman had to jump up to one side of the road so quickly that basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley（山谷）．She looked up，and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle．He was riding on without even looking round to see whether the old woman was all right．

The old woman began to shout，"Come back，young man!You dropped something!"When he heard this，the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off．Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hill．"What is it？"he asked．"What did I drop？""Little boy，"the old woman answered，"you dropped your manners．"

66．What was the old woman carrying？　　

A．	A basket of eggs．
B．	A basket of pears．
C．	A basket of apples．
D．	A basket of cabbages．

67．Why did the woman go to the town？　　

A．	Because she went to see her son．
B．	Because she went to buy cabbages．
C．	Because she went to sell her cabbages．
D．	Because she went to buy a bicycle．

68．What was the mountain road like？　　

A．	The mountain road was wide．
B．	The mountain road was narrow．
C．	The mountain road was long．
D．	The mountain road was untidy．

69．Which one is RIGHT according to the passage？　　

A．	The boy stopped to buy some cabbages．
B．	The boy stopped to take the old woman to the town．
C．	The boy stopped to pick up the cabbages．
D．	The boy stopped to ask the old woman what he dropped．

70．What did the boy drop？　　

A．	The boy dropped his cabbages．
B．	The boy dropped his money．
C．	The boy dropped his manners．
D．	The boy dropped his books．

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Dear friend，do you know the boy in the picture？He is Wang Yuan，a member of the Chinese boy band，TFBOYS．Do you want to know more about him？Follow me，please．

Wang Yuan was born on November 8th，2000 in Chongqing，His English name is Ray，He is a senior high school student now，he is good at singing，dancing and playing the piano．He can also write songs alone．He and two other boys formed the boy band TFBOYS in 2013．They are very popular with the young girls and boys in China now．

On February 10th，2017，Wang Yuan made a short speech on good quality education（优质教育） in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from around the world．It's great．As for middle school students，we should learn from Wang Yuan，and put our hearts into what we are difference in our doing to make a daily lives．

61．Wang Yuan was born 　　．

A．	on November 8th，2013
B．	on November 18th，2001
C．	on November 8th，2000
D．	on November 8th，2013

62．Wang Yuan's English name is 　　．

A．	Jay
B．	Ray
C．	Lay
D．	Kay

63．Wang Yuan is a talented boy，he can 　　，sing and play the piano．

A．	play the drums
B．	drive
C．	paint
D．	dance

64．Wang Yuan made a short speech in 　　in 2017．

A．	Chongqing
B．	Beijing
C．	Shanghai
D．	the United Nations

65．What can you learn from the passage？　　

A．	Working hard can make a difference．
B．	Being a star can make a lot of money．
C．	Wang Yuan sings well but can't write songs．
D．	Four people are in the band．

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Friendship Restaurant

We have different kinds of Japanese food here．The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese．All the waiters or waitresses can speak at least one foreign language．

Tel：312﹣9997

Volunteer Project

Maybe you want to help others but don't know how to do it．Then Volunteer Project will help you．Here you will get the best idea of volunteering．

Call 822﹣5566to join it．

Email address：Lisa@hot﹣mail．com

Dream Corner

Do you want to improve your English？Do you want to practice your English with native speakers？If yes，why not join the Dream Corner？Come here on Friday afternoon every week．

Tel：846﹣3809

Red Bird Club

Do you like dancing？Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties？Join us and make your dream come true．

Closed on Tuesday．

Call 822﹣333 for information．

The Underwater World

Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks．You will feel you are in the sea but of course this is not true．If you like fishes，I suggest that you pay a visit to it．

Time：9：30 am﹣5：30 pm．

（1）In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat 　　food．

A．	Chinese
B．	Japanese
C．	English
D．	French

（2）Sarah wants to do some volunteer work．She can call 　　to get some ideas．

A．	846﹣3809
B．	312﹣9997
C．	822﹣3331
D．	822﹣5566

（3）Red Bird Club is closed on 　　．

A．	Tuesday
B．	Monday
C．	Saturday
D．	Thursday

（4）According to the ad，you can see 　　in the Underwater World．

A．	volunteers
B．	excellent dancers
C．	sea animals
D．	waiters and waitresses

（5）If you want to practice English with native speakers，you can join 　　．

A．	Red Bird Club
B．	Volunteer Project
C．	Dream Corner
D．	Underwater World．

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I am Wilson．My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year．He was a geologist and loved to collect stones．One day，he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him．We walked the whole day．Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks．To our surprise，he also took some stones out from them．But we thought he had just found better stones．When we returned to the house，we were very tired．The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relief when we took them off．Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty．

"Why did you give us so many stones？"we asked．"didn't．You did，"he said．"You didn't know it，but I gave you a little attitude test today．I listened to every word you said．Whenever you were complaining （抱怨），I added a stone to your backpacks．Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking，I took out a stone．Andnow look at your backpacks．"Our backpacks were full of stones．

"Your negative （消极的） thoughts are just like stones．You carry themin your mind just like those stones in your backpacks．The more negative thoughts you have，the heavier your mind will be．"said our uncle．With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life﹣the power of the attitude．

101．Wilson's uncle was a geologist and he loved to 　　．

102．Wilson's uncle asked Wilson and his sister to 　　with him one day．

103．Wilson and his sister asked their uncle why 　　．

104．The underlined word" them"in Paragraph 7refers to" 　　"．

105．The story mainly tells us that we should 　．

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In the city of Guiyang，China，lives a girl named Li Fang．When she was a teenager，she dreamed of going to the United States．（1）　　"I had a picture of the daddy sitting in the living room，the mommy doing some cooking and their kids playing games on the floor．"

Li Fang decided to go to college in California．When she arrived，however，it was not the dream world she had imagined．"People were struggling with problems and often seemed unhappy and too busy，"she said．"（2）　　"One of her most difficult classes was P．E．When the class played volleyball，the other students were good at it．but she wasn't．One afternoon，the P．E．teacher had Li Fang hit the ball to her teammates so that they could knock it over the net．It was not a big deal for most people，but it made Li Fang scared．（3）　　A young man on her team seemed to understand what she was going through．He walked upto her and whispered（小声说），"（4）　　"Li Fang said，e'You will never understand how those words of encouragement made me feel．

Four words：You can do that．I felt like crying with happiness．"Perhaps she thanked the young man； she can't remember it．

Six years has passed．Li Fang is back in China，working as a salesclerk．"I have never forgotten the words．（5）　　"She said，"I am sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness meant to me．He probably doesn't even remember it．From this experience，I have learned a lesson．Whenever you say something to a person﹣cruel or kind﹣you have no idea how long the words will stay with them．"She is back in China．But still she hears those four simple words：You can do that．

A．I felt very lonely．

B．Come on．You can do that．

C．Don't worry，I can help you．

D．When things are not going well，I think of them．

E．She was afraid of failing and being laughed at by others．

F．Most of what she knew about American life was from textbooks．

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