American people like to say "Thank you" when others help them or say something kind to them.People of many countries do so, too.It is a very good habit.
You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. "Thank you" is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
"Excuse me" is another short sentence they use.When you hear someone say behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you.It's not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say "Excuse me" first, and then begin talking.You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
Let's learn to say "Thank you" and "Excuse me".You should say ‘Thank you’ when____________.
| A．you say something kind to others | B．you help others |
| C．someone helps you | D．you need others to help you |
From the passage we know “Thank you”is_________
| A．used in the world. | B．used more often than “Excuse me” |
| C．used only by Americans. | D．used only between friends. |
You should say “Excuse me ”if you want to ________.
| A．cough | B．make some noise |
| C．go first | D．all of the above |
When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_________ ”first.
| A．Thank you | B．That’t very kind of you |
| C．Excuse me | D．I’m sorry |
This passage mainly tells us the way__________
| A．to be happy | B．to be polite |
| C．to help others | D．to learn from Americans |
★If the person has stopped breathing （呼吸） , you must try to start his/her breathing at once．The best thing is to use the mouth- to- mouth way．Lay the person on his/her back and breathe into his/her mouth．
★If the person is bleeding （流血） badly, you must try to stop the bleeding．Press on the bleeding point with a piece of clean cloth and hold up the part of the body which is bleeding．
★If you are bitten （cut by teeth） by an animal, wash the cut under cold running water．Cover the broken part, if there is any with a piece of clean cloth．Then see．a doctor as soon as possible．
★If you are burnt （hurt by fire．or something very hot）, cool the burnt part at once．Run cool （not cold） water over the burnt part until it is less painful．Put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burnt part．
★If there is a fire, never use a lift in the building, because it's very dangerous．The lift may get caught between floors．Use the stairs and leave the building at once．
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。If a person has stopped breathing, the best way is to let him/her sleep．
When you are bleeding badly, yon must press on the bleeding point with a clean cloth．
If you are bitten by a cat, wash the cut under warm minting water．
If Xiao Ming is burnt, he should cod the burnt part at once．
If there is a fire, use the lift to leave the building at once．
I am sitting on a beach on this hot summer day and watching two children，a boy and a girl，playing in the sand．They are working hard at building a sandcastle(沙堡)．Just when they are successful, a big wave(波浪)comes along and puts it down．
I think the children may cry because all their hard work turns to nothing, but they surprise me. They run up away from the water, hand in hand, and sit down to build another one．
They really teach me a lesson. We can't always be successful．Being sad is doing no good．What we need to do is to start again, hand in hand with our friends．What's the weather like?
| A．It's sunny but cold. | B．It's windy and cool. |
| C．It's sunny and hot. | D．It's windy but warm. |
Who is playing in the sand?
| A．Two children. |
| B．Four children. |
| C．Two children and the writer. |
| D．It's not mentioned(提到）. |
What do the children do after a big wave puts down the sandcastle?
| A．They cry sadly． |
| B．They just sit on the beach． |
| C．They start to build another one． |
| D．They start to sing. |
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
| A．The writer is a teacher． |
| B．The wave destroys(毁坏)the sandcastle． |
| C．The write knows the children . |
| D．The children are sad because they're not successful |
What's the main idea of the passage?
| A．Friends are always there with you |
| B．Children know more about life． |
| C．All of us want to be successful． |
| D．Starting again is the best way． |
Frank was clever, but he never liked to work hard. He often said to his friends, "If you work hard, you will make a lot of money, but it is not so good. I want easy work and a lot of money. That's the most interesting thing in the world."So he could only be a thief. But he still thought it was too much work, so he only told his friends what to do and got money from them.
One day, Frank sent one of his friends to a very large and beautiful house. He told him to get money from that rich family. It was evening, and a man and a girl were in the room. They were playing a duet（二重奏）on a piano. Then the thief came into the house.
When he returned, Frank asked him what he had got. But he said, "I didn't take anything. That family can't have much money. You know, two people were playing on the same piano there. They did not have money to buy another piano."Which is the best title for the passage?
| A．Frank and His Work . | B．One Piano Only. |
| C．The Man and the Girl. | D．Easy Work and More Money. |
From the story we know that Frank________________ .
| A．had many clever friends. |
| B．was more clever than most of the people |
| C．didn't want to do any work |
| D．knew many interesting things in the world |
Frank's friends __________________ .
| A．were all thieves |
| B．were clever enough to do easiest work |
| C．usually worked as hard as Frank |
| D．knew who were rich and who were poor |
The thief didn't go into the beautiful house because _______
| A．that family was not rich |
| B．he knew nothing about music |
| C．the piano was too big for him |
| D．the man and the girl had already seen him |
The story tells us if we want to become rich, we must _____
| A．find an easy job |
| B．work hard |
| C．have a lot of friends |
| D．learn something about money |
Mary Walker works at a bank. She begins working at eight in the morning. She has a break at noon for one hour. She stops working at five in the afternoon. At five the bank closes. Everybody goes home. Some people drive home. Some ride bikes. Some take the bus or the train. But Mary walks home. She likes to walk. She walks, and walks, and walks and walks. Mary lives eight miles(英里) from the bank. She walks for three hours. At eight in the evening, Mary is at home. She eats dinner. At ten she goes to bed. Mary is tired(疲劳的). She is 82 years old.What does Mary do?
| A．She is a nurse | B．She is a factory worker. |
| C．She is a worker at a bank. | D．She is a doctor. |
How many hours does Mary work in one day?
| A．About 9 hours. | B．About 8 hours |
| C．About 10 hours. | D．About 7 hours |
Which sentence is right?
| A．Mary rides home. | B．Mary takes a bus home. |
| C．Mary walks home. | D．Mary drives home. |
How far is it from Mary’s house to the bank?
| A．Five miles. | B．Six miles. |
| C．Seven miles. | D．Eight miles. |
Where does Mary eat dinner?
| A．At home. | B．At the bank. |
| C．In a shop. | D．In a restaurant. |
Peter always doesn’t know the way. His friends often laugh at him. They say he needs a map to find the bathroom in his own house. In his eyes, every street looks the same, and he doesn’t know which way to go. Sometimes he has to take a taxi home because he can’t remember the way to his house.
Peter watches a lot of films and reads a lot of books about animals. Each bird knows which way is south. Bats (蝙蝠) can fly at night and find their way with their ears. He feels embarrassed (困窘的) because all these animals have a good sense of direction. He tries to find his way with the help of stars in the sky. There is a star called the North Star, and he knows how to find it.
Of course, Peter’s friends are still laughing at him, because he can only see the North Star outside when it is sunny at night. He can’t tell the directions in the daytime or when he is inside or when it is cloudy.Sometimes Peter has to take a taxi home because __________.
| A．he is tired after shopping |
| B．he doesn’t know the way home |
| C．he likes taking the taxi |
| D．his friends want him to do that |
Bats find the way with their __________.
| A．ears | B．mouths |
| C．noses | D．eyes |
What does the phrase “sense of direction” mean in Chinese?
| A．幽默感 | B．责任感 |
| C．幸福感 | D．方向感 |
Peter’s friends still laugh at him because he __________.
① can’t still find his way in the daytime
② can’t still find his way when he is inside
③ can’t still find his way when it is cloudy
④ can see the North Star outside
| A．①③ | B．①② |
| C．①②③ | D．①②③④ |
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