阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后在26~40各题所给的A、B

更新 2022-09-03
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阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后在26 ~ 40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once a man came to a wise man’s house and said, “ I have many bad habits. Which one of them should I give up first?” The wise man said, “Never tell lies __1__ always speak the truth.” The man _2_ to do so and went home.
At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out, he _3__ for a moment about the promise he made to the wise man. “If he asks me where I have been, what shall I say? Shall I say I went out _4_? No, I cannot say that. But nor can I __5__. If I tell the truth, everyone will start _6__ me and call me a thief. I would be _7__ for stealing.” So the man __8__ not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit.
Next day, he wanted to drink wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself. “What shall I say to the wise man __9__ he asks me what I did during the day? I cannot tell a lie.” And so he gave up the _10__ of drinking wine.
In this __11__, whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he __12__ his promise to tell the truth at all times. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very __13__ person.
Telling the truth is a very good _14__. If you always tell the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of __15__ and become a person whom everyone likes and favors.
Make a promise: I shall always speak the truth.

A．so B．for C．and D．or

A．promised B．happened C．settled D．began

A．played B．drank C．thought D．slept

A．walking B．stealing C．studying D．climbing

A．move B．say C．lie D．help

A．hating B．catching C．killing D．believing

A．expected B．hurt C．ignored D．punished

A．decided B．forgot C．asked D．pretended

A．before B．since C．if D．as

A．idea B．word C．power D．use

A．base B．way C．place D．wine

A．recognized B．planned C．broke D．remembered

A．good B．strong C．rich D．calm

A．custom B．habit C．game D．hobby

A．tests B．hopes C．pleasure D．trouble

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You are a German living in Berlin. One day you’ re walk¬ing down the street, minding your own business, when sudden¬ly a stranger comes up with a smile on his face. After stopping you, he holds a small electronic device (装置) close to his face and speaks slowly into it, saying, in English," Can you tell me where I can buy some sauerkraut?" What should you do? (a) Run away; (b) Call the police; or (c) Listen closely for the device to say in German," Konnen Sie mir bitte sagen, welches sauerkraut haufen kann?"
The most proper answer would be (c) because the person in front of you is only a tourist trying to enjoy himself. The de¬vice is said to be the world’s first portable(便携的) translator — a hand-held microcomputer that at the same time translates one spoken language into another. The four-pound, battery-op¬erated product is called the Voice, and it is the invention of Advanced Products and Technologies, an American electronics company. When the Voice is introduced in the Unite States in late April — at a price of (1,500 — it will be used to trans¬late spoken English into Italian, German, French and Span¬ish. The product comes with separate cartridges(盒式存储器) for each of the four languages, which can be changed when the user travels from one country to another. It will be sold in Eu¬rope soon after the US introduction, with cartridges that trans¬late Italian, German, French and Spanish into English.
The Voice uses a microchip(微型集成电路片) to trans¬late languages. It is Started by voice command and produces voice output through a built-in speaker. When the user makes a statement or asks a question, the Voice immediately repeats what has been said in another language.
1. The device held by the stranger is probably a kind of________.
A. a two-way radio B. language translator
C. easily-carried speaker D. a multi-functioned computer
2. What does the last sentence of the first paragraph mean?
A. Can you tell me where I can buy some sauerkraut?
B. Can I ask for some information from the police?
C. Would you like to try my device?
D. Would you not run away if I ask you where to buy some sauerkraut?
3. When the stranger says," Can you tell... sauerkraut?" he is ________.
A. learning German from his device
B. asking you the way to the sauerkraut shop
C. making fun of you with his device
D. testing his device for fun
4. Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?
A. The price of the hand-held microcomputer.
B. The function of the product Voice.
C. The producer pf the small electronic device.
D. The number of the device sold to the European coun¬tries.

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I was 15 when I walked into McCarley’s Bookstore in Ashland. As I was looking at ___1___ on the shelves, the man behind the counter, ___2___, asked if I’d like ___3___. I needed to start ___4___ for college, so I said yes. I ___5___ after school and during summers for the lowest wages and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college. I would work many other jobs; I made coffee in the Students Union during college, I was a hotel maid and even made maps for the U. S. Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most ___6___. One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her almost ___7___ we had at that time ___8___ and found other books we could order. She left the store less ___9___. I’ve always remembered the ___10___ I felt in having helped her.
Years later, as a ___11___ in Los Angeles, I heard about an immigrant child who was born with his fingers connected, webline. His family could not ___12___ a corrective operation, and the boy lived in ___13___, hiding his hand in his pocket.
I ___14___ my boss to let me do the story. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the ___15___ for free.
I visited the boy in the recovery room soon after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his ___16___ hand and say, “Thank you.” I felt a sense of ___17___.
In the past, while I was ___18___, I always sense I was working for the customers, not the store. Today it’s the same. NBC News pays my salary, ___19___ I feel as if I work for the ___20___, helping them make sense of the world.
1. A. maps       B. titles         C. articles                  D. reports
2. A. the reader     B. the college student   C. the shop owner      D. the customer
3. A. a book         B. a job        C. some tea                D. any help
4. A. planning          B. saving      C. preparing          D. studying
5. A. read           B. studied          C. cooked            D. worked
6. A. boring           B. surprising        C. satisfying          D. disappointing
7. A. anything         B. something        C. nothing         D. everything
8. A. in need         B. in all          C. in order          D. in store
9. A. worried        B. satisfied        C. excited          D. puzzled
10. A. pride        B. failure           C. regret          D. surprise
11. A. doctor        B. store owner     C. bookseller        D. TV reporter
12. A. pay         B. cost         C. afford         D. spend
13. A. shame              B. honour         C. horror            D. danger
14. A. advised       B. forced        C. persuaded      D. permitted
15. A. action        B. program    C. treatment         D. operation
16. A. repaired       B. connected             C. injured           D. improved
17. A. pleasure        B. sadness       C. interest            D. disappointment
18. A. at the TV station               B. in the Students Union
C. at the U. S. Forest Service          D. at McCarley’s Bookstore
19. A. so           B. and           C. but            D. because
20. A. readers       B. viewers     C. customers    D. passengers

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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
The Orkney Islands are about 14 kilometres from the north coast of Scotland. They are mostly low-lying, except for Hoy which has the highest sea cliff(峭壁) in Britain. The   36 and the climate are good in Orkney, 37 there are a lot of farms.
To get to Orkney you have to fly or go by 38 . Ships bringing passengers come from Aberdeen every week. They also bring food, machines and so on. Most Orkney farmers   39 cows or sheep. Because of this, grass is the most 40 crop on the islands. One of the islands has sheep which 41 sea plants   42 grass---they are 43 , but very strong and healthy.
Many people in the Orkney Islands are fishermen. Some go a long way out to 44 to catch large fish,   45 others catch 46 like crabs(螃蟹) and lobsters(龙虾)，near the shore. The islanders 47 the crab meat and then pack it and send it to the 48 . They do not cook the lobsters. They send them 49 to restaurants in many of the large 50 of Europe. Most of the islands have their own 51 but of course some of them are very small---with only one group of children from five to ten years old. In fact there are 52 young people at all on the quietest islands. Usually they go the main town of Kirkwall, 53 modern lives.
Some people come from other parts of Britain to find a 54 life on the islands. Everyone is very friendly and they all know each other. Things are changing slowly, but the old way of life   55 continues.
36．A．land         B．hill         C．mountain     D．forest
37．A．yet          B．but          C．or           D．and so

38．A．train B．bus C．boat D．car

39．A．feed B．buy C．kill D．like
40．A．useless B．harmful C．important D．unimportant

41．A．drink B．eat C．produce D．plant

42．A．instead of   B．instead      C．for          D．with
43．A．small        B．big          C．large        D．tall
44．A．field        B．sea          C．sky          D．space
45．A．when         B．since            C．while           D．for
46．A．birds        B．tigers           C．lions            D．shellfish
47．A．cook         B．burn            C．sell            D．buy
48．A．desert       B．ship            C．island          D．mainland
49．A．alone        B．alive            C．about            D．asleep
50．A．libraries    B．lakes            C．cities           D．banks
51．A．zoos         B．colleges        C．schools         D．universities
52．A．very few     B．a lot of        C．a great many    D．a number of
53．A．live         B．to live         C．living          D．lives
54．A．happy        B．busy            C．quiet            D．noisy
55．A．also         B．still            C．never            D．nearly

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Of all living creatures on earth, insects are the most plentiful. Some　 36　 are very useful to man, for example, bees,　 37　 we get honey and wax, and silkworms, which　 38　 us with silk. Other varieties,　39　, are extremely harmful, and do a great　 40　 of damage, especially to crops. Locusts （蝗虫） are perhaps the most dangerous of all,　 41　 they will eat almost any green　 42　 , and when millions of them　 43　 on cultivated land（耕地）they soon leave it　 44　. In some countries they are the farmer’s　 45　 enemy. Another nuisance is the common　 46　 , not only because it　 47　 us indoors and out - of- doors, but because it spreads diseases.
　　Scientists have given much time and　 48　 to the study of insects. It needs the most careful and　 49　 observation. Thanks　 50　 their discoveries we now know almost all　51　is to be known about the habits of these hardworking insects, bees and ants, which live in　52　better planned in some ways than our　　53　 . But the most valuable work has been done in trying to give　 54　 to men, animals and crops from the　 55　 which insects cause.
　　36．A. members B. forms C. qualities D. varieties
　　37．A. by which B. from which C. of which D. in which
　　38．A. give B. produce C. offer D. supply
　　39．A. however B. meanwhile C. therefore D. what's more
　　40．A. majority B. number C. amount D. quantity
　　41．A. and B. for C. if D. when
　　42．A. grass B. field C. fruit D. plant
　　43．A. settle B. attack C. pass D. cross
　　44．A. bare B. nothing C. empty D. untouched
　　45．A. hardest B. greatest C. serious D. wildest
　　46．A. insect B. creature C. fly D. enemy
　　47．A. dislikes B. bites C. worries D. hates
　　48．A. understanding B. ideas C. comprehension D. thought
　　49．A. serious B. patient C. curious D. long
　　50．A. for B. of C. to D. with
　　51．A. that B. which C. there D. what
　　52．A. societies B. crowds C. teams D. organizations
　　53．A. world B. nation C. selves D. own
　　54．A. help B. protection C. living D. defense
　　55．A. injury B. wound C. sickness D. ruin

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　　The purpose of a letter of application is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should state　 36　the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have　 37　 . It should be simple, human, personal and brief without　 38　 out any necessary fact.
　　In writing a letter of application, keep in　 39　 that the things a possible employer is most　
40　 to want to know about are your qualifications（条件）, your achievements and your aims.The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part.　41　the first few sentences fail to　 42　 the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter may not be　 43　 at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not　 44　 your own need or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your　 45　in today's paper. ”you might say“I have made a careful　 46　 of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighbourhood to find out how many housewives　 47　your product and why they like it.”
　　Try to　 48　 generalities. Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now　 49　. College graduates looking for their first positions often ask“ What can I　 50　 in a letter? Employers want experience, which, naturally, no　 51　 has. ”The answer is that everything you have ever done is　 52　.
　　It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter.　53　 a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent　54　 is to enclose（内附）a stamped, self - addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it　 55　 for a possible employer to get in touch with you.
　　36．A. clearly B. carefully C. obviously D. easily
　　37．A. found B. done C. known D. heard
　　38．A. sending B. taking C. leaving D. picking
　　39．A. brain B. sight C. order D. mind
　　40．A. probable B. possible C. likely D. able
　　41．A. While B. Although C. As D. If
　　42．A. pay B. win C. show D. fix
　　43．A. kept B. continued C. written D. read
　　44．A. to B. for C. into D. from
　　45．A. advertisement B. report
　　　　C. article D. introduciton
　　46．A. watch B. search C. study D. discussion
　　47．A. change B. make C. sell D. use．
　　48．A. avoid B. remember C. protect D. gain
　　49．A. losing B. applying C. preparing D. fitting
　　50．A. offer B. supply C. mean D. provide
　　51．A. worker B. beginner C. owner D. manager
　　52．A. success B. development C. practice D. experience
　　53．A. Make B. Ask C. State D. Get
　　54．A. result B. decision C. promise D. idea
　　55．A. happier B. easier C. cheaper D. safer

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