阅读下面这首宋诗,回答问题。官舍竹 王禹偁谁种萧萧数百竿?伴吟偏称作闲官①。不随夭艳争春色,独守孤贞待岁寒。声拂琴床生雅趣,影侵棋局助清欢。明年纵便量移②去,犹得今冬雪里看。[注]①闲官:诗人当时因受谗而被贬,所任的商州团练副使是个无事可干的虚衔,所以称作“闲官”。② 量移,原指从贬所移至稍近的地方,此处为反语,意为被贬到更偏远的地方。(1)请赏析颈联中“拂”字和“侵”字的妙处。(2)这首诗整体上运用了什么表现手法,表达了怎样的情感?请作简要分析。
阅读下面这首宋词,然后回答问题。 添字采桑子·芭蕉 李清照 窗前谁种芭蕉树?阴满中庭。阴满中庭,叶叶心心,舒卷有余情。 伤心枕上三更雨,点滴霖霪。点滴霖霪,愁损北人,不惯起来听。 [注] 该词作于作者南渡以后。请简要概括上片中芭蕉树的形象特点。(3分) 答:________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________词人在下片是如何抒发思想感情的?(4分) 答:________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面这首唐诗,回答问题。 宣州送裴坦判官往舒州①,时牧欲赴官归京 杜 牧 日暖泥融雪半消,行人芳草马声骄。 九华山路云遮寺,清弋江村柳拂桥。 君意如鸿高的的②,我心悬旆正摇摇③。 同来不得同归去,故国逢春一寂寥! [注] ①此诗作于开成四年(839)春,在宣州做官的杜牧即将离任,回京任职。他的朋友、在宣州任判官的裴坦要到舒州去,诗人便先为他送行,并赋此诗相赠。②的的:鲜明的样子。③摇摇:心神不定的样子。请简要赏析诗的颔联中“云”“柳”两个意象。(4分) 答:________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________联系全诗谈谈你对“寂寥”的理解。(3分) 答:________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面这首宋诗,回答问题。 春日郊外 唐 庚 城中未省有春光,城外榆槐已半黄。 山好更宜余积雪,水生看欲倒垂杨。 莺边日暖如人语,草际风来作药香。 疑此江头有佳句,为君寻取却茫茫。这首诗用了哪些艺术手法来描绘郊外的春日景色?(3分) 答:________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________最后两句表现了诗人怎样的情感?这样写有什么好处?(4分) 答:________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面这首唐诗,回答问题。 留别王维① 孟浩然 寂寂竟何待,朝朝空自归。 欲寻芳草去,惜与故人违②。 当路谁相假③?知音世所稀。 只应守寂寞,还掩故园扉。 [注] ①据《旧唐书·文苑传》载,孟浩然“年四十,来游京师,应进士不第,还襄阳”。这首诗便是临行前留给王维的。②违:分离。③假:提携。诗中“当路谁相假?知音世所稀”两句,描写了诗人怎样的处境?表达了怎样的思想感情?(4分) 答:________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________清人沈德潜评价孟诗“语淡而味终不薄”(《唐诗别裁》),请结合诗歌颔联作简要分析。(3分) 答:________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面这首元词,回答后面的问题。 浣溪沙(其二)① 姜 彧 山滴岚光水拍堤,草香沙暖净无泥。只疑误入武林②溪。 两岸桃花烘日出,四围高柳到天垂。一尊心事百年期。 [注] ①1281年(元至元十八年)三月,姜彧作为河东山西提刑按察使,借视察水利的机会拜谒了晋祠,曾作《浣溪沙》二首,此为第二首。②武林,地名,即今杭州。有人说,“山滴岚光水拍堤”中的“滴”字用得别出心裁,请加以简要赏析。(3分) 答:________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________结合最后一句“一尊心事百年期”,简要分析本词抒发了作者怎样的思想感情?(4分) 答:________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________