阅读下面这首诗歌,然后回答问题。鹧鸪天 辛弃疾有客慨然谈功名,因追念少年时事,戏作。壮岁旌旗拥万夫,锦襜突骑渡江初。燕兵夜娖银胡䩮,汉箭朝飞金仆姑。追往事,叹今吾,春风不染白髭须。却将万字平戎策,换得东家种树书。注①襜[chān]:短衣。③夜娖[chuò]:夜里握着。④胡䩮(lù):装箭的箭筒。⑤金仆姑:箭名。请分析词的上阕所刻画的人物形象。这首词整体上运用了什么手法,表现了怎样的感情?请做简要分析。
阅读下面这首诗,回答问题。碛西头送李判官入京岑 参一身从远使,万里向安西。汉月垂乡泪,胡沙费马蹄。寻河[注]愁地尽,过碛觉天低。送子军中饮,家书醉里题。[注] 寻河:历史记载张骞出使西域时曾经去寻找黄河的源头。“汉月垂乡泪,胡沙费马蹄”一联运用了多种表达技巧,请举出其中两种加以分析。(4分)答:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________这首诗抒发了作者怎样的思想感情?请结合诗句简要分析。(3分)答:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面这首诗,回答问题。送严士元刘长卿[注]春风倚棹阖闾城,水国春寒阴复晴。细雨湿衣看不见,闲花落地听无声。日斜江上孤帆影,草绿湖南万里情。君去若逢相识问,青袍今已误儒生。[注] 刘长卿,中唐诗人,官至监察御史,屡次遭贬。“闲花落地”和“草绿湖南”都在写景。从表现手法上看,它们之间存在着怎样的差异?请简要回答。(3分)答:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________诗中主要表现了作者什么情感?试简要概括。(4分)答:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面这首明诗,完成后面的题目。龙潭夜坐①王守仁何处花香入夜清,石林茅屋隔溪声。幽人月出每孤往,栖鸟山空时一鸣。草露不辞芒屦湿,松风偏与葛衣轻。临流欲写猗兰②意,江北江南无限情。[注] ①此诗作于王守仁由贬所龙场驿起任南京太仆寺少卿的次年游滁州之时。②猗兰:即《猗兰操》,琴曲名。相传为孔子所作,说孔子自卫返鲁,见到隐谷之中,香兰独茂,与众草为伍,因而感伤自己的生不逢时。这首诗前三联表达了作者什么样的情感?是如何表达的?(3分)答:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________请简要分析王守仁“临流欲写猗兰意,江北江南无限情”与苏轼《定风波》“回首向来萧瑟处,归去,也无风雨也无晴”所表现出的人生遭际与人生态度有何异同。(4分)答:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面这首宋词,回答问题。鹧鸪天·化度寺①作吴文英池上红衣②伴倚栏,栖鸦常带夕阳还。殷云度雨疏桐落,明月生凉宝扇闲。乡梦窄,水天宽。小窗愁黛淡秋山。吴鸿好为传归信,杨柳阊门③屋数间。[注] ①化度寺:杭州一寺院名。②红衣:指莲花。③阊门:苏州西门,吴文英早年居于苏州。这首词表达了什么样的感情?“栖鸦常带夕阳还”一句对表达这种感情有什么作用?(3分)答:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“乡梦窄,水天宽”两句历来为人称道,请加以赏析。(4分)答:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面这首宋词,然后回答问题。蝶恋花①陆 游桐叶晨飘蛩夜语。旅思秋光,黯黯长安路。忽记横戈盘马处,散关清渭应如故。江海轻舟今已具。一卷兵书,叹息无人付。早信此生终不遇,当年悔草《长杨赋》②。[注] ①本词是陆游晚年被罢官后所作。②《长杨赋》:汉代扬雄为讽谏汉成帝游幸长杨宫而作。首句景物描写有何作用?(3分)答:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________下片表达了作者怎样的情感?请作简要分析。(4分)答:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________