Doctors Without Borders (国界)
Chris is not a traditional explorer— he usuall
y works in an office for a large organization. However, Chris' job can be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders. Since 1971, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters (遭受灾难), such as wars and illnesses. Chris is a doctor from France who has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people.
At the moment, over 27,000 trained doctors have taken part in MSF projects. The organization received the Nobel Peace _ Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be ready to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should face difficulties. Most of MSF's work is in Africa. When MSF chooses a doctor for a task, they have to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency(紧急的) task following a disaster
, such as an earthquake.
But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience they have is a great help in their life. What's more, just like the explorers of the past, they need to keep an open mind and learn to get on well with the people they meet One thing that they can say at the end of any task is that they have made a real difference to people's lives.What may MSF's work be like?
| A．Tiring and boring. | B．Exciting and dangerous. |
| C．Relaxing and colorful. | D．Peaceful and comfortable. |
As a volunteer doctor for MSF, he or she should_.
| A．have worked in Africa for six months |
| B．have been sent on an emergency task |
| C．be ready to work for a task for at least half a year |
| D．have suffered from wars, illnesses or other disasters |
Why would doctors like to join MSF?
| A．Because they can get a good pay. |
| B．Because they can have a comfortable life. |
| C．Because they can help others and get experience. |
| D．Because they can travel abroad with their families. |
What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Chris is a doctor who has organized pr
ograms to help people.
B. MSF received the Nobel Peace Prize for helping poor countries.
C. Volunteer doctors make a real difference to their own lives in MSF.
D MSF offers medical help to people who have suffered from disasters.
Tibet is among the most popular places for Chinese tourists. The number of travelers to Tibet has grown by 10% every year for a few years. Since July 1,2006, when the first train ran 1956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people have been going to Tibet.
The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace. Passengers can also enjoy many activities during the journey, like Tibetan dancing and Karaoke.
On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast, and fried chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner. Unlike most Chinese trains which have open – hole toilets, this one has special toilets which can collect the waste. There is also a special rubbish system (系统) in the train that keeps the environment clean. All the windows on the train can protect people from the bright sunlight. TV and electrical sockets (插座) for computers and mobile phones can be found on the train.
Because there isn’t much oxygen there, trains will have oxygen masks (氧气罩) for those who need them. It makes passengers feel more comfortable when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof of the world”. There are also doctors on the train to make sure that all of the travelers are safe.Which of the following is NOT among the places of interest?
| A．Qinghai Lake |
| B．Karaoke. |
| C．Kunlun Mountain. |
| D．The Potala Palace. |
The train is unlike most Chinese trains except its .
| A．windows | B．toilets | C．sockets | D．rubbish |
The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to .
| A．oxygen masks | B．doctors | C．oxygen | D．passengers |
We can learn from the passage that .
| A．flying to Tibet is impossible |
| B．train to Lhasa is too clean to take |
| C．train trip to Tibet is popular with travelers |
| D．taking train to Lhasa causes a lot of trouble |
What’s the best title of the passage?
| A．Tibet – Roof of the World |
| B．Magic Train to Magic Tibet |
| C．Beautiful Views in Tibet |
| D．A Comfortable Trip to Tibet |
Last summer vacation, I volunteered to work at a vet’s（兽医诊所）. There I saw a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog I’d ever seen. Short thin curly hair covered her sausage-shaped（香肠形）body. Her eyes always seemed surprised. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail.
She was brought to the vet because her owners didn’t want her any more. I thought Minnie had a sweet personality, though. “No one should judge her by her looks,”I thought. Finally, I advertised Minnie in the local paper. “Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs a loving family.”
When a boy called, I warned him that Minnie was strange-looking. The boy on the phone told me that his grandfather’s sixteen-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie no matter what. I gave Minnie a good bath. Then we waited for them to arrive. At last, an old car pulled up in front of the vet’s. Two kids raced to the door. They picked Minnie up and rushed her out to their grandfather, who was waiting in the car. I hurried behind them to see his reaction to Minnie. Inside the car, the grandfather held Minnie in his arms and stroked her soft hair. She licked（舔）his face. Her tail wagged（摇摆）around so quickly that it looked like it might fly off her body.
“She’s perfect!”the old man said happily.
I was thankful that Minnie had found a good home.
Suddenly, I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color—he was blind.The last three sentences in the first paragraph tell us .
| A．how funny Minnie looked |
| B．how well Minnie behaved |
| C．Minnie was a beautiful dog |
| D．Minnie was dying |
Why did the writer advertise Minnie in the local newspaper?
| A．Because he wanted to sell her at a good price. |
| B．Because he didn’t want her any more, either. |
| C．Because he wanted to find a family for her. |
| D．Because he wanted to have another dog. |
Why did the boy who called the writer want Minnie?
| A．Because he loved all kinds of dogs very much. |
| B．Because he had seen Minnie and loved her very much. |
| C．Because his grandfather’s dog was too old. |
| D．Because his grandfather’s dog had just died. |
The underlined word “stroke”may mean .
| A．抚摸 | B．拔 | C．剪 | D．揪 |
Which of the following is TRUE?
| A．Minnie wasn’t the type of dog the old man loved. |
| B．The old man couldn’t see how funny Minnie looked. |
| C．Minnie knew very well how to make others dislike her. |
| D．Minnie was like the old man’s dog which had just died. |
注：courtesy礼貌，audience观众How many days will the show be on?
| A．For 10 days | B．For 12 days | C．For 15 days | D．For 18 days |
How long does each show last?
A. Half an hour B. One hour C. One hour and a half D Two hoursIf a family of four go to the theatre in the evening，they have to pay at least__________dollars for the tickets.
| A．85 | B．100 | C．120 | D．140 |
______________ are not allowed to enter the theatre
| A．Latecomers | B．Adults without children |
| C．School students | D．Kids below three years old |
What information CANNOT be found in the advertisement?
| A．The name of the show． | B．The name of the director． |
| C．The telephone number | D．The name of the theatre |
Passage 6
According to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (疾病控制中心), if you don’t often wash your hands, you can pick up viruses (病毒)from many places and make yourself ill. You’re at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth. In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. If you don’t often wash yours hands, specially when you’re sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others. You should wash your hands in the following situations:
After using the bathroom
After blowing your nose or coughing
Before eating, serving or preparing food
After touching pets or other animals
After visiting anyone who is sick
When your hands are dirty
There is a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean.
Use warm water (not cold or hot)
Wash for 15 seconds
Rinse (冲洗) well under warm water and dry them with a clean towel.
Information Card
| Way to protect against the spread of illness |
|
| Correct way to wash your hands |
Use running water which is |
| Situations in which you must wash your hands |
After using the Before having food After visiting |
| Time needed to wash your hands |
Passage 5
Here in Siberia (西伯利亚), the winter is always very long and it’s very, very cold! It starts to snow in November and the snow won’t leave until May. The temperature is usually about -25℃, but it’s sometimes much colder. When it’s -35℃, children can’t go to school, but grown-ups still go to work! We wear a lot of warm clothes: socks and boots, sweaters and fur coats. All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold inside. In winter, we close the windows to stop the wind from getting in, and we don’t open them again until spring.
In spring and summer it rains a lot, and we don’t often see the sun. In summer it’s often about 25℃, but the weather is very changeable. One day it’s 25℃, and the next day it’s 10℃. People say that the weather was even colder in the past.How long is Siberia’s snowy time?
What are used in Siberia to keep the people and houses warm?
Do children go to school when it’s -35℃ in winter?
What’s the weather like in spring?
How does the weather in Siberia often change in summer?
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