StrongearthquakeshittheeastofJ

更新 2022-09-03
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2011年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷

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Strong earthquakes hit the east of Japan in the afternoon of March 11, causing several meter-high tsunami(海啸), which killed more than 10,000 people in areas along the coast. Several nuclear plants(核电站) at the coast were broken by the earthquake and tsunami. People living near the plants have been asked to move away. People living within 30 kilometers of the first plant are asked to stay indoors and close all windows.
The breaking of the nuclear plants is causing electricity shortages(电力短缺) in Eastern Japan. As a result, electricity is cut off for 3-hour periods in the area of Tokyo and some other areas during daytime. In order to save electricity, some shops, restaurants and tourist places in the areas are closed for some time every day. But all major airports and train lines are still open and operating.
For the above reasons, tourists are advised not to visit the eastern areas in the near future. Visits to Western Japan are not affected by the event. People who plan to travel over the coming weeks and months are advised to pay attention to the situation for a few more days before making decisions.
This passage may probably be written by a_ _.

A．scientist

B．traveler

C．story writer

D．news reporter

People living near the plants were asked to move away because __

A．there would be more earthquakes and tsunamis

B．several nuclear plants had been broken

C．there were serious electricity shortages

D．their houses were washed away by the tsunami

They closed some shops and restaurants for some time every day to __
A. avoid making electricity shortages even worse
B. avoid more people getting together
C, rebuild their broken buildings
D. keep away from nuclear radiation(核辐射)
The word “___” can be used instead of the underlined word “advised” in the last paragraph.

A．found

B．invited

C．told

D．met

Which of the following is right?

A．The earthquake happened before the tsunami.

B．The earthquake happened after the tsunami.

C．There was no electricity in Eastern Japan.

D．People were not allowed to visit Western Japan.

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What can make people cheer in every corner of the world？ The answer can only be soccer，the world's most﹣loved sport．

December 9 is celebrated as World Soccer Day in China． Fans show their love for this sport by having soccer games． But for many people， it's not just a simple game﹣it's a way of life，

According to FIFA（足球国际管理机构），3，570 million people enjoyed the 2018 World Cup in Russia． That's about half of the world's population! Over 240 million people in more than 200 countries play soccer today．

There are facts about the amazing game． The earliest form of soccer was from China．It was called cuju（蹴鞠）． Players had to kick a ball into a net． They couldn't use their hands， But modem soccer was invented in England． In 1863， the English Football Association was set up．It made the rules of modern soccer． Scotland（苏格兰） and England played the first official（官方的） international soccer match in 1872． The score of the match was 0﹣0． About 4.000 people enjoyed it The first soccer match shown on TV was in 1937．Soccer players run an average（平均） of 6 miles， about 10.000 meters，during every game．

（1）How do fans show their love for soccer？　　

A．	By making soccer rules．
B．	By having soccer games．
C．	By singing songs about soccer，
D．	By throwing the soccer into a net．

（2）Where was the earliest form of soccer from？　　

A．	England．
B．	Russia．
C．	China．
D．	Scotland．

（3）When was the English Football Association set up？　　

A．	In 1863．
B．	In 1872．
C．	In 1937．
D．	In 2018．

（4）What can you learn from the passage？　　

A．	Modem soccer was invented in Scotland．
B．	World Soccer Day was celebrated in Brazil．
C．	Soccer is just a simple game for many people．
D．	The history of soccer in China is longer than that in England．

（5）Which part of the newspaper may the passage be from？　　

A．	Business．
B．	Health．
C．	Sports．
D．	Travel．

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For kids， it's very important to stay healthy．Kids should pay more attention to their lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life habits．Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids．

Kids hardly care about basic hygiene（卫生）． they share everything from drink to snacks． So it is important for kids to know the basic hygience habits such as washing hands before eating，brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on． Similarly， kids should protect themselves from other kids with different kinds of infections（传染病）．

Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life． Kids should pay attention to the eating habits．Encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables．And eat different kinds of food at different ages． Kids should know junk food is bad for health and try to eat less junk food．

Different activities can be planned to teach kids the importance of staying healthy．Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies． Also， playing games about brushing teeth， having meals is very useful and funny for kids． Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy．

根据短文内容，选出最佳选项．

（1）Which of the following is a hygiene habit？　　

A．	Sharing drink with others．
B．	Sharing food with others．
C．	Washing hands before eating．
D．	Brushing teeth once a day．

（2）How many kinds of healthy food are mentioned in the third paragraph？　　

A．	Two．
B．	Three．
C．	Four．
D．	Five．

（3）Kids can know the importance of staying healthy by the activities except 　　．

A．	reading materials
B．	playing games
C．	having parties
D．	performing street plays

（4）The last paragraph mainly talks about 　　．

A．	games for kids to have meals
B．	activities for kids to stay healthy
C．	how to protect from infections
D．	how to have healthy eating habits

（5）What's the best title of the passage？　　

A．	Keep Away from Infections
B．	Healthy Eating
C．	Healthy Activity
D．	Staying Healthy for Kids

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China is a nation of etiquette（礼仪）．Chinese people are among the most　hospitable　people in the world．If foreigners visit a Chinese family，　they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests．

When you visit a Chinese family，　the host usually makes tea for you．Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies．　Someone in the family will also chat with you，　never letting you feel lonely．

At the same time，　other family members will prepare a meal for you．Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal．They always present more food than the guest can eat．On the table，the guests must be the first to eat．Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for their guests． However ，it won't happen at western tables．

The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home．As you are done eating，the host usually says，"It seems that you didn't eat much．　Please have more．Although you tell them you are full，　they still put more food in your bowl．"

Being warm and hospitablehas long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition．As Confucius（孔子）　said thousands of years ago：" To meet friends from afar（远方）．How happy we are!"

（1）As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered 　　by the host.

A．	coffee
B．	juice
C．	tea
D．	milk

（2）On a meal table in China, 　　must be the first to eat．

A．	the guests
B．	the host
C．	the oldest
D．	the youngest

（3）Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him？　　

A．	Because he thinks it's not polite．
B．	Because he thinks it's not necessary．
C．	Because he thinks it's not important．
D．	Because it won't happen in western countries．

（4）The Chinese family try their best to make the guests feel 　　．

A．	lonely
B．	at home
C．	surerised
D．	thankful

（5）What does the underlined word "hospitable" means in the passage？　　

A．	救死扶伤的
B．	艰苦朴素的
C．	热情好客的
D．	善良仁慈的

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All around the world， people drink tea． But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone． In different countries pople have different ideas about drinking tea．

In China， for example ，tea is always served when people get together． The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses． They prefer their tea withour putting any other thing in it．

Tea is also important in Japan． The Japanese have a special way of seving tca clll atea ceremony， It is very old and full of meaning． Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony． There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes．

Another tea﹣dinking country is England． In England， the late afternoon is "tea time"．Almost everyone has a cup of tea then． The Engish usally make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar． They also eat cakes or cookies at tea time．

In the USA， people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals． Americans usally use tea bags to make their tea． Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapois．In summer， many Americans drink cold tea， "Ice Tea" Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans （易拉罐）．

根据短文内容，选出最佳选项．

（1）Tea is popular 　　．

A．	all over the word
B．	only in the USA
C．	only in Eniglish﹣speaking coutries
D．	only in Asian counrtes

（2）The Chinese drink tea 　　．

A．	in a special ceremony
B．	with cakes or cookies
C．	when they get together
D．	from cans in tea bouses

（3）The English like to 　　．

A．	drink tea without anything in it．
B．	drink tea with cream and sugar
C．	dink tea for breakfast
D．	drink tea in a special room

（4）"Ice Tea" is popular 　　．

A．	in winter
B．	in England
C．	in late afternoons
D．	in the USA

（5）The passage is about 　　．

A．	Chinese tea
B．	the importance of tea
C．	the tea timne in England
D．	different ways of dinking tea in different counties

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Peter could not sleep well and he woke up several times during the night．so he went to see a doctor．The doctor gave him some sleeping tips．

Have regular（有规律的）sleep

Wake up at the same time and go to bed at the same time every day．This can make your sleep a bit better．

Turn of the TV

Don't watch TV for more than half an hour before you decide to sleep．Studies show that it is bad for the quality （质量） of your sleep．Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping

Have a clean and comfortable bedroom

A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed ，Make sure that you have turned off all lights that might come into your room．

Do some exercise

Exercising will belp you to fall asleep more easily， so walk for 20 minutes every day andyou will sleep better at night．But don't do it just before you go to bed．

根据材料内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F.

（1）Peter went to see a doetor bceuse there was something wrong with his stomach．　　

（2）We should not watch TV for more than half an hour before going to sleep．　　

（3）We can listen to some light music to prepare for sleep．　　

（4）The doctor asked Peter to go to bed with the light on．　　

（4）According to the passage， we'd beteer not do exercise at night．　　

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