阅读短文，理解大意，从方框中选出适当的词，用其适当的形式完成短文(有两个词是多余的，共10分)。
| adult child free push hard they plan end start do teach much |
Now, lots of parents take their children from activity to activity. So, many ________ are under too much pressure. Teachers also complain about
________ tired kids in the classroom .
_______ parents are nothing new, but now parents seem to push their children a lot
________. In some families, competition
________ from a very young age. Parents see other children
________ a lot of things, and they feel their own children should do the same. Children say their parents are always comparing
________ with other children. They think parents shouldn’t push them so
________. They may find it hard
_______ for themselves when they are older. So please give children more
________ to relax.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Scientists would like to put a huge mirror in space above the earth. It might be sixty miles wide. It would be to catch the rays of the sun. it would direct the sun’s rays on the earth as a child might do to make sunlight
on the wall with a hand mirror.
Why do they want to do this? The sun’s rays could be in many ways. They could light up
by night. The warm rays could stop frosts(霜冻) which might come at night and hurt fruit and crops. They could melt（融化)
icebergs in the ocean. Perhaps they could change cloud movements and bring rain where it is needed.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Scientists would like to put a huge mirror in space above the earth. It might be sixty miles wide. It would be to catch the rays of the sun. it would direct the sun’s rays on the earth as a child might do to make sunlight
on the wall with a hand mirror.
Why do they want to do this? The sun’s rays could be in many ways. They could light up
by night. The warm rays could stop frosts(霜冻) which might come at night and hurt fruit and crops. They could melt（融化)
icebergs in the ocean. Perhaps they could change cloud movements and bring rain where it is needed.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Nowadays, we are paying more attention to our students’ safety in our country. But what do other countries do to keep students safe?
In Japan, earthquake drills (演练) are held once a month. They students safety tips during an earthquake. The training
students escape from earthquake-stricken areas. In Australia, most students take first-aid courses at school. They learn basic first-aid
in the class, such as, how to use the emergency (紧急) number for an ambulance (救护车) and what to do
someone is hurt. Most US school buildings have fire escapes. They are told to get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window. It is not a good idea to jump out of the window from
than two floors because they may get injured.
选词填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。共8分）
| really |
exercise |
thin |
without |
nothing |
interesting |
fat |
sit |
with |
use |
Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often . You see, in America, many people often spend their free time
on a couch (沙发) watching TV. As there are many channels to choose, the TV programs can be quite
and very addictive (使人上瘾的). One may sit and watch TV for hours and hours
stopping! Well, these people who do
all day except watching TV are called couch-potatoes.
In America, while watching TV, most people are always sitting with eyes still looking right into the TV set. Also because these people are addictive to watch TV, they don’t take and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like
potatoes! Well, because they look
, and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. Now you know what a couch-potato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, “What a couch-potato!”
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
It was very cold. It was snowing fast and almost dark; the evening—the last evening of the old year was drawing in. In the cold and darkness there went along the street a poor little girl, w___a cap and shoes. When she l___
__ her home she had shoes on . H___
___ , they were much too large for her f___
____ ---shoes that her mother had used till then and the poor little girl l__
___ them when she was running across the street when two carriages(四轮马车) were p__
___ by terribly fast. When she looked for them, one was not to be found, and a boy hid the o___
____ and ran away with it, saying he would use it as a house for his mouse.
In the old c_____ that she wore were boxes of matches, and she carried a box also in her hand. No one had bought so much as a box all the long day, and no one had g___
___her even a penny.
Poor little girl, shaking with cold and hunger, she walked slowly, q______ and carefully along , a perfect picture of great unhappiness.
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