Germs（细菌） are everywhere. You can’t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air! Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu. 
Warmer Weather Brings Germs
The world’s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people.
Under Your Skin
Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.
Fighting Germs
Your immune system protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs. What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.According to the passage, insects .
| A．kill germs | B．carry germs | C．protect germs | D．love germs |
The underlined word “there” refers to .
| A．cooler countries | B．hot countries | C．everywhere | D．the world |
Which of the following is right according to the passage?
| A．All germs are dangerous | B．There are more germs in cold places |
| C．Soup can kill all germs | D．Germs can get into your body |
What does the word “immune” mean in Chinese in the last paregraph?
| A．消化 | B．神经 | C．免疫 | D．分泌 |
What’s the main idea of this passage?
| A．Germ are everywhere | B．Weather in Changing |
| C．Skin stops germs | D．Germs are developed |
| Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world． Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua． Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped（浸） in black or colored ink（墨水）．Paper and silk are also needed for painting． The finished work can be put on scrolls（轴）．Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape（山水）painting， figures（人物）， bird and flowers． Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting． |
| Chinese folk（民间的） music is an important part of Chinese culture． It has a long history． One of the Confucianism Classics（儒家经典 ） Shi Jing， containsmany folk songs． They are much loved by people up to now． Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture， such as guqin， guzheng， pipa， erhu， xiao and chime（编钟）． Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China． Xi'an drum music is large traditional drum music． It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music， and is regarded as the "living fossil（化石） of Chinese ancient music" in the world． |
（1）People usually use for doing traditional Chinese painting．
①brushes
②ink
③color pencils
④paper
⑤silk
| A． |
①②③④ |
| B． |
②③④⑤ |
| C． |
①②③⑤ |
| D． |
①②④⑤ |
（2）The highest form of Chinese painting is ．
| A． |
landscape painting |
| B． |
figures |
| C． |
bird and flowers |
| D． |
trees |
（3）The underlined word "contain" means ．
| A． |
hold |
| B． |
control |
| C． |
prevent |
| D． |
include |
（4） is called the "living fossil of Chinese ancient music" in the world．
| A． |
Folk music |
| B． |
Country music |
| C． |
Ancient music |
| D． |
Xi'an drum music |
（5）The two paragraphs above are about ．
| A． |
Chinese music |
| B． |
Chinese painting |
| C． |
Chinese culture |
| D． |
Chinese history |
A river was running happily in the hill， the valley（山谷） and the field． Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried what it could do．
The rock said， "Hi， baby！Where are you going？"
The river answered， "I'm going to the sea． My mother is waiting for me．"
The rock made fun of the river and said， "You're too young． Go back to the hill at once． You can't get there． Don't come back here again!"
The river was surprised to hear that and said， "I can only go forwards（向前）．There's no river that goes backwards（向后）!"
The rock became angry and warned the river． "Don't speak! If you don't go back， you will have to change your direction． Don't want to run over my body!"
The river asked helplessly， "Where should I go？"
"You can go anywhere you like． Just don't come close to me!"
While they are talking， more and more water came here． Then it began to get out of control． The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully．
The river said proudly， "A weak person will change his goal and direction． A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!"
（1）The final goal of the river was to go to the ．
| A． |
field |
| B． |
valley |
| C． |
sea |
| D． |
hill |
（2）The rock wanted the river to ．
| A． |
get out of control |
| B． |
come close to him |
| C． |
make fun of him |
| D． |
go back to the hill |
（3）The river ran over the rock ．
| A． |
slowly |
| B． |
softly |
| C． |
quickly |
| D． |
carelessly |
（4）After meeting the rock， the river became at last instead of being afraid．
| A． |
proud |
| B． |
helpless |
| C． |
pitiful |
| D． |
worried． |
（5）The passage tells us that we should when facing difficulties．
| A． |
Avoid solving the problem |
| B． |
become strong and go ahead |
| C． |
change our dream directly |
| D． |
be used to giving up silently |
Something caught my eyes when I was walking down the street．Two silver coins were shining in a melting（融化的）snow bank（积雪），so I dug through the snow to look for more．Of course，I just ended up with two cold hands．I slipped the two coins into my pocket and went home，colder but richer．I began to think about how to spend the money．
Two days later，Mary and her little sister Susy were searching the snow banks．"Finders are keepers" was my first thought． I didn't want to hand them out even though Susy was already crying．"I dropped them right here，"she said with tears． Her hands were cold and red for digging in the snow．"Maybe they slid down（滑下）the street with the melting snow． Let's dig over here．"Mary's voice sounded confident．
"They'll never know" was my second thought，and I walked past them．"Peter，have you seen two silver coins？"asked Mary． Susy looked up from digging． Her eyes were hopeful．
"Tell a lie" was my third thought．"As a matter of fact，"I hesitated（犹豫），"I dug two coins out of that snow bank just a few days ago． I wondered who might have lost them．"Susy hugged me with a big smile，"Oh，thank you，thank you．"
（1）Why did the writer dig through the snow？
（2）When did Mary and Susy search the snow banks？
（3）Who was confident of finding out the silver coins，Mary or Susy？
（4）How did Susy feel when she saw the writer？
（5）What might the writer do with the two coins in the end？
Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents．However，there are some useful tips to help solve this problem．
First，make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most． With each of these things，try to find an acceptable answer to you and your parents． It is not good for you to require everything to go your way．（A） You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change ．Second，talk to your parents when it is convenient for them． Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired，so be patient with them．
Third，listen to what your parents have to say． How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to（B） them？So try to be an active listener． In addition，your parents were once young like you，so they can understand your situation better than you expect．
Finally，if you do not get a satisfactory result，try not to get too angry．（C） You should talk with your parents further in order that you can find out their reasons ．Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements，and learning to understand another person's way of looking at things． With a little hard work，you can learn to communicate better with your parents．
（1）把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语．
（2）把（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语．
（3）写出（B）处画线单词指代的内容．
（4）在文中找出两个与父母沟通中你应采取的态度的词．
（5）用短语或句子写出作者想要表达的主题．
When your pen is broken，the battery（电池）in your toy runs out，or you have some leftover（吃剩的）food，what do you do with these things？You will probably throw them all into one bin． But actually，all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted（分类）separately．
Rubbish sorting is a big issue（议题）worldwide． In recent years，some Chinese cities have been working hard on it． Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a" green account（账户）" service for its residents（居民）．Account holders get points by sorting their rubbish correctly．
Through the Alipay app，they can exchange the points for milk，phone cards and other products． The city is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into four groups： wet，recyclable，harmful and dry． Wet waste is also known as household waste． Paper，metal and glass are recyclable waste． Medicine and batteries are harmful waste． Finally，any waste that's not wet，recyclable or harmful will go in the"dry waste" bin． Many other Chinese cities are also doing this． Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since 2012．Students there must study waste﹣sorting guidebooks．
If you don't sort your rubbish，it will go to a landfill（垃圾填埋场）and be buried together． These landfills can take up large areas of ground． Some rubbish can pollute the soil and groundwater and it can also do harm to the environment around us． China is improving its waste﹣sorting efforts． There is still a long way to go．
（1）How should we deal with all kinds of rubbish？
| A． |
We can throw them all into one bin． |
| B． |
We can sort them separately． |
| C． |
We can throw them away freely． |
| D． |
We can reuse them all． |
（2）How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their rubbish？
| A． |
By creating a "green account" service with the help of Alipay． |
| B． |
By paying people to sort their rubbish correctly． |
| C． |
By allowing people to exchange rubbish with each other． |
| D． |
By providing its residents with guidebooks to help them． |
（3）Which of the following things belong to harmful waste？
| A． |
Leftover food and batteries． |
| B． |
Metal and medicine． |
| C． |
Batteries and medicine． |
| D． |
Paper and glass． |
（4）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？
| A． |
Where we can bury our waste． |
| B． |
Why we should sort our rubbish properly． |
| C． |
What kinds of waste can pollute the environment． |
| D． |
How some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled． |
（5）What do we know about rubbish sorting in China？
| A． |
Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish for 10 years． |
| B． |
All the students have to take waste﹣sorting classes at school． |
| C． |
As for rubbish sorting， we Chinese still have much work to do． |
| D． |
Burying is the only way of dealing with rubbish． |
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