阅读下面的短文．并根据短文后的要求答题。
Since 1850．the temperature of Earth’s surface has increased about 0.6°C．Scientists predict it may warm much more by the end of this century．Who’s turning up the heat? Well, it seems that we are! Some of this global warming may be natural．However，nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to peoples actions．Over the past 150 years, we’ve added huge amounts of certain gases, especially carbon dioxide（CO2）to the air．These gases can keep heat near Earth’s surface，so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earth’s surface．Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms，floods and droughts．
We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things, especially fossil fuels．Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago．Coal，oil，and natural gas are all fossil fuels．People in the United States and other countries started bunting large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago．The amount d fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide．The more we burn，_____________________．
What can we do to help? Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world． Low-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide．Saving energy and reusing are the key words. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon．
1．What problem can global warming cause?（根据短文内容回答问题）
2．What are fossil fuels?（同上）
3．请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
4．请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整。
The more we bum，_____________________________________________.
5．请写出日常生活中的一种“低碳”行为（用英语写一个句子）。
单词拼写She goes to the m__________to sell vegetables early in the morning.
We are going to learn about trees in our lives, so let’s d__________the importance of trees in class.
When you ask a w____________lady for help, you want her to give you good advice.
After a whole day’s work, a nice hot bath can help you r____________.
To tell you the t____________, I know what happened on that day.
Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and lots of money and so on. Why? .Because those who have big house may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too.All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.Happiness is for____________.
| A．those who have large and beautiful houses |
| B．those who have cars |
| C．those who have lots of money |
| D．all people |
What is the topic sentence of the last paragraph?
| A．Happiness is the same as money |
| B．Happiness is a feeling of your heart |
| C．You have something else that can’t be bought with money |
| D．You have more chances else that can’t be bought with money |
Which is TRUE according to the passage?
| A．When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you. |
| B．You can get help from others when you are in trouble. |
| C．You can still be a happy person even if you have little money. |
| D．All of the above. |
We say "Happiness is not the same as money." because____________ .
| A．money always brings happiness |
| B．money doesn't always bring happiness |
| C．everything can be bought with money |
| D．only rich always bring happiness |
The underlined word “revolving”(in Paragraph 3)most probably means “____________”.
| A．旋转的 | B．自动的 | C．防盗的 | D．屏蔽的 |
Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment.If the environment is bad. it will affect our bodies, and make us not feel well.Sometimes we may be terribly ill.At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home.So the environment is very important to us.
It’s germ that makes us ill.There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）.They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in the dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it.Germs can also be found in air and dust.If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it.Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.
To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier.This needs us to act together.The writer tell us that________.
| A．germs can’t live in the water. |
| B．we should rest at home if the environment is bad |
| C．we feel well when the environment is good. |
| D．germs like comfortable environment |
Germs are________.
| A．very small things that you can’t see with your eyes. |
| B．just living in a clean and comfortable environment |
| C．either big or small depending on where they are |
| D．clean when they are found in clean water |
Germs can be found in_________.
A.dirty water B. air C.dust D.A.B and CHow will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?
| A．I will feel nothing. | B．I will feel painful. |
| C．I will feel nervous. | D．I will feel frightened . |
From the passage we know that________
| A．environment doesn’t affect our life. |
| B．germs may make us ill. |
| C．we don’t need to improve our environment. |
| D．if the environment is better, germs will be more. |
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States.People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test.During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast.If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.
The result is opposite to what some people think.Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight.
This is because they are so hungry at noon they eat too much for lunch.They will gain weight instead of losing it.You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.During the test, the people were given_____________.
| A．no breakfast at all |
| B．different foods or sometimes none |
| C．very rich breakfasts |
| D．a little food for breakfast |
The results show that __________________
| A．breakfast has great effect on work and studies. |
| B．breakfast has little to do with a person's work. |
| C．a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk. |
| D．Fat people should have little for breakfast |
According to the passage, some people think that if you don't have breakfast, you will___________.
| A．be healthier | B．work better |
| C．lose weight | D．do nothing worse |
The best title for this passage is__________.
| A．How to Lose Weight |
| B．Breakfast Helps You Get Weight |
| C．Breakfast Is Good for Health |
| D．Don’t Have Breakfast |
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
| A．It is bad for your health to have no breakfast |
| B．Having breakfast will not make you put on weight. |
| C．If you don't eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight. |
| D．The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you'll learn in class. |
One day, a teacher was speaking to a group of students about how to plan their time.He gave an example that those students would never .
He pulled out a wide jar (罐子) and put it on the table.He also took out several rocks and put them into the jar one at a time.When no more rocks would be fit inside, he asked. "Is this jar full?"
Everyone in the class shouted. "Yes." The teacher replied. "Really?" He pulled out a box of small stones.He dumped(丢下) some in and the jar.The stones went down into the spaces the big rocks.He then asked the group once more, "Is this jar full?"
"Probably not," one of them answered."Good!" he replied.He brought out a glass of sand and dumped the sand into the jar and it went into all of the spaces .Once more he asked the question,"Is this jar full?"
"No!" the class started.Once again he saiD. "Good!" Then he poured a cup of water in the jar was full.
Then he asked. "What is the key point here?" One student put up his hand and saiD. "The key point here is that even if you are , you can still plan everything well if you try really hard!"
"No," the teacher replied. "that's not the point.The point is if you don't put the big rocks in , you'll never get them in.What are the 'big rocks' in your ? Time with your loved ones, your education, or your dreams?
Remember to put these big rocks in first, or you'll get them in at all."
A．listen B．take C．like D．forget
A．strongly B．loudly C．carelessly D．carefully
A．threw B．broke C．shook D．hit
A．into B．in C．among D．under
A．added B．made C．offered D．left
A．before B．until C．after D．when
A．excited B．happy C．free D．busy
A．first B．later C．immediately D．finally
A．study B．family C．education D．life
A．soon B．never C．even D．ever
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