LookatthephotoofLinda’sfamily.

更新 2022-09-03
科目英语
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Look at the photo of Linda’s family. The man in the photo is Mr White. He is Lina’s father. The woman is Linda’s mother. The girl in a yellow dress(裙子) is Linda. She’s 7 years old. The boy next to (紧挨着) Mrs White is Jack. He is Linda’s brother. He is 9 years old. Linda and Jack are students, but they are not in the same school.

There are          people(人) in the photo.
A. two           B. three       C. Four
Jack is Mr and Mrs White’s           .
A. daughter       B. son        C. Cousin
Linda’s family name is          .
A. Linda         B. White      C. Linda White
Linda is        sister.
A. Mr White’s     B. Jack’s       C.Mrs White’s
Which is TRUE(正确的)？
A．Linda and Jack are students.
B. Linda and Jack are in the same school.
C. White is Jack’s first name.

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March 16 is International Sleep Day． Studies have shown that a good night's rest helps us stay healthy， both mentally（精神地） and physically（身体地）． Sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning． A good night's sleep helps to learn better．

But what about getting rest during the middle of the day？ Short periods of sleep after a mid﹣day meal， we call it napping（午睡）， may help our brains work better．

Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better． And napping can help brain performance in older adults． Taking a nap may also help this group of peoplefight off age﹣related memory loss． As we all know， the older we are， the more memory we will lose．

The study found that people who took an hour﹣long nap did much better on mental tests than those who did not nap． The hour﹣long nappers also did better on the tests than those who napped for shorter and longer periods． In this study， it seems that the most effective（有效地） nap lasted for about an hour， but not much longer． Keep in mind， however， that these are the findings for those over the age of 65．

And there is a little difference between the old and young people． Doctor Michael Twery notes that an hour long nap may be too long for young， healthy adults． And 30 minutes is enough to remove the pressure to sleep and will help them feel more awake（清醒的）． If they nap longer， they will get trapped into（受困于） deep sleep， which can be hard to get out of．

If you have trouble falling asleep at night， limit（限制） your daytime nap to under 45 minutes． Also nap before 3 p．m． in the afternoon．

（1）When is the International Sleep Day？　　

A．	January16．
B．	February16．
C．	March 16．
D．	May 16．

（2）This group of people refers to（指的是）　　．

A．	babies
B．	young children
C．	older adults
D．	young， healthy adults

（3）People who are over the age of 65 should spend 　　napping．

A．	10 minutes
B．	30 minutes
C．	under 45 minutes
D．	about an hour

（4）　　30 minutes is enough for the young， healthy adults to remove the pressure and help them feel more awake．

A．	Napping
B．	Walking
C．	Swimming
D．	Dancing

（5）If you 　　， you should reduce your nap time and nap before 3 p．m． in the afternoon．

A．	are having trouble seeing
B．	have trouble making decisions
C．	have trouble remembering things
D．	have trouble falling asleep at night

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Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountainous villages in Guangxi for nine years in a row（连续）．

In 2007， when she took part in film shooting in that area， she was shocked by the poverty （贫穷） there． Children had to walk along mountainous roads to attend classes at a neighbouring village school． So she came up with the idea of doing something for these children．

Besides giving classes， Jiang also plays games with children and sings songs for them． And she cares much for their daily life． Moreover， shedonated billion yuan to set up a fund （基金） for students there．

"Like the grass in stone clefts（裂缝）， they have to try their best to find sunshine on their own rather than waiting for others to do it for them，" Jiang said．

When asked how she persistedin her volunteer services for such a long time， Jiang said， " I'm not persisting but enjoying．"

"It's not that I gave these kids love． I am actually learning about love．" Jiang added． To enjoy and share love is seen as the most important thing in her life．

At the same time， children in the big mountains have also influenced Jiang．

"Whenever I meet with something difficult to do， I'll think of these kids． Born in the kind of environment， they have to learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth． So， why can't I？" said Jiang．

（1）Jiang Yiyan spends 　　as a teacher in mountainous villages in Guangxi．

A．	a day a week
B．	a day a month
C．	a week a month
D．	a month a year

（2）When did Jiang Yiyan come up with the idea of doing something for the children there？__ 　　

A．	In 1987．
B．	In 1997．
C．	In 2007．
D．	In 2017．

（3）What does the underlined word " persisted" mean in Chinese？　　

A．	放弃
B．	坚持
C．	拒绝
D．	宽容

（4）What's the most important thing in Jiang Yiyan's life？　　

A．	To set up a fund．
B．	To enjoy and share love．
C．	To take part in film shooting．
D．	To learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth．

（5）The best title of this passage is " 　　"．

A．	The Children's Poverty
B．	The Mountainous Roads
C．	The Grass in Stone Clefts
D．	A kind and helpful Actress

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In the United States， headmaster and teachers punish（惩罚）students in different ways． The teachers often write to or call the students' parents． Sometimes students have to stay at school for an extra hour． If a student behaves（表现） very badly， the headteacher can suspend（使暂停上课） the student． The student can't come to school for one， two， or three days． Mr Lazares didn't like to suspend students． When he suspended students，they were happy． "A three﹣day holiday!" they thought． One day，a boy was in Mr Lazares' office． The boy was not behaving well in class． Mr Lazares phoned the boy's parents． "If you come to school with your son，I won't suspend him．" he said． The boy's father came to school and went with his son to every class． Other students all looked at the boy and his father． The boy was embarrassed（尴尬的）．After that he behaved better． He didn't want his father to come to school again． Other students behaved better，too． They thought，"I don't want my parents to come to school!"

That year about 60 parents came to school with children who didn't behave well． The next year only a few parents had to come to school． The students were behaving better．

（1）Teachers punish their students in these ways except （除…之外）　　．

A．	writing to the students' parents
B．	calling the students' parents
C．	telling the students to stay at school for an extra hour
D．	telling the students to stand up all day in the classroom

（2）　　can suspend the students if they behave very badly at school．

A．	The students' parents
B．	The students' teachers
C．	The students' headteacher
D．	The students themselves

（3）The students will be 　　if they are suspended according to the passage．

A．	sad
B．	sick
C．	happy
D．	embarrassed

（4）　　came to school after Mr Lazares phoned Robert's parents．

A．	Robert's grandfather
B．	Robert's grandmother
C．	Robert's father
D．	Robert's mother

（5）The students behaved 　　after their parents did what Mr Lazares told them to do．

A．	bad
B．	good
C．	worse
D．	better

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My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table． As you can imagine， things are very different from the way they are at home． For example， you're not supposed to put your bread on your plate． You're supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first， but now I'm used to it． Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread， not even fruit． You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork． Another thing is that it's impolite to say that you're full． If you don't want any more food， you should just say，"That was delicious．" Also， you're not supposed to put your elbows on the table． I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything， but I'm gradually getting used to it． I don't find French customs so strange anymore．

判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符．用"T"表示相符，"F"表示不相符．

（1）You're not supposed to put your bread on your plate．　　

（2）Now I'm used to putting my bread on the table．　　

（3）You're supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread．　　

（4）It's impolite to say that you're full．　　

（5）I still find French customs so strange．　　

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Today is December 15，2030．Influenced by the launch of the first manned mission to Mars next month，you will most likely get a gift card for a space trip．

The interest in trips， 100km above the surface of the Earth， has grown steadily since such a trip began． However， the market has grown much larger this year since the official announcement of the Mars mission． More low﹣cost spacelines have entered the market and you can now find flights for such a trip for as low as ﹩ 3，495． It's very reasonable．

Space tourism（旅游业；观光业）is one of the markets that have developed fast during the last decade，with the opening of the Starbright Hotel on the moon as well as the low orbital hotels that started accepting guests．However，accommodation in space is still expensive for the averagehousehold，so the suborbital（亚轨道的）flights with thirty﹣minute weightlessness during the three﹣hour flight will for some time be the most popular trip．

However， the spacelines might in the future face fierce competition between space elevators（太空升降舱）， like the one that is projected to start construction within two years．Once it is fully functional，it will start to ship cargo to space． But it will accept passengers as soon as possible to get back the large investment．Even if the elevator becomes successful，it will take several years before there are more elevators in the world to get in the competition for space traffic with the spacelines．

Those who are looking for a little bit of adventure and have extra money to spend may want to consider a suborbital flight in space． While a suborbital flight may not be the space mission that you have always dreamed of， it will give you the rare opportunity to see what our planet looks like in a high﹣altitude flight outside our atmosphere． So before you enjoy a trip by elevator to space， enjoy a suborbital flight first．

（1）From Paragraph 1， what will happen in January， 2031？　　

A．	A gift card will be taken to Mars．
B．	Mars will be explored for the first time．
C．	Man will go to Mars for the first time．
D．	An affordable space trip will come true．

（2）The underlined "average" can most probably be replaced by 　　in this passage．

A．	common
B．	high﹣income
C．	low﹣cost
D．	low﹣income

（3）What is the space elevator's purpose of accepting passengers as soon as possible？　　

A．	To ship cargo to space．
B．	To get in the competition between spacelines．
C．	To start the construction of more space elevators．
D．	To get back the large investment．

（4）Which of the following is NOT true？　　

A．	Space tourism has developed fast during the last ten years．
B．	A suborbital fight is the space mission that many people have dreamed of．
C．	The suborbital flights will be the most popular trip for some time．
D．	Even though the elevator becomes successful， we still wait for a few years to see more elevators come out．

（5）We can know from the passage that 　　．

A．	the low orbital hotels have opened since a space trip began
B．	within two years， space elevators will begin to ship cargo and people to space
C．	during the suborbital flights， you will experience 30 minutes weightlessness
D．	if you want to meet your curiosity， you may try a suborbital flight

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