In China , more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don't know how to save time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up (熬夜) very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school n time by bus or by bike. It can be a long way from home to school.
Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. When we have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much better for both our study and health.What makes most students sleep less than nine hours every night?
| A．Watching TV. | B．Playing computer games. |
| C．Doing their homework. | D．Doing housework. |
Who else gives children some homework to do except their teachers?
| A．Their parents. | B．Other students. |
| C．The children themselves. | D．Nobody else. |
How many hours of sleep is good for students' health?
| A．Less than 9 hours. | B．Over 9 hours. |
| C．Only 9 hours. | D．8 hours. |
What would happen to a student who often goes to bed late and gets up early?
| A．He would fall asleep in class. | B．He would do well in study. |
| C．He would finish his homework fast. | D．He would have good health. |
Which of the following is NOT true?
| A．Some students are so careless that they spend lots of time on their homework. |
| B．All the students stay up late for their homework. |
| C．Children should be given less homework. |
| D．Schools and parents should take care of children. |
Peking Opera has a history of more than 200 years． It was listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2010．
Peking Opera mixes different art forms， Including singing， dancing， acrobatics（杂技） and martial arts（武术）， All these art forms are put into one performance． Facial painting（脸谱） is one of the most important signs of Peking Opera．
Peking Opera is a kind of ancient Chinese art． But few of today's young people know much about it． Famous Peking Opera artist Wang Peiyu， 40 years old， wants more young people to fall in love with the art．
Wang hosts（主持） a weekly talk show called The Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show． It started to show on iQiyi on March 27．
On the show， Wang explains Peking Opera through different subjects， such as how to prepare for a show， or something interesting about the art． She explains how to put on clothing and make up． Artists often spend much money on their clothing． It's said that a set of clothing worn by Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang once cost about 70，000 silver dollars． This would be 3.5 million yuan in today's money．
To make everything easy to understand， she uses simple language． She tries to use modern slang（现代俚语）， such as "freestyle" and zihei， or zichao．
Wang's show has become popular． "It gives a simple starting point for all of us， whether you know Peking Opera or not．" a fan wrote after watching the show．
（1）When was Peking Opera listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage？
（2）What's one of the most important signs of Peking Opera？
（3）Do the young people today know Peking Opera very well？
（4）How often does Wang Peiyu host her talk show？
（5）Why does Wang Peiyu use simple language in her talk show？
My grandma is an outgoing person． Unluckily， she became ill years ago． She has greatly changed since then．
To help my grandma overcome this difficult time， I decided to teach her to play the guitar and sing in the garden． The small garden was our classroom． （1） We both enjoyed the special time that we spent together ．We sat in two old bamboo chairs． The sunlight（阳光）spread everywhere， shining bright． Grandma listened to my melody（旋律） carefully and clapped（拍打）her hands to the beat．She started to gently sing an old song． （2） It was the most beautiful melody in the world ．It seemed that grandma was getting better at that moment．
将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文
（1） ；
（2） ．
Weeks before Tomb﹣Sweeping Day on April 4 this year， hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day． The snack was still a must﹣have for many people．
In the southern part of China， eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition． Chinese people started to eat it more than 2，000 years ago．It is made of sticky rice（糯米）and red bean paste（红豆沙）， and is famous for its softness， freshness and sweetness． The secret behind its mouth﹣watering taste is one of its materials﹣mugwort leaves（艾蒿叶）． The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta（长江三角洲）where it has perfect conditions to grow．
People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs（墓）of their dead family members to cherishthe past memory． Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home． It really takes time and effort to make the snack．
Now， qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China． Li Yuan， a 30﹣year﹣old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province， brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works． "It tastes different in and out of my hometown， he said．" There's no place like home．"
Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it，such as apples and bean milk，to meet customers' tastes．The difference of the taste shows that it's getting more and more popular across the whole country．
Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring， the season wouldn't be complete without a taste of qingtuan．
（1）Tomb﹣Sweeping Day is in ．
| A． |
spring |
| B． |
summer |
| C． |
autumn |
| D． |
winter |
（2）Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the ．
| A． |
sticky rice |
| B． |
green color |
| C． |
red bean paste |
| D． |
mugwort leaves |
（3）The underlined word "cherish" in the third paragraph probably means ．
| A． |
遗忘 |
| B． |
怀念 |
| C． |
祈求 |
| D． |
清除 |
（4）We can know from the passage that Li Yuan ．
| A． |
loves no place |
| B． |
sells qingtuan |
| C． |
works in Beijing |
| D． |
works as a cook |
（5）Which is the best title for this passage？
| A． |
Growing up in Beijing |
| B． |
Planting Rice in Zhejiang |
| C． |
Meeting Customers' Tastes |
| D． |
Marking the Start of Spring |
Plants and animals are largely made of water． So are humans． They need to keep enough water inside them， or they could die．
We get some of the water we need by eating food that has water in it． Drinks， such as milk and tea， are mostly water， too． A person needs water every day． If we go without water for three or four days，we will lose too much water from our bodies．In very hot weather，we could lose this water in just one day．
What does water do to help our bodies？ Water helps to take the nutrition（营养）from food to our bodies． It also helps to take the wastes away from different parts of our bodies．
In our homes， we also need water for many things． We need water for cooking， washing and flushing（冲水）the toilet． About three quarters of the water is used in the bathroom and toilet． The rest is mainly used in the laundry（洗衣房）and kitchen．
_______It may come from a lake or a river． It may come from the sea， from the rain and snow or from the underground． Water rises from rivers and seas to make clouds， and then falls again as rain and snow． The water you drink has been around for millions of years． It just keeps being recycled．
Many people work hard to make sure we always have clean water in our homes． Water is very important for all living things， so we should use it carefully．
（1）Living things could without enough water inside them．
| A． |
grow |
| B． |
die |
| C． |
live |
| D． |
develop |
（2）A person can get water that he needs by ．
| A． |
taking wastes away |
| B． |
losing water quickly |
| C． |
changing water slowly |
| D． |
eating and drinking |
（3）Water can take away from our bodies．
| A． |
nutrition |
| B． |
food |
| C． |
wastes |
| D． |
drinks |
（4）A quarter of the water is mostly used in the and the laundry．
| A． |
kitchen |
| B． |
living room |
| C． |
toilet |
| D． |
bedroom |
（5）Which of the following can be put in" " in the fifth paragraph？
| A． |
How do we save water？ |
| B． |
What do we use water for？ |
| C． |
Where does water come from？ |
| D． |
Where do we wash our clothes？ |
Studying is usually not a happy task，especially when there are so many things you can do for fun．The balance（平衡）between work and play is a lifelong matter．Are you feeling tired and bored when you study？What should you do if you're not interested in study？ Here are ways you could do to deal with the problem．
Change your thoughts． If you're lack of passion（缺乏热情）for study， just think about your future．Only good grades can give you a chance to achieve your dreams． Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college． No matter how old you are， you're always growing and learning．
Work hard to achieve your dreams． Study is teaching you an important lesson﹣You must work for what you want to achieve． Winning a game， passing a test， doing something difficult…These are all rewarding（值得的）experiences because of the time you spent and the effort you made． The harder you work， the happier you'll be．
Relax yourself at times． You don't need to study as often as you think you should do． I am not telling you not to study﹣You still should， but you can try studying less if it doesn't influence your grades．
Find your favorite subjects． Discover your interests and develop them carefully． Keep studying and stay healthy．
（1）Studying is usually not a task according to the passage．
| A． |
hard |
| B． |
happy |
| C． |
boring |
| D． |
tiring |
（2）We can know is a lifelong matter from the passage．
| A． |
doing things for fun |
| B． |
growing and leaning |
| C． |
balancing work and play |
| D． |
feeling tired and bored |
（3）You can get into a dream school with the help of ．
| A． |
similar thoughts |
| B． |
good grades |
| C． |
serious problems |
| D． |
different feelings |
（4）You can achieve your dream by ．
| A． |
working hard |
| B． |
passing tests |
| C． |
winning games |
| D． |
giving lessons |
（5）What does the underlined sentence mean in the fourth paragraph？
| A． |
You should never study． |
| B． |
You should always think． |
| C． |
You could sometimes study less． |
| D． |
You may usually feel tired． |
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