阅读下面的两首诗歌，然后回答问题。
调 笑 令
[唐]戴叔伦
边草，边草，边草尽来兵老。山南山北雪晴，千里万里月明。明月，明月，胡笳
一声愁绝。
调 笑 令
[唐]韦应物
胡马，胡马，远放燕支山下。咆沙咆雪独嘶，东望西望路迷。迷路，迷路，边草
无穷日暮。
(1)试比较这两首诗在内容上的异同点。
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(2)戴诗运用了多种艺术手法，试就其中的两种举例说明。
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阅读下面这首诗，回答问题。(8分)
黄 州
陆 游
局促常悲类楚囚①，迁流还叹学齐优②。
江声不尽英雄恨，天意无私草木秋。
万里羁愁添白发，一帆寒日过黄州。
君看赤壁终陈迹，生子何须似仲谋③！
[注] ①楚囚：本指被俘的楚国人，后指处境窘迫之人。②齐优：齐国取悦于人的优伶。③仲谋：即孙权，据说曹操攻吴时见孙权军队很整齐，于是叹说：“生子当如孙仲谋。”“江声不尽英雄恨，天意无私草木秋”一联采用了什么表达技巧？请简要分析。(4分)
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________________________________________________________________________“生子何须似仲谋”一句化用前人语句，寄予了诗人怎样的思想感情？(4分)
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阅读下面这首清词，完成问题。(8分)
蝶恋花
[清]纳兰性德
又到绿杨曾折处。不语垂鞭，踏遍清秋路。衰草连天无意绪，雁声远向萧关去。不恨天涯行役苦。只恨西风，吹梦成今古。明日客程还几许，沾衣况是新寒雨。
“不语垂鞭”一句刻画出词人怎样的形象？(4分)
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________________________________________________________________________请从景与情的角度简析“衰草连天无意绪，雁声远向萧关去”。(4分)
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阅读下面这首宋词，完成后面的题目。(8分)
渔家傲①
王安石
灯火已收正月半，山南山北花撩乱。闻说洊亭②新水漫，骑款段③，穿云入坞寻游伴。 却拂僧床褰素幔④，千岩万壑春风暖。一弄松声悲急管，吹梦断，西看窗日犹嫌短。
[注] ①这首词作于作者退隐之后寄身山寺时。②洊(jin)亭：在钟山西麓，是作者喜爱游赏的风景胜地。③款段：马行迟缓貌，这里指作者所骑的毛驴。④褰素幔：撩起白色的帷帐。请赏析“穿云入坞寻游伴”一句的妙处。(4分)
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________________________________________________________________________下片写自己孤身栖居山寺所感，抒发了怎样的思想感情？(4分)
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阅读下面这首唐诗，完成问题。(8分)
夜到渔家
张 籍
渔家在江口，潮水入柴扉。
行客欲投宿，主人犹未归。
竹深村路远，月出钓船稀。
遥见寻沙岸，春风动草衣。首联、颔联描绘出渔家怎样的生活情景？(4分)
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________________________________________________________________________作者在颈联与尾联所表达的心情有什么不同？试简析。(4分)
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