Modernlifeisimpossiblewithoutt

更新 2022-09-03
科目英语
题型阅读理解
难度中等
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Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern plane it takes one day to travel places which took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.
Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages（优势）. You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large planes and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish --- where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel where you can spend the night. That is why traveling by car is a popular pleasant trip, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business.
From the passage (短文), we know the fastest way of traveling is ____.

A．by train

B．by sea

C．by plane

D．by car

If we travel by car, we can _____.

A．make the longest journey enjoyable

B．travel to a very far place in several minutes

C．make our own timetable

D．travel only fifty or one hundred miles a day

The underlined (划线的) word “They” in the passage refers to (指的是)____.

A．modern trains in the country

B．comfortable seats and dining-cars

C．the travelers on the modern trains

D．the slower ways of traveling

When people travel on business, they usually take ____.

A．a plane or a car	B．a car or a boat
C．a boat or a train	D．a train or a plane

How many ways of traveling are mentioned (被提到的) in the passage?

A．Four.

B．Three.

C．Two.

D．Six

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阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用"T"表示相符，"F"表示不相符。

Many have heard of shark fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China.But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？

When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environment.Without a fin，a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem.If their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life.Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain.But in fact，around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.

So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health，so why eat them？Help save the sharks!

（1）Shark fin soup is especially popular in northern China. 　　

（2）People cut off sharks' fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. 　　

（3）Sharks are at the bottom of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem. 　　

（4）Around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. 　　

（5）So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 　　

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阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。

Xiangiang Middle School encourages the students to have different talents.Mike plays the guitar at school，and Max plays the drums.They both play very well.All the students like to enjoy their music.There are more than 50 clubs in the school，but they want to do something different.One day Mike and Max decided for the school's first marching band（行进乐队）.But they needed more musical instruments （器） and members.

Mike and Max put up a sign asking anyone who plays a musical instrument to join.Many students were really interested in this.Soon they got a lot of answers.

Sam really wanted to join the band，but he had one huge problem.He could not play any musical instrument.Sophia also wanted to join the band，but she played the harp （竖琴）.The harp is too big.She can't carry it while playing.

"How can you be in our band？" Mike asked Sophia."You play the harp sitting down，how can you march？"

All the band members wanted Sophia to play in the band.But they also wanted to march.Where is the way？

Then Max had an idea.He invited Sam and Sophia to join the band.Max asked his father for help.His father is good at creating.He made a big board with four wheels.Then Max asked Sam to ride a bicycle to pull the board with Sophia and her harp on it.Sam could use the bicycle's bell as a kind of musical instrument.

The band members loved Max's idea and everyone loved the marching band's great music.

（1）How many clubs are there in the school？

（2）What could Sophia play？

（3）Who rode a bicycle in the band？

（4）What did Max's father do for the band？

（5）Why was Sam able to join the band？

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根据上下文将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。

The Internet and your friends influence your beauty standards. （1）你的朋友总是在网上发照片。They want to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies，and you will compare yourself to them.

First of all，not to follow popular beauty standards blindly.They are out of reach for 99% of us，so it's better to just forget about them.

（2）Another suggestion is to tell yourself that you are special. Talk about your feelings with someone you trust.Hearing how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin. （3）每个人都了不起。Everyone has their own talents.

Finally，it is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from bad thoughts.To achieve this，you should do something you enjoy.You can enjoy yourselves by learning. （4）This is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. You can also take part in social activities，like playing sports with your friends.These things can help you take your mind off matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.

You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside，not on the inside.However，like a book，your contents are much more important than your cover. （5）Don't judge a book by its cover. If you can learn to see the good things about yourself，you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.

（1）　　

（2）　　

（3）　　

（4）　　

（5）　　

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"Mom!I found one!I found a rock!"

I heard those words again and again last summer as I sat by the window，which faces a park in the small town where I live.

The Kindness Rocks Project，which was started a few years ago by a mom in Massachusetts，has spread around the world.Kids，families，and people of all ages are taking part in painting rocks，hiding rocks，and finding painted rocks all over the place.Some post photos of the rocks on social media （传媒），and others simply move the rocks for someone else to find.Some take the rocks home and then replace them with new ones that they created and hid.

Nine﹣year﹣old twins Harry and Hannah DeVrieze have painted hundreds of rocks with their parents.Most evenings，the family and their small dog walk around with a wagon （运货车） full of rocks that they hide as they walk.

"It's a fun family activity，" Hannah says.

"We will do it in the winter too，" Hannah says.

Ben Burinsky，age nine，and his brother，Luke，age seven，were visiting relatives （亲戚） when they found their first painted rock in a park.They were so excited that they went home and painted their own rocks，then hid them for others to find.

"My boys loved finding the rock in the park，especially since it was a superhero，" their mother，Judy Burinsky，says. "I love how something so small can bring a smile to my children's faces.In return，they learn the value of giving back to others."

Kadyn Kinney，age nine，and his seven﹣year﹣old brother，Jayce，have also painted many rocks.They love to hide rocks and look for rocks with their mom and dad.When their grandmother visited，they gave her painted rocks to take home and hide in the Florida town where she lives.When asked how many rocks he has painted so far，Jayce says， "Trust me!I've painted more than 30."

（1）The activity was started in 　　.

A.New York

B.Florida

C.Massachusetts

（2）How old is Harry？　　

A.7.

B.9.

C.10.

（3）What does the underlined word "value" in Paragraph 8 mean？　　

A.价值.

B.价格.

C.代价.

（4）Jayce has painted more than 　　 rocks.

A.14

B.18

C.30

（5）What is the main idea of the passage？　　

A.The kind people.

B.The Kindness Rocks Project.

C.The painted rocks.

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If you've ever walked through fog （雾），you might have noticed that your skin and hair get wet.This is because fog is made of tiny water drops.Scientists are helping people collect these drops to make drinking water.

In some towns，there is no fresh water.People there have to use trucks to carry fresh water. It is expensive.

Since rain falls to the ground，it can easily be collected into tanks （水箱）.But the water drops that make up fog don't hit the ground.Instead，they float （漂浮） in the air.To turn fog into water，you have to catch the water drops.

A fog catcher is made of nets with two posts.The nets are usually set up on a hilltop.As fog passes by，the nets catch the water drops.The drops run down the nets and into channels.The channels lead the water into large tanks where it can be stored.A fog catcher can collect 10，000 liters of water a day.Scientists have helped set up fog catchers for towns in Chile，Nepal and Mexico.

Fog catchers are a great way for people in small and lonely towns to have their own fresh water.Centuries before scientists created fog﹣catching nets，nature was making fog into water on its own.As fog passed through the mountains，large leaves got the drops just like the nets do.People learned to drink the water collected on the leaves.Thanks to modern fog catchers，enough water can be made for a whole town!

（1）What does the word "It" in Paragraph 2 mean？　　

A.Trucks' carrying.

B.Rain collecting.

C.Fog catching.

（2）What is a fog catcher made of？　　

A.Tanks.

B.Leaves.

C.Nets.

（3）A fog catcher can collect 　　 of water a day.

A.1，000 liters

B.10，000 liters

C.11，000 liters

（4）Centuries ago people learned to drink the water collected 　　.

A.in channels

B.on the nets

C.on the leaves

（5）What can be the best title of the passage？　　

A.Catching Fog.

B.Catching Rain.

C.Catching Snow.

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