阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读下列的应用文：
A. Chapter One. …you probably have an image in your mind of what the “perfect’ or “ideal” body looks like. Try not to press yourself to look that way. Each person is born with genes that control the shape of his / her body. Everyone is different. It’s important to be comfortable with the body you have.
B. Chapter Two. …You use energy for everything you do. That energy comes from the food you eat. Too much food or too little exercise causes your body to store the extra energy in fat cells. But, if you exercise regularly and eat a healthy diet, you’ll feel healthier and stronger not to mention look great.
C. Chapter Three. … Your body runs best on foods high in carbohydrates and low in fat and sugar. Eating a healthy diet will provide your body with everything it needs to run smoothly. Your body breaks down proteins into amino acids(氨基酸), so you don’t need to take in the amino acids separately.
D. Chapter Four. …Exercise does more than just burn calories. For instance, regular exercise makes your muscles strong and flexible, and increases the amount of muscle you have. It also makes your heart stronger and lowers your blood pressure; …
E. Chapter Five. …Always warm up and stretch for 5-10 minutes before you do strength or endurance exercises. Afterwards, take 10 minutes to cool down. Your heart should beat normally when you stop. Exercising with a group may help you to exercise regularly.
F. Chapter Six. …Supplementation of a mixture of essential amino acids will increase protein synthesis (蛋白质综合体). While supplementing with either carbohydrate or amino acids may limit muscle damage and stimulate (激励) protein synthesis, there is increasing evidence that the combination can have an addictive effect.
以下是与上述章节相关的读者，请匹配读者和他/她需要了解的相关信息的所在章节。 Charity: He always breathes heavily and his heart beats irregularly when he finishes his exercise. He wonders whether there is something wrong with his body or whether he is not suited for physical exercises.
Wander: She likes eating meat a lot every day as she thinks that meat can provide people with energy. Besides, she does sports on weekends. However, she is not energetic enough to face the pressure.
Helly: She has tried many ways of keeping fit, but she still gets fat because of stress from work. She doesn’t look well.
Tammy: He is a Grade One college student majoring in gymnastics. He must write a passage about what a healthy body is.
Pandy: He is a coach, working in a gym. He will start a new course next month on how to lose weight. For the first few lessons, he is going to talk about why people have to exercise.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed from time to time.Some ways of dealing with stress
- like screaming or hitting someone - don't solve much. But other ways, like talking
to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.
Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:
(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk
to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. They might have
had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
(2) Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take
it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's not a good idea. Remember that there are
always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself.
(3) Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and
friends, it's time to get down to business.Even if you can't solve it all,
you can solve a piece of it.
(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away,
especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.
These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make
your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster.
| A．Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. |
| B．Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them. |
| C．Different people feel stress in different ways. |
| D．Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. |
E.You need to figure out what the problem is.
F.And don't forget about your friends.
G.Then, find a way to calm down.
Hospital emergency rooms treat injured fingers all the time. Without treatment，a bad cut can lead to permanent damage. But how should a person know when a bleeding cut is serious enough to require medical attention? We asked Dr. Martin Brown. Chairman of the department of emergency medicine at Inova Alexandria Hospital in Virginia.
First，the medical term for a cut or tear in the skin is a laceration(严重划破，撕裂伤). Dr. Brown says the length is usually not as important as the depth. He says a long cut on a finger can likely be treated without a visit to a doctor if the wound is not very deep. “If you have a short but deep laceration where there’s been a structure underneath that's been damaged a tendon，a nerve，a blood vessel,”says Martin，“it may, in fact，need professional attention. ”
Some injuries —like a fingertip that gets cut off might even require surgery to repair. That requires a specialist to either file(锉平) down the bone or reattach the fingertip. More often，filing down the bone is what is done because reattaching a fingertip is often not successful.
How a wound bleeds can be a sign of how serious it is. Minor cuts usually produce what is known as venous(静脉)bleeding. This means the blood flows steadily from the injury. The bleeding will often stop when pressure is put on the wound. Dr. Brown says in most cases holding direct pressure with clean gauze or a cloth for four to five minutes should stop the bleeding. With a cut finger, holding the hand above the heart can reduce the loss of blood. But if a cut appears to be pumping blood out with some force，this may be a sign of arterial(动脉)bleeding. This kind of injury should be treated by a medical professional as soon as possible.
Even a cut that does not require medical attention must be kept clean to prevent infection. Small cuts should be cleaned gently with clean water. Use a washcloth to clean the area if the wound is dirty. Dr Brown says cuts should be covered with a clean, dry bandage. What does the writer want to tell the readers in the first paragraph?
| A．Hospital emergency rooms always treat injured fingers. |
| B．A bleeding cut is serious enough to require medical attention. |
| C．Dr Martin Brown is in charge of Inova Alexandra Hospital. |
| D．It is important for us to be able to tell how serious a finger cut is. |
According to the passage，_____________________.
| A．a finger cut without treatment will certainly lead to permanent damage |
| B．the length of a cut on a finger is more important than the depth |
| C．a long but not very deep cut often doesn’t need professional attention |
| D．a short but deep laceration that’s been damaged need professional attention |
The underlined word “reattach” in Para. 3 is closest in meaning to ________________.
| A．repair | B．rebuild | C．reconstruct | D．reconnect |
Which of the following statements in NOT true according to the passage?
| A．How a wound bleeds can show us how serious the wound could be. |
| B．Venous bleeding will often stop when we put pressure on the wound. |
| C．Holding up the hand with a finger cut can reduce the loss of blood. |
| D．Arterial bleeding should get professional treatment as soon as possible. |
The best title of this passage should be ______________________.
| A．Hospital Emergency Treatments For Injured Fingers |
| B．When a Cut Finger Is More Serious Than It Might Seem |
| C．Serious Finger Cut That Requires Medical Attention |
| D．Keep Finger Cuts Clean to Prevent Serious Infection |
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If we take away our money, houses, cars or even our clothes, we can still survive. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
How can we keep healthy？In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.
Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.
What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.
| A．On the other hand, doing exercise is very important． |
| B．There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy． |
| C．Many studies show that people with a range of social contacts don’t get sick． |
| D．But if our health was taken away, it is certain that we would surely die． |
E．I only eat little meat．
F．I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy．
G．Some people appear fat because they often eat too much．
阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. School or work
B. Make small talks
C. Be fun to be around
D. Be reliable
E. Get out and meet people
F. Join people of common interests
In the world, many people want to make friends just as you do. Follow these steps to meet new people and build strong, lasting friendships with at least some of them. The following paragraphs are some steps. . You don’t necessarily have to have a lot of common interests with people in order to make friends with them—in fact, some of the most rewarding friendships are between two people who don’t have much in common at all, but if you have something in common with people, it can make it a lot easier to talk to them. Whatever your age and whatever your interests, there is a club or an organization for you.
. Friends can talk about just anything, but you don’t want to get too personal when you first meet someone. Just make good, small talks at first.
. You don’t have to be a superstar to be fun. You do need to be positive and friendly, however, so that people feel good when they’re around you. From the very first conversation you have with someone, you should use body language. Smile frequently, laugh often, and make eye contact. In your words, be confident.
.The steps above are great for making acquaintances (认识的人), but how do acquaintances become lifelong friends? One important feature of a good friend is reliability. When you say you’ll do something, do it. Be someone that people know that they can depend on.
. If you want to make friends, you first need to meet people. No matter where you live, this should be very easy.
下面是一篇应用文及应用场合的信息,请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息.
A. English Classes Our English teachers do not follow a fixed lesson for each class. Every class is different because every student is different.
B. Cooking Classes We believe that if you do well in cooking, you will eat better, feel better and live better. Our cooking classes are for you. Our teachers will come to your house and teach you all the skills you need.
C. Driving Classes Cars become more and more popular. Driving skills are necessary for everyone . We promise to make you drive freely in a month.
D. Children’s Dance Classes Children between the ages of 5 and 15 are taught in our classes. Common dance styles for children include ballet and jazz dance.
E. Piano Classes Piano lessons are for both the beginners and the students who want to review their skills. Learning to play the piano is great for all ages. In the beginning, you will progress rather quickly through our piano lessons.
F. Yoga Classes Yoga is an ancient method of exercise and personal development for the body and mind. With its gentle movement and deep breathing, it’s a good method of relaxation.
阅读下列人物的个人信息,然后匹配适合他（她）们的培训班。
1.Cathy is an editor. She is always very busy. She wants to relax after work and on weekends.
2.Mary believes that cooking is great. Cooking is a creative art. Like painting, dancing or a perfect tennis serve, cooking can be one of the most fulfilling of outlets for creative energy.
3.Amy is fourteen years old. She believes dance is an expression of the body and is a part of all living things in the universe.
4.Tina likes piano concerts. She studies piano a little when she was young. Her dream is to be a pianist.
5.Linda is a middle school student. She studies very hard and does well in every subject except English. She is looking for a training class to improve her English.
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需培训者 |
培训班 |
| Cathy |
A. English Classes |
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| Mary |
B. Cooking Classes |
|
| Amy |
C. Driving Classes |
|
| Tina |
D. Children’s Dance Classes |
|
| Linda |
E. Piano Classes |
|
| |
|
F. Yoga Classes |
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