Readthepassageandfillintheblan

更新 2022-09-03
科目英语
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Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词): 6%
Deserts(沙漠) do not stay the same size. Sometimes they grow bigger. Sometimes they get s . The world’s biggest desert , the Sahara, is in Africa. Right now, the Sahara Desert is growing fast.
Why is the Sahara growing? In some places, people farm too much. In other places, a  eat all the grass. Or people cut down the trees. This makes the soil weak. Weak soil lets the desert grow.
Why is it a p  ? People cannot grow food in the desert. People cannot build houses, hospitals, or schools in the desert. So people must l  their homes.
What can people do? They can plant trees. They can also f  less. These things make the soil stronger. Maybe the Sahara will stop g  . It’s a big problem. Many people must work together to solve it.

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"I will never find time to learn this difficult lesson，"said Robert to Frank as they left school．"I can't do it by tomorrow．"

"You have ten minutes before lunch．Why not begin right away？"asked his brother．

"Ten minutes!That's nothing．Besides，I must have a run with Rover now，"replied Robert．

After lunch，the two boys walked to school again．Frank took out his book and began to learn part of it while he walked along．"What a bookworm（书呆子）!"said Robert，laughing．He looked for birds'nests in the trees all the way to school．

"Come out to play soccer!"shouted a group of school friends when they finished school for the day．Robert ran away with the boys．（83）Frank promised to join them in 15minutes，and took out his book again． After he finished，Frank played with the boys，and enjoyed the game．

The two brothers were tired that evening，and went to bed early．But when they returned to school the next day，Frank knew his lesson perfectly．（84）However，Robert told the teacher that he did not have time to learn it．

"How did you find time，Frank？"asked his teacher．

"I had 10minutes before lunch yesterday； 15minutes when I walked back to school； and another 15minutes before soccer．Then I looked over my lesson before I went to bed； and took 10minutes before breakfast this morning to make it perfect．"

"That makes an hour's preparation，"replied his teacher．"Frank，you may run and play at break time．Robert，go to the back of the class．You will spend break time learning that lesson．And you will continue to do that until you have learned this important lesson：You'll never find time for anything．If you want time，you must make it．Take care of the minutes．"

A．根据短文内容简要回答问题．

81．Why did Frank have time to learn the lesson，but Robert didn't？

82．In order to tell us how Robert is different from Frank，the writer gives us some examples．Please list two of them （USE YOUR OWN WORDS）．

B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．

83．　　

84．　　

C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题．

85．　　．

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Is it stressful and boring working at Google？Not at all!In fact，Google has the （71）b　　working environment among the big companies（公司）in the United States．

The working environment is quite relaxing at Google．The company encourages employees（雇员）to do （72）w　　 they want in the office．They can write down their ideas on the wall．When they are （73）t　　，they can take breaks on the sofa．Animal lovers can （74）e　　 bring their pets to work．

Google is home to every employee．There are game rooms，hair salons（店，厅），restaurants and gyms．（75）A　　 work，employees can have a swim in the swimming pool or enjoy a massage （按摩）．The company （76）a　　 encourages them to learn new things．It offers a number of interesting free courses such as sign language，cooking，drawing and playing the piano．

There is an interesting rule at Google﹣no one should be 35meters away from （77）f　　．

Coffee bars and open kitchens are everywhere．All food is free．There are thousands of different dishes in the main restaurant．One of its managers says，"We care for our employees'（78）h　　，so we encourage them to have healthy food．Our research shows that if people are provided with enough food，they make better choices．"

To work hard and work well，you need to （79）l　　 what you are working on and where

you are working．Google believes that an interesting and pleasant （80）s　　 helps people think more creatively．So it is trying hard to keep its title（头衔）as the happiest workplace in the world．

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Last summer，I began the biggest adventure（冒险）of my life．I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the largest cities in the world．

As the plane landed in Beijing，I （61）　　（feel） excited﹣I finally arrived after months of planning!One of the first things I did was to visit one of the city's hutongs．Strolling（闲逛）around the hutongs，the warm air was filled with the smell of delicious food．I was amazed to see that many people （62）　　（ride） their old﹣fashioned tricycles （老式三轮脚踏车）．Just at this time，I thought，"Wow，I'm in China．"

Beijing is very different from my home city，Preston．Preston has only one shopping street and on Sunday，all the shops close at 4：00 pm．There （63）　　（not be） much choice when eating out，either．As a fan of food，I couldn't wait （64）　　（see）what Beijing can offer．

But after I have tasted so many kinds food here，I still don't have a favorite dish yet．I（65）　am　still happily （65）　　（look） for my favorite through the city's restaurants．

I am slowly getting used to the different way of life，but I still find some habits here quite strange and humorous．

British people （66）　　（tell）not to make any kind of bodily noise at the dinner table when they are still children，so it is a funny culture shock （冲击）to hear the loud noise of Chinese diners．

Since I came here，I （67）　　（discover） something else interesting．As a foreigner，I always draw people's attention．On the subway or in streets and restaurants，I always find some people staring （盯着看）at me and （68）　　（try） to take secret photos of me．It seems that I am a famous person or a popular star．

In the future，I（69）　　（go）to many other parts of China．I hope I（70）　　（travel） from one end to the other of this beautiful country，taking photos and meeting new people along the way．

My adventure in China is only just beginning，and I wonder how it will be．

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Sir，I think I will tell you what happened last night．My husband Mr．Smith went to bed at about half past ten．The servants had already gone to their rooms．Only my housekeeper stayed in her room at the top of the house until I needed her．

I read a book in this room until after eleven．Then I walked round to make sure that all was right before I went upstairs（楼上）．I went into the kitchen，the storeroom，the living room，and finally the dining﹣room．As I came near the window，which is covered with thick curtains（窗帘），I suddenly felt the wind blow on my face，and realized that it was open．I pulled the curtain to one side，and found myself face to face with a man who had just walked into the room．By the light of my bedroom candle，I saw two other men entering behind the first．I was so scared，walking back quickly，but the man was on me in a minute．He caught me first by the wrist（手腕）and then by the throat．I tried to shout，but he hit me heavily over the eyes，and I fell to the ground．I must have been unconscious for a few minutes．When I woke up，I found they had tied me to the chair，and a scarf round my mouth stopped me from making any sound．At this time，my unlucky husband came into the room．He had certainly heard some suspicious （令人怀疑的）sounds，and he came prepared．When he rushed at one of the bad men，another man took the poker（拔火棍）out of the fireplace quietly and hit him heavily as he passed．My husband fell without a sound and never moved again．

（1）When did the bad men go into the house？　　

A．Before Mr．Smith went to bed．

B．While Mrs．Smith was reading a book．

C．Before the servants went to their rooms．

D．When Mrs．Smith was checking the rooms．

（2）Where did the event take place？　　

A．In the kitchen．

B．In the dining﹣room．

C．In the living room．

D．In the storeroom．

（3）What does the underlined word"unconscious"mean？　　

A．昏迷的

B．疼痛的

C．窘迫的

D．发狂的

（4）What did the bad men NOT do after they went into the house？　　

A．They caught Mrs．Smith by the hair．

B．They hit Mrs．Smith heavily．

C．They tied Mrs．Smith．

D．They killed Mr．Smith．

（5）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？　　

A．Mrs．Smith was too scared to cry for help．

B．The bad men went into the room through the door．

C．Mr．Smith guessed something unusual was happening．

D．Mr．Smith knew how many bad men were in the house．

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Susan Carver stood in front of her house．She watched George Carver take things out of his pockets（口袋）．George had been out in the forest again，collecting things like plants，rocks，insects and a snake．Susan was happy that George loved nature．She just didn't want George to bring all that nature into her house!

Susan and Moses Carver wanted George to have a good education．But the schools near George's house were for white children only．So when George was about 12，the Carves sent him to a school for African American children．But the school was too easy for George．George decided to go to a different school so he could learn more．

George went to a high school in Kansas．He was one of the best students there，too．After George graduated，he started a business cleaning people's clothes．But George still wanted to learn more．In 1885a college in Kansas sent George a letter and said he could go to school there．But when George got to the college，they told him he couldn't stay．The college was only for white students．George was very disappointed（失望的）．But he kept reading and learning by himself．

In 1887，George started taking classes at Simpson College，in Iowa．George was only the second African American student who went to the college．He studied art and music．But George really wanted to study plants and farming．So he decided to go to a different college．One year later，he went to Iowa State Agricultural（农业的）College．Students there learned how to work on farms．George learned about farm animals，planting and growing crops（庄稼）．

George was a great student at Iowa State Agricultural College．After he graduated，he became a teacher at the college．He also kept studying plants．He wanted to learn about different ways to use plants．He succeeded and became an expert in agriculture．

46．From the first passage，we know that　　．

A．George loved nature

B．Susan was afraid of snakes

C．George liked collecting all kinds of things

D．Susan didn't allow George to bring everything home

47．George didn't go to school near his home because　　．

A．he was a black boy

B．he wanted to study by himself

C．the school was too easy for him

D．he wanted to go to a good school

48．After he graduated from Iowa State Agricultural College，George　　．

A．started a business cleaning people's clothes

B．decided to go to a different college

C．became a college teacher

D．went to work on farms

49．The right order of the following statements about George is　　．

①He went to a high school in Kansas．

②He went to Iowa State Agricultural College．

③He went to study at Simpson College，in Iowa．

④He was sent to a school for African American children．

⑤A college in Kansas sent him a letter but refused him later

A．④③⑤①②B．④①⑤③②C．①④⑤②③D．①⑤②④③

50．According to the passage，which statement is NOT right？　　

A．Black people were treated badly．

B．George liked music and art．

C．George was successful in agriculture．

D．George was a person who never gave up his dream．

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