（2013·湖北卷)第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分

更新 2022-09-03
科目英语
题型完型填空
难度中等
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（2013·湖北卷)第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought       . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).
This farmhouse had been       too long. It needed a family. Zigfried’s       made a noise. He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a       from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.
Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse       the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried       when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he      into the room where grain was stored and was quite       as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he       a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat       , and without thinking he started to run and luckily       the cat’s paws (爪子).
The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a       family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to      with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came       the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.
Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!
The house came       the next few days. Zigfried       every single hour of them.      , the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a       smile at the door of his home, he heard the      of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The      froze on his face； his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”

A．carefully

B．excitedly

C．hopefully

D．proudly

A．shabby

B．noisy

C．messy

D．empty

A．mouth

B．nose

C．stomach

D．throat

A．bag

B．stick

C．bowl

D．coat

A．although

B．until

C．whereas

D．unless

A．leapt

B．sniffed

C．trembled

D．withdrew

A．broke

B．marched

C．paced

D．stole

A．curious

B．nervous

C．pitiful

D．sensible

A．took

B．released

C．felt

D．drew

A．strongly

B．irregularly

C．slowly

D．wildly

A．escaped

B．seized

C．rubbed

D．scratched

A．close

B．happy

C．new

D．young

A．celebrate

B．communicate

C．compete

D．compromise

A．across

B．from

C．off

D．up

A．alive

B．loose

C．open

D．still

A．counted

B．enjoyed

C．missed

D．wasted

A．However

B．Instead

C．Moreover

D．Therefore

A．bitter

B．forced

C．polite

D．satisfied

A．introduction

B．discussion

C．comment

D．debate

A．blood

B．smile

C．tear

D．sweat

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第二节：完形填空 (共20小题，每题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
With the introduction of family planning policies in the 1970s, most Chinese teenagers have no brothers or sisters．They get to be the beloved（心爱的）__21__child．But they may not realize that they will have to “__22__” the love as their__23__ones grow old．They will have to__24__lots of old people—their parents, grandparents, their_   25 _parents and grandparents．China is becoming__26_ country．
According to the United Nations, an aging society refers to one   27   10 percent or more of the population is over 60, or 7 percent or more is over 65. According to   28   from the Ministry of Civil Affairs, by 2008, Chinese over 60 years old made up 12 percent of the nation’s total population. The    29    for those aged 65 or older was 8.3 percent.
In China, people have a belief that “parents raise children; then the children care for the parents as they get old”．But this__30__is under stress as the market economy puts millions of young Chinese on the road__31__better paying jobs．They are leaving their parents__32_．Now many families are looking more to the government than to their__33__for support when they’re old．China has increased its basic social security（基本社会保险）plan which is__34__protecting those__35__, including the old, the disabled and others．These programs are now broad, __36_they are still not highly developed．
As more people grow__37__, China will have fewer working people, __38__will slow down economic growth．According to a November 26 report in the Economic Information Daily, an expert said China should __39__its people to have more than one child in the future__40_China should keep its labor population and total population size stable（稳定的）．
21．A．only        B．lonely    C.friendly        D．heartily
22．A．take up B．take back C．pay back D．pay for
23．A．hated     B．loved       C．tired      D．hearted
24．A．care for    B．bring up   C．look for    D．pay attention to
25．A．daughter’s or son’s     B．niece’s or nephew’s
C．wife’s or husband’s       D．aunt’s or uncle’s
26．A．an old      B．an aging   C．a developing    D．a developed
27．A．where       B．when     C．which       D．that
28．A．an article B．an email   C．a magazine      D．a report
29．A．conclusion      B．character       C．figure      D．survey
30．A．tradition   B．opinion C. saying          D．way
31．A．in favor of      B．in search of   C．in the way of    D．in the face of
32．A．out B．off C．ahead     D．behind
33．A．friends     B．relatives    C．parents     D．children
34．A．an act      B．a case       C．a program       D．a plan
35．A．in danger        B．in need     C．in desperate      D．in disaster
36．A．but    B．or     C．and D．so
37．A．strong    B．realistic C．rich   D．old
38．A．as     B．which       C．what D．that
39．A．forbid      B．promise C. encourage        D．order
40．A．so that      B．though      C．even if     D．because

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第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mr. Dawson was an old bad-tempered man, and everyone in town knew it. Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick apples, because old Dawson, they said, would come after you with his gun.
One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was walking out with her friend Amy. They had to 36 Daw-
son’s house, but as they got 37 , Janet saw him sitting on his front porch and suggested they cross over the street. Like most, she was 38 of the old man.
Amy said, “Don’t 39 .” When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his 40
frown (皱眉), but when he saw it was Amy, he gave a broad 41 .
Amy smiled back and told him that they were going to listen to music. Dawson told them that sounded 42 , and gave them each a(an) 43 .
Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s the 44 man in town.   45 he was so nice to us? ” she pretended he was wearing a(an) 48 smile, so she always smiled. It really took some time 49 he one day half-smiled back.
After a while, he started smiling a real smile and then 50 to her. She said he always 51
Her an apple now, and was always very kind.
In our everyday life we are always very busy doing a lot of things and trying to accomplish so much. It’s so 52 to forget that we can bring 53 to ourselves and others. Giving a smile takes so little 54 , but few people are aware of that. Please do remember after a while most people can’t 55 our sunniness at all.
36．A．drop into                B．look at                    C．move into               D．go by
37．A．inside                     B．close                      C．outdoors                 D．away
38．A．scared                    B．ashamed                 C．proud                     D．fond
39．A．cry                         B．follow                    C．worry                     D．run
40．A．tired                       B．rare                        C．usual                      D．ugly
41．A．smile                      B．hug                        C．surprise                  D．greeting
42．A．strange                   B．special                    C．boring                    D．fun
43．A．ticket                            B．lesson                     C．apple                      D．address
44．A．meanest                  B．worst                      C．strongest                 D．loneliest
45．A．What if                  B．How come              C．What for                 D．How about
46．A．finally                    B．last                         C．sometimes               D．first
47．A．friendly                  B．cold                       C．violent                    D．charming
48．A．unbelievable           B．invisible                 C．false                       D．kind
49．A．until                       B．after                       C．before                    D．when
50．A．suggested                B．talked                     C．came                      D．explained
51．A．sold                       B．showed                   C．offered                   D．saved
52．A．challenging             B．easy                       C．useful                     D．reasonable
53．A．gifts                       B．memories                C．cheers                     D．rewards
54．A．interest                   B．bravery                   C．space                      D．effort
55．A．resist                      B．forget                     C．accept                     D．dislike

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第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People do not analyse every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a 36 problem. They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without 37 ; they try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all of these methods 38 , the person with a problem has to start analysing. There are six 39 in analysing a problem.
40 , the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam’s bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must 41 that there is a problem with his bicycle.
Next the person must 42 the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must 43 the parts that are wrong.
Now the person must look for 44 that will make the problem clearer and lead to 45 solutions. For example, suppose Sam 46 that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes. 47 , he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, talk to his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully.
After 48 the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example 49 , his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones.
In the end, one 50 seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the 51 idea comes quite 52 because the thinker suddenly sees something in a 53 way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum stuck to a brake. He immediately hits on the solution to his problem: he must 54 the brake.
Finally the solution is 55 . Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.
36. A. serious         B. usual                C . similar                    D. common
37. A. practice       B. thinking             C. understanding D. help
38. A. fail                     B. work                 C. change                   D. develop
39. A. ways       B. conditions         C . stages                    D. orders
40. A. First           B. Usually             C . In general        D. Most importantly
41. A. explain        B. prove               C . show                    D. see
42. A. judge       B. find                   C. describe      D. face
43. A. check      B. determine      C . correct              D. recover
44. A. answers          B. skills            C. explanation     D. information
45. A. possible    B. exact          C. real          D. special
46. A. hopes       B. argues           C. decides         D. suggests
47. A. In other words      B. Once in a while  C. First of all       D. At this time
48. A. discussing B. settling down    C. comparing with        D. studying
49. A. secondly   B. again            C. also              D. alone
50. A. suggestion B. conclusion               C. decision        D. discovery
51. A. next        B. clear             C. final             D. new
52. A. unexpectedly       B. late             C. clearly          D. often
53. A. simple          B. different         C. quick          D. sudden
54. A. clean           B. separate         C. loosen          D. remove
55. A. recorded      B. completed       C. tested                  D. accepted

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第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tony was a poor student. He was trying to pay his way through school(半工半读). One day, he was 31   goods from door to door in the street. He found that he only had one penny left. He was very 32   so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.
However, Tony changed his mind when a lovely young woman 33   the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of 34   . Tony drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”
“You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to 35   pay for a kindness.” Tony said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.”
Years later Tony became a famous doctor in a big city. One day, the young woman became very ill. The local doctors finally sent her to the big city, 36   specialists could be called in to study her rare disease. 37    Tony heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes.
Dressed in his doctor’s gown Tony went in to see her. He 38   her at once. He decided to try his best to save her life.
After a long struggle, Tony succeeded. He asked the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval(批准). He looked at it and then wrote 39   on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it 40   she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words:
“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”
31. A. making         B. buying        C. giving          D. selling
32. A. thirsty          B. full          C. hungry          D. tired
33. A. opened         B. broke         C. knocked        D. mended
34. A. wine           B. milk          C. water           D. tea
35. A. give            B. offer         C. accept          D. lend
36. A. which          B. when         C. how            D. where
37. A. When          B. But          C. However         D. Though
38. A. married        B. recognized     C. cured            D. hurt
39. A. something      B. anything       C. nothing          D. none
40. A. whether        B. if            C. because          D. though

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完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第30至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in the southwest of China? If your answer is “yes”, consider a trip to Shangri-la!
The world “Shangri-la” first 31 in the 1993 novel Lost Horizon by the British writer James Hilton. He described a beautiful kingdom where three 32 joined together, snow-capped mountains 33 to the sky, 34 fields of long grass covered the earth. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay 35 forever.
Three mountains are covered with snow, tower 36 the land. These snowy mountain tops 37 a beautiful picture that will make any viewer speechless.
Lakes, surrounded by vast grasslands, look 38 jewels. Sheep, cows and horses and animals feed 39 on the green grass and the forests around are 40 to lots of birds and animals. In this heavenly world, people live in perfect harmony with nature and the outside world is forgotten.
31 A came           B appeared             C produced             D found
32 A lakes       B countries             C rivers              D railways
33 A reached         B expanded             C spread                 D stretched
34 A but              B so                      C because               D and
35 A calm            B still                     C young                  D the same
36 A over             B above                 C on                      D beyond
37 A are               B form                  C develop               D show
38 A as             B if                     C like                     D for
39 A simply         B deeply                C finally                D mainly
40 A family           B room                   C family                D home

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