阅读《蜀道难》,完成文后各题。
噫吁嚱,危乎高哉!蜀道之难,难于上青天!蚕丛及鱼凫,开国何茫然!尔来四万八千岁,不与秦塞通人烟。西当太白有鸟道,可以横绝峨眉巅。地崩山摧壮士死,然后天梯石栈相钩连。上有六龙回日之高标,下有冲波逆折之回川。黄鹤之飞尚不得过,猿猱欲度愁攀援。青泥何盘盘,百步九折萦岩峦。扪参历井仰胁息,以手抚膺坐长叹。
问君西游何时还?畏途巉岩不可攀。但见悲鸟号古木,愁空山。蜀道之难,难于上青天,使人听此凋朱颜!连峰去天不盈尺,枯松倒挂倚绝壁。飞湍瀑流争喧豗,砅岩转石万壑雷。其险也如此,嗟尔远道之人胡为乎来哉!
剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬,一夫当关,万夫莫开。所守或匪亲,化为狼与豺。朝避猛虎,夕避长蛇;磨牙吮血,杀人如麻。锦城虽云乐,不如早还家。蜀道之难,难于上青天,侧身西望长咨嗟。
诗的开头分几层叙述蜀道的来历?
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重点写青泥有何作用?
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“上有六龙回日之高标……以手抚膺坐长叹”这几句与“连峰去天不盈尺……砅岩转石万壑雷”这几句是否重复?
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诗人给“畏途”营造了怎样的气氛?
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“西游”“西望”表明了诗人的立足点在秦,这与“嗟尔远道之人胡为乎来哉”是否矛盾?
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