When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.
People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.
People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
When night falls, colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can not see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.
| A．we think about our eyes |
| B．we cannot see clearly |
| C．we wear glasses |
| D．we have to do much reading |
| A．tailor | B．doctor | C．guard | D．painter |
| A．cannot do a lot of close work without glasses |
| B．can only see things that are very close to their eyes |
| C．have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm’s length |
| D．have the same problem as the nearsighted people |
| A．with wide open eyes |
| B．with half shut or narrowed eyes |
| C．straight at it |
| D．in a slightly different direction |
You are what you eat
Keeping better eating habits can help you have less illness. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right food to eat and cooking food in a healthy way.
___________
Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is unnecessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease(病菌). You should often change your toothbrush.
Exercise
Swimming, cycling, jogging, skating, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it!
Plan out your life
You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a right meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.What’s the passage mainly about?
| A．Healthy food. | B．Healthy lifestyle. | C．Junk food. | D．Healthy sports. |
What is the best title for the second passage??
| A．Man’s disease. | B．Disease. | C．Your toothbrush. | D．Your bathroom. |
How long should you exercise each time?
| A．Twenty-five minutes. | B．Fifteen minutes. |
| C．Five minutes. | D．Ten minutes. |
From the passage, we know __________ can help us stay healthy.
| A．right diet | B．exercise and right diet | C．sleep | D．exercise |
What does a healthy plan mean?
A. Choosing the right food. B. Cooking the food in a healthy way.
C. Never eat meat or fresh vegetables. D. Both A and B.
We each have a memory(记忆力). That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got unusual memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.Some people can easily learn many things by heart because_________________.
| A．they always sleep very well | B．they often eat good food |
| C．they read a lot of books | D．they have very good memories |
Everybody learns his mother language____________________.
| A．at the age of six | B．when he is a small child |
| C．after he goes to school | D．when he can read and write |
Before a child can speak, he must_________________.
| A．read and write | B．make sentences |
| C．hear and remember the sounds | D．think hard |
In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because_______________.
| A．they have no good memories | B．they have no recorders |
| C．they have too much time for it | D．they are busy with other subjects |
Your memory will become better and better_______________________.
| A．if you have plenty of good food | B．if you do more and more exercises |
| C．if you do morning exercises every day | D．if you get up early |
I have a robot friend, Robbi. It looks like my toy car because it moves on four wheels. It is always helpful.
“Come on, Robbi! Bring me milk.” “Yes, Sandy,” says Robbi. It goes to the kitchen and comes back with a glass of milk. It can find milk among orange juice, water, apple juice. Do you think Robbi is a waiter only good at doing housework? No, it’s much more than that! It has brains(头脑), too! Let me ask Robbi a few questions.
“Robbi, how many letters are there in English?” “26.”
“Who is Barack Obama?” “He is the president of the USA.”
When night comes, I need to sleep. It closes its eyes and stands there quietly! In the morning, It opens its eyes and begins to work again. Who is Robbi?
| A．Robbi is the name of a robot. | B．Robbi is the writer’s toy car. |
| C．Robbi is the name of the writer. | D．Robbi is a waiter. |
What does the word “wheels” mean?
| A．轮子 | B．翅膀 | C．腿 | D．脚 |
What does the writer ask the robot to bring him?
| A．Orange juice. | B．Milk. | C．Apple juice. | D．Water. |
When will the robot stop working?
| A．When it answers all the questions. | B．When the writer closes his eyes. |
| C．When it finishes all the housework. | D．When night comes. |
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
| A．Robbi is good at doing his housework. | B．Robbi knows a lot of things. |
| C．Robbi stands quietly when the writer sleeps | D．Robbi looks like a little boy. |
根据短文内容，完成下面各题，每空词数不限（每题一分，共5分）。
My English teacher is Mary. She is from England. Her father is Nick and her mother is Rose. They are very old. So they don’t work now. Mary has two children, a son and a daughter. Her daughter is Betty. Her son is John. Mary and her daughter are in China, but her husband Paul Smith is in England. Her son is in America. Paul is a police officer. John is a college student. Betty and I are in the same school. We are classmates. We are in Class Three, Grade Seven.Betty is Mary’s .
Betty’s father is a (职业).
teaches the writer(作者) English.
Mary comes from .
Nick and Rose are Mary’s .
I have a good friend at home. Its name is Mimi. It’s white and yellow. It’s very lovely. I play with it when I have time. It often plays with a ball. It likes fish very much. When it is behind the sofa or in the box, you can’t see it. When we sit on the sofa and watch TV, it sits with us. In the evening, I do my homework at my desk. It is on the desk, too. At that time I put it down. Then it sits beside me. Is it a good friend of mine?Who is my good friend at home?
A. A boy. B. A girl. C. A cat. When it is in the box or behind the sofa, you .
A. can see it B. can’t see it C. play with itWhen I do my homework, it .
A. does its lessons B. sits in the box C. sits beside me We can see in the room.
A. a big sofa B. a black cat C. some friends I do my homework .
A. with the cat B. with a friend C. in the evening
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