We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm(火警) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape(逃脱) plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
★ Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★ Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★ What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means _________.
| A．you have to get up | B．water is running to the floor |
| C．something is burning | D．someone breaks your window |
The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _________.
| A．we practise for a fire | B．we make escape plans |
| C．we buy fire extinguishers | D．we use electrical cookers |
When a fire happens,____ if you open the hot door.
| A．the door will soon be on fire | B．the electricity will be cut off |
| C．the fire will grow more quickly | D．the house will fall down |
What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?
| A．Stop, run, roll. | B．Stop, drop, roll. |
| C．Run, drop, roll. | D．Roll, drop, stop. |
What is the best title for this passage?
| A．Be Ready for a Fire. | B．The Causes of a Fire. |
| C．Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher. | D．The Dangers of a Fire. |
[1]People usually check if their keys, wallets and phones are with them before going out. But many people in China now have one more important thing to take ,a face mask(面罩). They hope that it can protect them from polluted air.
[2]Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of hazy(雾蒙蒙的)days.
In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog(雾霾). People in Xi’an saw a blue sky only one day in February. Smog is dirty air that looks like fog and smoke.
[3]An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM.2.5 refers to pollution with small particles(颗 粒) of 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter(直径).
[4]According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, driving cars and burning coal are two major reasons for PM2.5.
[5]Poor air is bad for people’s health, especially for Children’s. Hospital shows that from January 5th to January 11th , half of the patients in the internal medicine department(内科门诊) are there for breathing problems.
[6]空气问题已经影响到整个国家。
[7]The Chinese government said that they would work hard to help the air pollution problems out and give people a healthy living environment.
[8]It calls on people to make full use energy and cut down on energy use.
[9]Don’t often do outdoors sports. If you have to go out, wear a mask. Read the instructions carefully before putting on one. If you won’t wear it in the right way, you may feel dizzy(头晕) and weak.
[10]Wash your face and clean your nose as soon as you get home. It’s the most important for us to walk out driving a car. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________ Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 into English.
__________________________________________________________________________ Fill in the blank in Paragraph 10 with the proper phrase(适当的短语). (no more than 2 words)
__________________________________________________________________________What does the government call on people to do ? (no more than 15 words )
__________________________________________________________________________What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
Bush（布什）takes ice bucket challenge（冰桶挑战）. Bush has joined a growing list of celebrities across the world to take the ice bucket challenge. He did it to help raise money for Lou Gehrig’s disease（肌萎缩侧索硬化症）and chose his predecessor(前任) Bill Clinton （克林顿）to do it next.
In a video posted on Wednesday on Bush’s Facebook page, the former president, wearing a navy blue coat while sitting at a table, said he was challenged by his daughter Jenna Bush Hager to take the challenge.
As he wrote the check, Laura Bush appeared with a white bucket and poured ice water over her husband’s head and then said, “That check is for me. I don’t want to ruin my hairstyle.”
Bush then announced his choice. “Now it’s my right to challenge my friend Bill Clinton to the ALS Challenge,” he said. “Yesterday was Bill’s birthday and my gift to him is a bucket of cold water.”
The online campaign challenges people to either dump a bucket of ice water over their heads or donate to support research for Lou Gehrig’s disease. When a person accepts the ice bucket challenge, he or she must challenge another person to partake in the raising money effort. Many famous people in different fields around the world took part in the activity, including Bill Gates, Stephen King, Christiano Ronaldo, and Lady Gaga, and so on.A list of celebrities across the world to take the ice bucket challenge is ______ according to the passage.
| A． reducing | B．cutting | C．stopping | D．growing |
The video about Bush’s ice bucket challenge was posted on _______.
| A．Monday | B．Tuesday | C．Wednesday | D．Thursday |
______ challenge Bush to do so.
| A．His mother | B．His wife |
| C．His daughter | D．His sister |
Which of the following is RIGHT?
| A．Bill Clinton is Bush’s friend |
| B．Bill Clinton’s birthday was on Wednesday |
| C．Bill Clinton didn’t accept it |
| D．Bill Clinton only had one choice. |
The best title of the passage is ________.
| A．Many Famous People |
| B．A New Game Online |
| C．Bush’s Family And Friend |
| D．Bush Took Ice Bucket Challenge |
With the beautiful music, the first lesson of the new term in 2014 began at 8:05 on the evening of September 1st, 2014. The program includes four parts: be nice to your parents, be polite to others, love others and be self-improved. It really makes a great difference to the students and the parents’ ideas.
Family education plays an important role to the children. The “king” of fairy tales Zheng Yuanjie told us the story between his father, his son and him. His father helped him fill the pen in order to let Zheng focus on writing. His father set us a good example on how to be a nice father. Zheng is nice to his father, too. He bought a TV for his father and his son learnt from him. The moving story really touched my heart. It made me know how important it is to teach by precept and example role.
Joey Yung told us that how her mother taught her to be a polite girl. We should think about others when we do something we like. We need try to be popular people. She reminded us of good manners in our daily life.
Qin Yong, a famous rock star, gave up his career and put all his heart in educating his sick son. Though he felt too tired, he never quitted. It’s his duty to bring his son up. When he found that his son made great progress, he felt very happy.
The orphans’ life made us deeply moved. From their father, we know that if we encourage a person, he will have self-improvement.
From this program, we know that we should love the people around us. Then, our world will be better and better.The program begins at ______.
| A．8:00 am | B．8:05 am | C．8:00 pm | D．8:05 pm |
Zheng’s father filled the pen to______.
| A．save money | B．teach Zheng how to write |
| C．let Zheng focus on writing | D．make him have a good pen |
According to the writer, if you want to teach somebody something, you should ______.
| A．be very strict with him |
| B．have too much experience |
| C．have much knowledge |
| D．teach by precept and example role |
Which of the following is TRUE?
| A．Joey Yung told us that how her father taught her to be a polite girl. |
| B．We needn’t try to make others like us. |
| C．Qin Yong never felt tired to help his son. |
| D．With Qin’s help, his son made big progress. |
The best title of the passage may be ______.
| A．The King of Fairy Tales |
| B．How to be a Polite Girl |
| C．The Orphans’ Life |
| D．The First Lesson of the New Term |
A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the correct time and is never late for anything.
An unpunctual man never does what he has to do at the right time. He is always in a hurry and in the end of losing both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be got back. Time is more useful than material things. In fact, time is life itself. An unpunctual man is always wasting his most important things as well as others'. An unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters or return calls. But the man who really has much to do is very careful of his time. He knows that he can not finish all his work unless he carefully does every piece of work.
Being unpunctual is the sign of disrespect (不尊重) towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the time when he should be there, he keeps all other guests (客人) waiting for him. Usually this will be thought as a great disrespect to the host and all the other guests.
Not like a punctual person, an unpunctual one can't do his duty wonderfully, whether it is public or personal. Imagine how it would be if those who should do important tasks failed to be on time. A man who is known to be often unpunctual is never believed by his friends or fellow men.The Chinese meaning of the word “punctual” in this passage is probably “_______”.
| A．听话的 | B．能干的 | C．守纪律的 | D．守时的 |
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
| A．An unpunctual person often has more time. |
| B．A punctual person often does his work wonderfully. |
| C．A punctual person often has a busy life. |
| D．An unpunctual person has more work to do. |
When you are invited to dinner, you'd better arrive there________.
| A．at the decided time | B．after the host |
| C．in a hurry | D．before other guests |
From the passage, we learn that an unpunctual man usually ________ in the bed.
| A．saves time for others |
| B．loses his time and good name |
| C．gets his chances and knowledge |
| D．leaves his family and friends |
According to the author, which one is more useful?
| A．Good name. | B．Respect. |
| C．Material things. | D．Time. |
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught all unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, give young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed.
Keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber(强盗) your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident.
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lighting. (闪电)
Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire, get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning. (溺水)
If you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!Why do students like the self-protection lesson?
①Because there are no tests.
②Because the lessons are boring.
③ Because they can learn how to save lives.
④Because they know how to stop danger before it happens.
| A．①③④ | B．②③ | C．①②④ | D．①② |
What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?
| A．I will remember the bicycle number. |
| B．I will let the rider go before I call my parents. |
| C．I won't let the rider go until I call my parents. |
| D．I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt. |
If your house is on fire, you must ________.
| A．put dry things on your body |
| B．run away and find an exit as quickly as you can |
| C．run quickly and take the lift |
| D．take everything you have and then run away |
________ ways of self-protection are mentioned in the passage.
| A．3 | B．5 | C．4 | D．6 |
The best title for this passage is ________.
| A．How to Keep Calm | B．An usual lesson |
| C．Self-protection | D．Danger |
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