完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短

更新 2022-09-03
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完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Preparing for tomorrow
Sixth-grade schoolteacher Ms．Shelton believed in readiness．Students remembered how she walked in on the first day of class and began writing words of eighth-grade on the    36 ．They quickly protested that the words were not on their   37   and they couldn’t learn them．
Their teacher insisted that the students could and would learn these   38   ．She said that she would teach them something that should be given．Ms．Shelton   39    by saying that one of the students in the classroom could go on to   40   , maybe even be president someday, and she wanted to prepare them for that day．
Ms．Shelton spoke those words many years ago． 41   did she know that someday one of her students—Jesse Jackson—would take them   42   ．She believed that if they were well prepared, they could   43   high goals．
Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “People only see what they are   44   to see．” If that’s true, then it is also    45   that they only become what they are prepared to become．And many things in life are just about getting ready．
“I want to be doing something more    46   with my life than what I am doing now,” a young man once said to me．He    47   what he was doing was just not that important．Other people have said things to me such as, “I only    48   I had a meaningful relationship．” And, “I’d really like to get a better job, but I just don’t see    49    ．”
You fill in the blanks．What is it you would like to    50   that isn’t happening? Perhaps the answer is that you are not yet   51   ．Maybe you need more time to prepare before you are truly ready for that which you   52   ．
Think of today as another chance to   53   yourself for the exciting future you are looking for．Today is not wasted．If you desire more from   54   , then you can use today as training．For you will experience only what you are prepared to    55   ．Something wonderful can happen．And you can use today to get ready for tomorrow．

A．desk B．wall C．chalkboard D．door

A．duty B．desk C．mind D．level

A．words B．grammars C．pronunciations D．sentences

A．started B．ended C．warned D．reminded

A．greatness B．wealth C．honor D．failure

B．Little C．Hardly D．Totally

A．nervously B．eagerly C．seriously D．simply

A．keep B．have C．set D．achieve

A．prepared B．forced C．attracted D．tempted

A．proper B．exact C．legal D．true

A．difficult B．significant C．pleasant D．interesting

A．boasted B．behaved C．felt D． looked

A．wish B．expect C．hope D．imagine

A．what B．when C．why D．how

B．happen C．gain D．win

A．adventurous B．active C．ready D．intelligent

A．concern B．arrange C．adore D．desire

A．prepare B．enjoy C．imagine D．conduct

A．history B．nature C．life D．marriage

A．suffer B．experience C．struggle D．work

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第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
Nearly thirty years ago, I went rock climbing for the first time with a group in New Mexico. It sounded exciting and 31 ! Anyone who has ever climbed knows that you can easily 32 where there is no place to go, or so. It seems you’re stuck. But    33 is not an option. You cannot just stand there and feel 34 for yourself. You cannot go back down, so you are 35 to become solution minded.
I held on for dear life that day, on my first climb,   36 about three quarters of the way to the top. It seemed that there was no place to go, and 37 to put my hands or feet so that I could 38 upward. But after a few minutes had passed I realized that I had to do 39 . I began to look again for a(n) 40 . I then noticed a   41 sticking out, which I might be able to grab with my hands and 42 myself up to where I could have a small foothold. I called to the instructor at the top and asked him if that rock would hold my 43 if I pulled myself up. I can 44 remember his answer, “I don’t know. Why don’t you try it and see?”
In life we many times feel “stuck”. We wonder how we got into the 45 that we are presently in. It is in those times that we need to be careful about how we define(定义)it. Have we failed,   46 is it just a setback?
Setbacks, adversity(逆境), or being stuck is never an indication that you are a   47 unless you decide that those things define your life as a failure. For people looking for a(n) 48 to be a failure, there are always plenty to choose from. But if you want your life to be successful, setbacks, adversity and being stuck are   49 stepping-stones to your success. Success minded people 50 those kinds of things for what they really are. They know that for them, they are only temporary.
31. A. amusing              B. challenging               C. boring               D. surprising
32. A. put away             B. take up                     C. end up                     D. lead to
33. A. searching            B. regretting                 C. refusing            D. quitting
34. A. sorry                  B. free                         C. amazed             D. surprised
35. A. unlikely                 B. forced                      C. asked                D. bound
36. A. shocked                 B. stuck                        C. suffered            D. struck
37. A. nowhere             B. somewhere               C. anywhere          D. wherever
38. A. continue             B. improve                   C. promote            D. enjoy
39. A. everything          B. something                C. anything            D. nothing
40. A. attention             B. appreciation              C. solution             D. expectation
41. A. track                  B. sign                         C. tree                   D. rock
42. A. turn                    B. push                        C. pull                  D. build
43. A. quantity                 B. feet                          C. weight                     D. burden
44. A. still                    B. never                       C. hardly               D. ever
45. A. destination          B. situation                   C. location             D. occasion
46. A. however             B. otherwise                 C. or                     D. yet
47. A. learner                B. failure                      C. thinker                 D. winner
48. A. signal                 B. excuse                      C. comment           D. imagine
49. A. easily                 B. hardly                      C. simply                     D. nearly
50. A. develop                     B. deserve                    C. promise             D. accept

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完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。
I was tired and hungry after a long day of work.
When I walked into the living-room, my 12-year-old son looked   21   at me and said “I love you.” I didn’t know what to say.   22 several seconds all I could do was to stand there and   23   down at him. My first thought was he must need   24   while doing his homework   25   he was trying to prepare me for some   26 .
Finally, I asked, “What was that all about?” “ 27 .” He said, “My teacher said we should tell our parents that we love them and see what they say. It’s an experiment. ”
The next day I   28   his teacher at my office to find out more about this “experiment” and how the other parents had responded .
“   29   , most of the fathers had the same reaction as you did.” The teacher said, “When I first   30   we try this, I asked the children what they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble. The point is,” the teacher explained, “feeling   31   is an important part of   32   . It’s something all human beings   33   . What I’m trying to tell the children is that it’s too   34   that we don’t express those feelings. A boy should be able to tell his dad that he loves him. ”
The teacher, a middle-aged man, understands how difficult it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.
When my son came to me   35 , I held on to him for an extra second. And just                36   he pulled away, I said in my deepest, most manly voice, “Hey, I love you. ”
I didn’t know if saying that would make   37   of us healthier, but we did feel pretty   38 . Maybe   39   time when one of my children says “I love you”, it would not take me a whole   40   to think of the right answer.
21. A. down                  B. away              C. out                  D. up
22. A. After              B. For                   C. In                   D. On
23. A. glare                  B. get                    C. stare                D. knock
24. A. money          B. time                  C. help                D. paper
25. A. or                      B. but                   C. when               D. while
26. A. money             B. news              C. test                 D. explanation
27. A. Anything            B. Nothing            C. Important        D. Interesting
28. A. advised             B. told                  C. called              D. informed
29. A. Basically             B. Fortunately        C. Usually           D. Frequently
30. A. allowed                  B. agreed               C. suggested         D. planned
31. A. loved                  B. helpful                  C. interested         D. trusted
32. A. body                  B. work              C. study               D. health
33. A. agree                  B. understand      C. know                     D. require
34. A. bad                    B. good              C. easy                D. hard
35. A. that day                 B. that moment      C. that evening     D. that morning
36. A. before                B. after                 C. because           D. as
37. A. neither         B. either             C. most               D. few
38. A. terrible         B. disappointed      C. bad                 D. good
39. A. next                   B. last                   C. each                D. every
40. A. afternoon            B. morning            C. day                 D. week

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Ⅲ完型填空 (每小题1分，共20分)
My parents made me know the ideas of family, faith and patriotism (爱国主义) when I was young. 26 we lived a hard life, they 27 great importance to making us realize how 28 we were to live in a great country with 29   chances.
I got my first real 30 when I was ten. My dad injured his back working in a factory and had to be 31 so that he could take up a new job as a hairstylist. When he hadn’t got enough money to rent a shop, the owner of the shopping center gave Dad a(n) 32 . But he should clean the parking lot (停车场) three nights a week, which meant getting up at 3 a.m. To pick up waste, Dad used a little 33 that looked like a lawn mower (割草机). Mom and I emptied garbage cans and 34 waste by hand. It took two to three hours to clean the lot. I’d 35   in the car on the way home because of tiredness.
I did this for two years, but the 36 I learned have lasted a lifetime. I   37   discipline (纪律) and a strong work ethic (道德准则), and learned at a(n) 38 age the importance of 39   interests in life -– school, homework and a job. This really __40 during my senior year of high school, when I worked 40 hours a week at a fast-food restaurant while taking school 41   and preparing for my college examination.
The hard work was   42 . As a result, I attended the U.S. Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degrees in 43 and business from Harvard. __44   , I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California State Assembly (会议). In these jobs and in everything else I’ve done, I have never forgotten those 45 in the parking lot.
26. A. Now that                       B. As if                                      C. Even                               D. Even though
27. A. attached                 B. announced                       C. suggested                 D. admitted
28. A. important                        B. surprising                     C. fortunate                  D. satisfying
29. A. several                            B. limitless                       C. few                          D. energetic
30. A. incident                          B. dream                         C. success                          D. job
31. A. retrained                         B. regarded                      C. considered                D. respected
32. A. increase                            B. order                          C. discount                   D. explanation
33. A. bag                                B. machine                       C. knife                        D. stick
34. A. brought up                      B. turned up                      C. made up                   D. picked up
35. A. sleep                         B. talk                                  C. study                             D. sing
36. A. knowledge                      B. information                     C. lessons                     D. skills
37. A. required                         B. acquired                      C. remind                 D. forgot
38. A. common                         B. legal                                 C. old                                D. early
39. A. balancing                        B. expressing                         C. supporting                D. increasing
40. A. turned                             B. changed                             C. helped                      D. improved
41. A. measures                    B. courses                        C. messages                  D. tours
42. A. encouraging                      B. disappointing                      C. discouraging                 D. rewarding
43. A. law                                B. medicine                     C. science                          D. arts
44. A. However                         B. Indeed                            C. Later                             D. Before
45. A. people                            B. nights                         C. cars                               D. opportunities

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第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nearly two decades has passed , I still remember my favourite professor, James Sehwartz. Whenever he smiles ,it’s as if you’d just been told the funniest joke on earth .Almost all his students are his friends, and almost all his students know his life story.
When James was a teenager ,his father   36   him to a fur factory where he worked . This was during the Great Depression. The   37 was to get James a job.
He entered the factory ,and immediately felt as if the   38   had closed in around him. The room was dark and hot , the windows covered with dust, and the   39   were packed tightly together ,running like trains. The fur hairs were flying ,   40   a thickened air ,and the workers,
41   the pieces of fur together , were bent over their needles   42 the boss marched up and down the rows ,searching for them to go faster .James could hardly   43 . He stood next to his father ,frozen with fear ,hoping the boss wouldn’t   44 at him , too.
During lunch break ,his father took James to the boss and pushed him in front of him,   45 if there was any work for his son. But    46 there was barely enough 47 for the adult labours ,for no one would give it up once he takes a job.
Thus , for James, it was a   48 . He hated the place. He made a   49 that he kept to the end of his like: he would never do any work that brought    50 to someone else ,and he would never allow himself to    51   money off the seat of others.
“What will you do?” his mother , Eva , would ask him.
“I don’t know,” he   52 say. He ruled out law ,because he didn’t like 53   , and he ruled out medicine , because he couldn’t take the    54 of blood.
“What will you do?”
55 , my best professor I ever had became he thought it was the job not to hurt anybody.
36．A．sent          B．took         C．carried      D．admitted
37．A．situation      B．condition     C．idea      D．way
38．A．lights              B．doors         C．chances     D．walls
39．A．goods          B．workers       C．machines D．vehicles
40．A．creating       B．sending        C．taking       D．disturbing
41．A．collecting     B．pulling        C．drawing    D．sewing
42．A．as            B．after         C．if         D．though
43．A．breathe        B．see           C．walk     D．hear
44．A．attack          B．scold         C．rush     D．scream
45．A．doubting      B．questioning      C．asking      D．demanding
46．A．also          B．still          C．yet       D．even
47．A．time         B．work         C．office          D．occupation
48．A．comforting      B．regretting     C．blessing    D．forgiving
49．A．request        B．promise       C．plan     D．arrangement
50．A．harm         B．injury          C．damage     D．inconvenience
51．A．pay          B．save         C．make     D．let
52．A．should         B．would          C．could     D．might
53．A．police          B．lawyers        C．judges      D．government
54．A．sight         B．feel          C．sense     D．scenery
55．A．Generally     B．Luckily        C．Eventually       D．Basically

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第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When high school started, Becky and I became best friends．We _36__ many interests and quickly became inseparable．When high school ended, we both cried _ 37__ we would attend
different colleges in the fall．
Our first term of university life was _38__, We had a huge telephone bill and our e-mails were incredibly long．In the second tern-, I found some new friends with whom I felt very _39_．These were friends with whom I could be myself and __40__ out my feelings．I was eager to share my new friends with Becky．
When Becky finally visited me at my school, we were excited．She   41   a toy bear to me as a present and told me about her college life．However, something unexpected happened when I _42__ her to my new friends．Her eyes grew dark and I could see the   43   within them．My new friends tried to share their friendship, but Becky seemed __44_ to accept it．I didn't understand __45_ the people 1 loved most couldn't love each other．
Becky left．I knew she was not happy．I thought long about what had happened．After many unanswered questions, I understood that she was   46 ．She saw me with my new friends and 47 that we longer shared the same experiences．She saw all she fun I was having 48 her and wished she could be a part of it．She wished she could be in their 49 .
I wrote a letter to Becky _50__ she's always my best friend．I told her everyone had friends from home and friends from school, and all the friends were indeed life's greatest   51 ．Becky wrote me back soon．She was in _52___ and felt sorry about what she had done．
I think Becky and I both learn an important lesson from it．__53_ can influence our friendship and change the experiences we've shared．We are now walking on two different paths of 54 __while new friends arc special and exciting, old friends are always there,   55   to share their heart and soul, no matter how far apart．
36．A．showed        B．shared      C．protected D．developed
37．A．although      B．unless       C．because     D．while
38．A．hard         B．peaceful    C．modern     D．normal
39．A．anxious       B．strange     C．familiar    D．comfortable
40．A．pour         B．make     C．figure       D．hold
41．A．donated       B．returned    C．brought    D．recommended
42．A．admitted      B．referred    C．mentioned D．introduced
43．A．concern       B．hurt      C．curiosity   D．doubt
44．A．unwilling     B．cautious    C．ashamed   D．calm
45．A．how         B．whether    C．that      D．why
46．A．aggressive     B．jealous      C．proud       D．discouraged
47．A．promised     B．argued      C．regretted   D．proved
48．A．without       B．from     C．for       D．across
49．A．expectation      B．relation     C．reception D．position
50．A．recognizing      B．explaining C．assuming D．predicting
51．A．achievement     B．spirit     C．gift      D．sign
52．A．sympathy     B．confusion C．surprise    D．agreement
53．A．Something       B．Anything C．Nothing    D．Everything
54．A．success        B．life       C．research    D．happiness
55．A．waiting        B．planning   C．choosing   D．demanding

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