阅读理解
根据短文完成任务：阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题
A volunteer is someone who offers to perform a service out of his own will, often without payment. The year 2001 was the International Year of the Volunteer. 2005 was the UK Year of the Volunteer.
Some volunteer for clinical trails (临床试验) or other medical research. Some may even donate their bodies to scientific research after their death.
An online volunteer is a person who spends time and effort with an organization through an online connection, rather than in person. A great number of people from around the world are online volunteers. Online volunteers can provide help in many fields. The practice of offering online help goes by other names.
(A)There are many opportunities for people to donate their services using the internet. (B) Online volunteers can do different kinds of tasks. Young or old, anyone can spend his spare time online offering some help as an online volunteer. Are you ready to be an online volunteer?What is a volunteer?
Where may some donate their bodies to after their death?
How can an online volunteer work?
将(A)句翻译成汉语。
将(B)句改为被动语态。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。
Which is the best city in Europe? Each city has its own special features.It depends on what a person likes and dislikes. Now let’s see the three most popular cities in Europe.
London, the United Kingdom
If you like ale（麦芽酒）, or you are interested in history, you will like this city. The best time to visit London is from May to October. You can visit the British Museum, the Tate Modern and Westminster Palace.
Amsterdam, Holland
People who like art will like this city. And it is also a great place to go bike riding. In April or May you can see many beautiful tulips（郁金香）there. July and August are the best two months to visit. The Royal Palace and the Van Gogh Museum are great places to see.
Paris, France
Tourists who love art or traditional food will like this city. Spring is the best time to visit. Summer is also a good time. The Louvre, The Eiffel Tower and the Montparnasse are the greatest places to visit.
| The three most popular cities in Europe |
|
| London |
People who love ale or The best time to visit it is |
| Amsterdam |
It is a great city for people who like art and who want to If you visit the city in April or May, you can see |
| Paris |
If you like art or traditional food, you will like to visit this place. |
A soap opera called “Tiger Mother and Cat Father” is popular in China now. The tiger mother is pretty strict with her daughter and the little girl is not allowed to watch TV or play computer games. On the other hand, she makes all efforts to buy the expensive house near the key school, in order to let her daughter have a better education. However, the cat father has an opposite view of how to raise their child. He gives her daughter more independence and doesn’t make many rules for her. Which one is better, “ Tiger Mother”or “Cat Father”?
In China, it seems that in each family, there is tiger mother and a cat father, even worse, some families have two tigers. Children can’t decide anything for themselves. What’s worse, Chinese mothers believe key school will bring a better future to their children. This soap opera fully shows us a common problem in China. And maybe it is the real reason why such kind of TV shows can get popular.
Whether the tiger mother or the cat father, respecting(尊重)children and growing together are the keys to family education. Confidence, kindness, honesty and independence are the most important qualities to develop a child, not the grades. Just like a poem said, “Educating children is like walking with a snail(蜗牛), and the steps are gentle and slow.”
In the soap opera, the little girl isn’t allowed to_______.
| A．eat vegetables | B．get good grades |
| C．go to the key school | D．watch TV or play computer games |
In the soap opera, the father is called “Cat Father” because______
| A．he enjoys eating fish just like a cat |
| B．he gives her daughter more independence |
| C．he is afraid of his wife |
| D．he always stays up late just like a cat |
The underline word “view” mean“________”in Chinese in this passage.
| A．风景 | B．磁带 | C．观点 | D．观察 |
We can infer(推断)from the last paragraph(段落)that the writer thinks it’s good to_______.
| A．slow your steps and grow together with your children |
| B．take a walk with your children often |
| C．be strict with your children like “Tiger Mother” |
| D．buy an expensive house near the key school |
Yao Beina was not only a popular singer but also an energetic and warm-hearted angel. She donated her corneas(眼角膜)to two men after her death.
Yao was born in a music family in September 1981 in Wuhan. She started to learn music at the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9. Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part in the 13th Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.
She became well-known to the pubic after making some songs for the hit TV drama The Legend of Zhenhuan(甄環传), and the mandarin version(中文版本)of Let It Go from Disney’s Frozen(冰雪奇缘). In July 2013, she competed in The Voice of China Ⅱ and finally got the second place in Na Ying’s team. She had won many music prizes.
Yao Beina was unlucky to be diagnosed(诊断)with breast cancer(乳腺癌). She had a successful operation(手术)in 2011. She has fought against the illness for about four years while keeping singing, but sadly she failed. Although she’s gone, her fans will remember her beautiful voice and kindness forever.
How old was Yao Beina when she started to learn music?
| A．Four | B．Nine | C．Thirteen | D．Fourteen |
Yao was born in a________family in September 1981 in Wuhan.
| A．doctor | B．farmer | C．music | D．teacher |
Which is TRUE about Yao Beina according to the passage?
| A．She donated her corneas to help two men. |
| B．She had a great voice and won a few music prizes. |
| C．She won over the breast cancer in the end. |
| D．she sang her first sang on the stage at the age of 4 |
阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项
(1)
No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.
Tip One: Family Meals
Family meals are nic for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce the foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.
Tip Two: Healthy Snacks
Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.
Tip Three: Being a Good Example
The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.
Tip Four: No Shouts about Food
Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方法)
Tip Five: Get Kids Included(参与)
Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.
The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is_________.
| A．to be a good example | B．to eat healthy snacks |
| C．to have family meals | D．to get kids included |
_________makes children dislike what they are asked to eat.
| A．Avoiding fast food | B．Cooking at home |
| C．Laughing at children | D．Shouting at children |
What is the main idea of the passage?
| A．To let kids eat anything they like |
| B．To help kids become a wonderful cook |
| C．To help kids have a good eating habit. |
| D．To set good example of eating healthy food. |
There are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare(对比) the prices of the things in different shops. We need to be able to compare the quality of different brands(品牌). We need to know how to make a choice when we shop.
Knowing how to make such choices is a “life skill”, and we need these skills if we are to live useful and happy lives.
Some of these choices are small. For example, will I take an apple or a pear for lunch? Will I go to school by bus or on foot? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? Other choices are more important. For example, will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy? We make choices like this every day.
We have to realize that the choices we make can affect(影响) the rest of our lives. Just as importantly, our choices can also affect other people. The next time you decide to waste time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the cinemas, think about this: Who else does your choice affect?According to the passage, we can learn ______ at school.
| A．all the things we need to know |
| B．nothing useful |
| C．something we need to know |
| D．those things that are useless in daily life |
57. Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage?
| A．To shop carefully, we need to compare the prices of the things in different shops. |
| B．To shop carefully, we need to compare the quality of different brands. |
| C．To shop carefully, we need to buy the cheapest things. |
| D．To shop carefully, we need to know how to make a choice when we shop. |
We need “life skills” to make our lives______.
| A．useful and happy | B．rich and happy |
| C．useful and colorful | D．poor but happy |
The choices we make every day can affect ________.
| A．our family | B．others |
| C．our friends | D．ourselves and others |
What should we do before we make a choice according to the passage?
| A．Ask others for advice. |
| B．Think about the effect it will bring to others. |
| C．Ask for others’ permission. |
| D．Check it on the Internet |
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