WhoisthegreatestteacherinChine

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更新 2022-09-03
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Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You can’t think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius’ 2,500–year–old words: “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All think but no study makes people lazy. ”
September 28^th was Confucius’ birthday. He was born in the Kingdom of Lu(鲁国), in today’s Shandong Province. Chinese look upon Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. He had about 3,000 students. For more than 2,500 years, Confucius’ ideas have been around in people’s everyday lives. Now they have gone far into Western countries and South Asia. People can still hear them today.
Why are his ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but also in society(社会). Confucius’ most important ideas are kindness and good manners. Confucius said young people should take care of the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others. As a great teacher, Confucius said that all should go to school if they wanted to learn.
Some of Confucius’ popular words are “A kind person should care others” and “Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others.” People use his ideas to help themselves and society. Now, more than 100 internet web sites are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas.
“Kindness and honesty are the best values(价值) of the world today, ” said 79–year–old Kong Fanjin who is studying Confucius.
Confucius was .

A．born on September 28^th, 3000 years ago

B．born in the in the Kingdom of Chu

C．taught students in today’s Shandong Province

D．not only a greatest teacher but also a greatest thinker

Why are Confucius’ ideas so popular?

A．They are about money and power.

B．They help people themselves and the society.

C．They are about different customs and manners.

D．They only help people deal with everyday life.

The underline word “them” in the second paragraph refers to .

A．the greatest teacher and thinker	B．Confucius’ students
C．people in Western countries and South Asia	D．Confucius’ ideas

Which of the following is NOT Confucius’ idea?

A．People should get education.

B．The young should take care of the old.

C．Be strict with others, but be kind to yourself.

D．All thinking but no study makes people lazy.

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Thang﹣ga （唐卡） is a special kind of painting． It was found only in Tibet， China． It started from the Tang dynasty （唐朝）． Thang﹣ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives． In recent years， Thang﹣ga paintings have caught the public's attention． At the same time， the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art．

The colors of Thang﹣ga paintings look wonderful and special． Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists， the paints （颜料） used in Thang﹣ga paintings are different from other paints． They were made from minerals （矿物质） like gold and silver， as well as some plants． The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last （持续） for hundreds of years．

However， with the development of technology， people now use cheaper and easily﹣made chemicals to make Thang﹣ga paints． The traditional paints used in Thang﹣ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways． Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them． So the skills needed to make them were almost lost． The traditional Thang﹣ga paintings are difficult to find now．

（1）What is Thang﹣ga？　　

A．	A photo．
B．	A painting．
C．	A book．
D．	A story．

（2）Who has tried to protect the Thang﹣ga art？　　

A．	Both teachers and students．
B．	An old person．
C．	Only old people．
D．	The Chinese government．

（3）What were the Thang﹣ga paints made from？　　

A．	Minerals and plants．
B．	Just water．
C．	Only ink．
D．	Only a mineral．

（4）How long can the colors of Thang﹣ga paintings last for？　　

A．	One year．
B．	A month．
C．	Hundreds of years．
D．	A few thousand years．

（5）Are there the traditional Thang﹣ga paintings now？　　

A．	Yes， there are．
B．	No， there aren't．
C．	I think they disappeared．
D．	When I read it， I don't know the answer．

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Lan Lan，a student of Grade Seven in Lushan，was taking a drawing class in a tent on April 23．Guess what she drew--a house with wings．When the teacher asked why she did so，Lan said if her house could （81）f 　　，it wouldn't fall down in an earthquake．

Lan's hometown was hit by a（82）s 　　earthquake on April 20．At least 196 people were killed and more than 11，000 were injured．Many people became homeless．Soldiers and doctors（83）q 　　arrived in the area，saving people and rebuilding homes．Lots of money was sent there to help all those in need．

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Hans Christian Andersen，a great Danish （丹麦的） writer，is very famous for his fairy tales （童话）．He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling．His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world．The tales have versions （版本） of over a hundred languages．

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In the spring of 1872，Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again．He lived until 1875 and died peacefully at the home of his close friends．

76．Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for 　　

77．Andersen created a small toy theatre and 　　for his puppets．

78．Andersen moved to 　　to become an actor．

79．Andersen couldn't give performances because 　　．

80．In 1872，Andersen 　　and didn't get well again．

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As an English，I can speak three languages-English，German and French，so do you think the British people are very good language learners？The fact is that they aren't．

Some statistics （数据） from the survey done by the European Commission （欧盟委员会）showed that 62% of the British people only speak English.38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more．Compared with the British people，56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more．From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe．

And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language．Many European people can have a conversation in English．That's why my people don't think it is necessary to learn a foreign language．

In Britain，students are not required to learn a foreign language．That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school．In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14．So why don't students continue learning foreign languages at school？Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history．

To solve this situation，the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school．One way is to start learning it at a much younger age．Another one is to give school children more choices．

Changing the British attitude （态度） to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!

（1）Which country does the writer come from？　　

A．	America．
B．	China．
C．	Britain．
D．	Egypt．

（2）Which of the following about the British people is true？　　

A．	They are good language learners．
B．	62% of them speak two or more languages．
C．	They are famous for speaking foreign languages．
D．	More than half of them only speak English．

（3）According to the passage，students in Britain prefer to learn 　　．

A．	science or German
B．	history or German
C．	science or history
D．	German or French

（4）In Paragraph 4，"an option"means 　　．

A．	a choice
B．	a game
C．	a mistake
D．	a conversation

（5）What is the best title of the passage？　　

A．	Speaking English
B．	Foreign Language Learning in UK
C．	Schools in UK
D．	Young English Learners．

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On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents，we visited the Wildlife Park．

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We first spent some time with the kangaroos．We were allowed to touch and feed them．It was very exciting to be so close to them．There were koalas there too．They looked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的）．Although we were not allowed to carry them，I got to take a photo with one．

It is a wonderful souvenir （纪念品） of my holiday in Sydney．

The Wildlife Park has plenty of fresh water and saltwater crocodiles．Some of them are really big and scary （吓人的） with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to them．

There was also a bird show．The keepers showed us different species （种类） they had．I saw an old parrot which could"talk"．It made a great impression on me．

I enjoyed the trip very much．There was so much to see．

（1）Where is the Wildlife Park？　　

A．	In Sydney．
B．	In Cairo．
C．	In Athens．
D．	In Rome．

（2）What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday？　　

A．	A parrot that could talk．
B．	A chance to feed a koala．
C．	A photo with a koala．
D．	Food for the kangaroos．

（3）Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles？　　

A．	They lived in water．
B．	The writer was afraid of them．
C．	The writer did not want to feed them．
D．	The writer did not like the smell of saltwater．

（4）Which of the following is true？　　

A．	The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park．
B．	The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone．
C．	The writer went to see koalas first．
D．	The writer watched a bird show．

（5）How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park？　　

A．	Excited．
B．	Unhappy．
C．	Bored．
D．	Hopeless．

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