For most people, the word "fashion (时尚)" means "clothes". But people may ask the question, "What clothes are in fashion?" And they use the word "fashionable" in the same way:
"She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour. "
But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs ... and in languages.
Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.
Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.
New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.Most people think that "fashion" means __________.
| A．subjects | B．holidays | C．books | D．clothes |
By we can see that fashions change as time goes.
| A．finding a job |
| B．looking at pictures |
| C．eating in a restaurant |
| D．wearing a fashionable coat |
In the 5th paragraph the writer mentions kinds of ways to send information.
| A．three | B．four | C．five | D．six |
"There is money in fashion" means
| A．people like fashion and money |
| B．fashionable things are expensive |
| C．one can make money through fashion |
| D．a fashionable man makes much money |
The passage is mainly about .
| A．the changes of fashions |
| B．the kinds of colours |
| C．the money in fashion |
| D．the differences between houses |
阅读配对。阅读下面五本书的简介, 并将这五本书的简介与他们的书名配对。
It is an easy-to-read collection of poems written to encourage the people who are in trouble or in chronic depression(长期抑郁)… |
This book provides the tools and ways to seek the edge in one’s life---helping readers to achieve dreams whether in your today’s job, finding a new job, in education, in family, or even in hobbies. |
Life is not easy for nine-year-old Joshua during World War II. Because of his family’s Jewish background, they are sent to live in the concern-training camps(集中营). Scared and alone, Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse. He calls the little mouse Bethlehem. |
Were humans created, or did they evolve(进化)? How old is the Earth? In this book, the two opposite world views (creation and evolution) will be discussed within the structure of empirical (实证的) science. |
In More Things in Heaven, the writer presents the highlights of his 83 years of life, including his trips to India and the study of the writings of several great spiritual leaders. |
| A．Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem |
| B．More Things in Heaven |
| C．Encourage Me! |
| D．Seeking the Edge |
E. Creation or Evolution
Famous Inventions and Their Inventors
X-rays were discovered in 1895 by a German professor, Wilhelm Roentgen. People all over the world were amazed by his invention, the X-ray machine. This invention was so important that Roentgen won the first Nobel Prize for Physics in 1901.
The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell, a doctor and speech teacher. The first phone call was made by Bell in 1876. He got acid(酸) on his pants by accident and wanted his partner, Thomas Watson, to help him. The first words spoken on the telephone were “Mr. Watson, come here! I need you!”
Television was invented in 1926 by John Logie Baird, a Scottish inventor. Baird’s television certainly didn't look like a television today! Electronic televisions like the ones we have today were invented by Vladimir Zworykin in the 1920s in the United States.
The first computer was built in 1946 by two American engineers, J. Presper Eckert and John W. Mauchly. It was developed for the army, and it was so large that it took up the whole room! Later, in 1971, the “microchip” was invented, and small home computers were first produced for personal use. Today computers are involved in almost everything we do and are found almost everywhere we go.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。X-rays were discovered by a Scottish inventor in 1901.
Wilhelm Roentgen won the first Nobel Prize for Physics.
The telephone was invented by a German professor.
The first television and the ones we have today looked the same.
Two American engineers built the first computer in 1946.
The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors(老年人) have correct habits. Here are some findings and experts’ advice.
| 1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday? Finding: About 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. Step: Remove(去除) the 300 types of bacteria(细菌) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day. 2. How many times did you wash your hands or take a shower yesterday? Finding: Seniors, on average, take a shower fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day一only half of the number that doctors advised. Step: We touch our faces around 3000 times a day一often inviting germs (病菌) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to keep your hand from touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds. 3. How often do you think about fighting germs? Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should. Step: Know about germs clearly. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds. |
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
According to the survey, we can know about________ of American seniors have correct habits.
| A．one second | B．two thirds |
| C．one third | D．one fourth |
How long should people brush their teeth gently?
| A．One minute. | B．Two minutes. |
| C．Three minutes. | D．Four minutes. |
Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands________.
| A．twice a day | B．three times a day |
| C．four times a day | D．eight times a day |
What is found out about American seniors?
| A．All of them have good habits. |
| B．All of them brush their teeth once a day. |
| C．They all take a shower every day. |
| D．They aren’t fighting germs better than expected. |
Which of the following is true according to the text?
| A．There are only 200 types of bacteria in the mouth. |
| B．We touch our faces four times a day. |
| C．We should wash our hands with cold water. |
| D．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet. |
These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can open my eyes and improve my language skills. Of course, it can also help me to get good grades at school. Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here are some tips for you.
Clear your purpose for reading
Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.
Read only what you are interested in
No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Whenever you realize that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore.
Set a reading goal
It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don't need to return those books. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。According to the passage, the writer might be a________.
| A．ruler | B．doctor |
| C．student | D．scientist |
Why do most people read books?
| A．To get the latest news. |
| B．For pleasure or knowledge. |
| C．To improve their language skills. |
| D．To get good grades. |
What should you do when you find the book which you are reading is boring?
| A．Keep on reading. | B．Set a reading goal. |
| C．Try to enjoy it. | D．Give up the book. |
The underlined words “due date” mean ________ in Chinese.
| A．保质期 | B．有效期 | C．归还期 | D．生产日期 |
This passage mainly tells us________.
| A．how to read more and learn more |
| B．how to choose a good book |
| C．how to read faster |
| D．why we should read more books |
In some places around China，the junior high school graduates have to take a P. E. test. The full marks are usually 30 points and it counts for much in the senior high school entrance exam.
In Nanjing the test is held in April. Students have the test in their own schools. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling (运球) or volleyball. The pull-up is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up. Both boys and girls must skip(跳绳) in the test.
Most students find the test easy and more than 90％of them can get full marks. That’s because they have been training for it during the three whole years. Students in Junior Three usually do lots of practice in P. E. classes. The training makes the test easier than it seems to be.
Students in Nanjing don’t need to run a lot for the test, but students in Beijing must do lots of running for the test. Running is one of the sports in test. So in P. E. classes, they usually run a lot. Sometimes they have to run 3,000 meters in one class. Most teachers and parents welcome the P. E. test. They say it helps students build up their health and it’s really useful.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。The P. E. test in Nanjing includes all of these sports except ________.
| A．skipping | B．basketball |
| C．football | D．volleyball |
Students in Nanjing have the P. E. test in _______.
| A．spring | B．Junior One | C．autumn | D．Junior Two |
The underlined word “pull-up” means “_______” in Chinese.
| A．仰卧起坐 | B．引体向上 | C．俯卧撑 | D．跳高 |
Most students get high marks in the test because________.
| A．they are really strong |
| B．it’s so easy that all of them can get full marks |
| C．they have been training for the test during the three years |
| D．their parents help them |
What do most teachers and parents think of the P. E. test?
| A．It is difficult. | B．It is easy. |
| C．It is useless. | D．It is useful. |
粤公网安备 44130202000953号