阅读下面这首汉乐府,完成后面题目。古歌秋风萧萧愁杀人,出亦愁,入亦愁。座中何人,谁不怀忧?令我白头。胡地多飚风,树木何修修。离家日趋远,衣带日趋缓。心思不能言,肠中车轮转。下列对本诗的理解,不正确的一项是( )
“心思不能言,肠中车轮转”两句堪称妙笔,请简要赏析。
阅读下面这首宋诗,完成题目。初晴游沧浪亭①苏舜钦夜雨连明②春水生,娇云浓暖弄阴晴。帘虚日薄花竹静,时有乳鸠相对鸣。【注】 ①沧浪亭:苏州园林之一。②连明:直至天明。诗的前两句描写了怎样的画面,表现了诗人怎样的心情?(5分)答:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________请从表达技巧的角度鉴赏这首诗。(6分)答:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面这首宋词,回答问题。鹧鸪天·化度寺①作吴文英池上红衣②伴倚栏,栖鸦常带夕阳还。殷云度雨疏桐落,明月生凉宝扇闲。乡梦窄,水天宽。小窗愁黛淡秋山。吴鸿好为传归信,杨柳阊门③屋数间。【注】①化度寺:杭州一寺院名。②红衣:指莲花。③阊门:苏州城西门,吴文英早年居于苏州。这首词表达了作者什么样的感情?“栖鸦常带夕阳还”一句对表达这种感情有什么作用?(5分)答:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“乡梦窄,水天宽”一句历来为人称道,请加以赏析。(6分)答:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面这首宋词,完成题目。(11分)西江月·题溧阳三塔寺[注]张孝祥问讯湖边春色,重来又是三年。东风吹我过湖船,杨柳丝丝拂面。世路如今已惯,此心到处悠然。寒光亭下水连天,飞起沙鸥一片。【注】 三塔湖在溧阳县西七十里,傍三塔湖而建,寒光亭也在湖边。结合全词,说说“又”字包含了词人哪些情感。(5分)答:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________这首词描写“春色”手法多样,试简要赏析。(6分)答:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面这首唐诗,完成题目。(11分)少年行(其三)令狐楚弓背霞明剑照霜,秋风走马出咸阳。未收天子河湟地,不拟回头望故乡。本诗的前两句塑造了什么样的人物形象?请结合相关诗句进行具体分析。(5分)答:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________本诗采用了什么样的抒情方式?请简要分析。(6分)答:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面的宋诗,回答问题。(11分)北 山[注]王安石北山输绿涨横陂,直堑回塘滟滟时。细数落花因坐久,缓寻芳草得归迟。【注】 北山:即钟山,在今江苏省南京市,王安石晚年在那里隐居。请分析首句中“输”字的妙处。(5分)答:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________诗的三、四句描绘出作者怎样的心境?(6分)答:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________