Much of the information we have today about chimpanzees（黑猩猩）comes from the research of Jane Goodall.
From an early age, Jane was interested in animals and animal stories. At the age of 10, she was talking about going to Africa to live among the animals there. At that time, in the early 1940s, this was a radical（激进的）idea because women did not go to Africa by themselves.
As a young woman, Jane finished school in London and then worked for filmmaker for a while. When a school friend invited her to visit Kenya, she worked as a waitress until she had earned（挣）the fare to travel there by boat. She was 23 years old at that time.
Once in Kenya, she met Dr. Louis Leakey, a famous paleontologist（古生物学家）. He was impressed with her knowledge of Africa and its wildlife and hired her to help him and his wife on a fossil-hunting tour. Dr. Leakey soon realized that Jane was the perfect person to complete a study he had been planning for some time. she expressed her interest in the idea of studying animals by living in the wild with them, rather than studying dead animals like fossils（化石）. When Jane was very young, she .
| A．studied chimpanzees |
| B．was interested in animals |
| C．told stories about chimpanzees |
| D．both B and C |
In the second paragraph, the underlined word “this” refers to（指的是） .
| A．interest in animals |
| B．going to Africa to live with animals |
| C．listening to animal stories |
| D．talking about animals |
Jane worked as a waitress so that .
| A．she could attend school in London |
| B．she could work for a filmmaker |
| C．she could have the money to go to Kenya |
| D．she could buy a boat for herself |
阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.
A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan(租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.
American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.
Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.
The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.
Title: in an American High School
| Outline |
Details |
| Introduction |
◇It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its |
| Lockers and textbooks |
◇Every student has a locker for textbooks and ◇They prefer loaning textbooks to |
| ◇Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their ◇They can |
|
| Classes and classrooms |
◇Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more ◇They go to |
| After-school activities |
◇After school most of the students take |
During the 2014 YOG, not only players but also volunteers impressed us a lot this summer. It is reported that more than 20,000 volunteers took part in the 2014 YOG in Nanjing and they have another name-Little Green Lemon. Green is the colour of growth and youth, while lemon has the same sound as Ning, another short name of Nanjing.
It’s a pity that not everyone could be a Little Green Lemon, but we can volunteer to help others in many different ways.
The traditional way is to donate free time to help people in need. Volunteers visit homes for the elderly and orphans (孤儿), or care for homeless people. We can also volunteer to plant trees, pick up rubbish and clean neighborhoods. In Shenzhen, some school students volunteer to teach sick children. Their classes include painting and learning numbers.
Unlike traditional volunteering, skill-based volunteering needs volunteers to learn about the job or have special lessons for it. They can use their skills to make a difference. For example, in China many children volunteer to become guides in museums. They receive history lessons so that they can tell old stories of the museums to visitors.
Although volunteering takes up our time and can be difficult sometimes, it shows our care for others and changes the way we look at ourselves. Sometimes it’ s easy to worry about grades or get angry because we don’ t have the most expensive sneakers (运动鞋). Volunteering gives us a chance to think about what we have, and the truly important things in our life. Maybe this is the reason why more and more people would like to be volunteers.
| A．Little Green Lemon |
| B．Volunteers in the YOG |
| C．Different Ways of Volunteering |
| D．Skill-based Volunteering |
| A．Visiting a home for the elderly. |
| B．Cleaning up the neighborhood. |
| C．Taking care of homeless people. |
| D．Being a guide in Nanjing Museum. |
| A．They need to have history lessons and have some special skills. |
| B．They need to learn more about the job or have lessons for it. |
| C．They need to have a lot of money and they are willing to donate it. |
| D．They need to have skills to plant trees and clean up the museum. |
| A．People can volunteer to help others in many different ways. |
| B．Volunteering gives us a chance to think about what we have. |
| C．We can volunteer to plant trees, pick up rubbish and clean neighborhoods. |
| D．People can use their skills to make volunteers different. |
| A．Because they don’t have the most expensive sneakers. |
| B．Because they can learn the truly important things in lives. |
| C．Because they can donate plenty of money to help people in need. |
| D．Because they can have special lessons to learn more about the world. |
Seven years ago, Starbucks closed a shop in Beijing’s Forbidden City after a well-known TV host talked about if the US coffee fits into the old Chinese building.
Five years later, Starbucks seemed to regain its confidence(自信). It opened a shop beside Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou with more than 1,600 years of history. People started to talk about it online. They were not sure if the coffee business would do bad to this old temple(庙).
Some people still think that the Starbucks shop should not be opened near temples. They think it is not only a coffee shop, but a cultural invasion(文化侵略). Let us take a look at the practices in other countries. In the Forbidden City of South Korea, Gyongbokkung Palace(景福宫), there are no food or drink stores, except the food-selling machine at the gate. In Japan, the place of interest may be taken away from the list of country’s treasure if it brings in modern shops.
However, many old sights in China try to look for a balance(平衡) between traditions and business. As for Nanjing, the Starbucks shop near the Confucius Temple has been there for years. Visitors are used to enjoying the sights and the coffee at the same time. The shop here plans to meet the need of growing numbers of foreign and younger Chinese visitors. There may be more win-win deals in the future like this.
| A．How Starbucks has grown. |
| B．Starbucks and temples. |
| C．What Starbucks makes. |
| D．Traditions and business. |
| A．A Starbucks shop closed in Beijing’s Forbidden City. |
| B．Starbucks opened a shop beside Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou. |
| C．Starbucks opened a shop beside the Confucius Temple in Nanjing. |
| D．A Starbucks shop closed in Gyongbokkung Palace. |
| A．Starbucks is sure to bring bad to old temples a lot and changes them. |
| B．People think Starbucks is only a coffee shop and it has nothing bad. |
| C．In South Korea, there are many coffee shops in Gyongbokkung Palace. |
| D．In Japan, places may be out of the list of country’s treasure for modern stores. |
| A．They try to keep all the business shops away from the old sights. |
| B．They try to open business shops without doing bad to old sights. |
| C．They try to open more business shops to make more money. |
| D．They try to keep in the list of country’s treasure without opening shops. |
| A．恢复 | B．得到 |
| C．反复磨练 | D．失去 |
| A．None. | B．20 yuan. |
| C．40 yuan. | D．60 yuan. |
| A．A 29-centimetre-long plane with wings and a body. |
| B．A plane which needs to be thrown before taking off. |
| C．A plane made all by parents. |
| D．A plane made of paper and cloth. |
| A．26 November. | B．25 November. |
| C．20 November. | D．28 November. |
| A．The most interesting design. |
| B．The best looking plane. |
| C．The plane flying the farthest. |
| D．The plane flying the longest time. |
| A．In a dictionary. | B．In a story book. |
| C．On a notice board. | D．In a library. |
What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals.
What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures and statues(雕塑). Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and people’s statues doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he was back to the old time.
Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too. Indianapolis has a children’s museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur(恐龙) bones. They see a white bear ten feet tall.
On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.What is Not true about a museum?
| A．It’s a good place to do some shopping. |
| B．People can learn about the history of a place there. |
| C．People can learn about science there. |
| D．It’s a good place to learn about art. |
People can Not __________ in a museum.
| A．see movies | B．listen to talks |
| C．make things | D．play with bears |
In Indianapolis _______________.
| A．there is only one museum for children |
| B．it’s free for children to visit the children’s museum |
| C．people do not have to pay to visit the children’s museum |
| D．museums are all the same |
In the children’s museum in Indianapolis, children like to see ___________.
| A．the dinosaur bones | B．all old bones |
| C．old streets | D．airplanes |
The main idea of the passage is that____________.
| A．old cars and airplanes are kept in museums |
| B．animals and trees are found in museums |
| C．there are all kinds of museums |
| D．children like museums |
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