第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读

更新 2022-09-03
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第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My baby Rob, the youngest of my three sons, was starting kindergarten. I had already 36 this twice before, but this time it was more difficult.
What if he was scared? What if he missed me? I decided to do the grown-up thing and not tell him how I 37. I assured him that 38 would be just fine.
The night 39 school started, Rob and I sat down. I hugged him and asked if he had any questions about what he could expect tomorrow ... “I’m 40 excited, Mommy, but I’m a little 41 about what I should do 42 I miss you,” he said sheepishly （胆怯地）.
I had just the 43 for him.
I 44 my hand and showed him a new, shiny penny. “This is a 45 magic penny. If you’re scared or if you 46 me, just put your hand in your pocket and 47 this lucky penny. 48 you hold it and 49 me, I will know and be thinking about you , too.”
It was absolutely 50. I’d be thinking about him every minute.
The next day as he 51 his schoolroom, he looked back at me. My baby looked so sure of himself. I smiled back at him and hoped that he didn’t see the 52 in my eyes.
The hours moved slowly but finally it was time to pick him 53. “I had a great day!” he 54. “There were a few times I was worried, but I held on to my lucky penny and that made me feel better.”
After about a week I found it on his dresser. I guessed he was secure enough in his new situation that he didn’t 55 it anymore.
I, on the other hand, kept it in my pocket for a few more days.
36. A. looked into      B. gone through            C. turned into        D. brought out
37. A. escaped            B. left               C. arrived         D. felt
38. A. everything       B. nothing            C. someone      D. something
39. A. after             B. until             C. before         D. till
40. A. really           B. seldom           C. possibly        D. hardly
41. A. worried          B. disappointed       C. pleased       D. angry
42. A. unless                B. whenever             C. though         D. if
43. A. reply             B. answer                  C. key             D. result
44. A. closed           B. covered           C. opened         D. hid
45. A. light            B. round             C. cheap           D. lucky
46. A. remember       B. see                  C. miss             D. refuse
47. A. hold on to        B. take away           C. get back       D. take care of
48. A. Some times       B. Every time        C. Any time            D. At times
49. A. turn down             B. refer to            C. think of          D. look up to
50. A. false                 B. true                C. impossible       D. uncertain
51. A. left            B. passed            C. cleaned          D. entered
52. A. blood            B. water              C. tears            D. sweat
53. A. out               B. up              C. in             D. away
54. A. cheered         B. signed             C. cried         D. whispered
55. A. forget            B. respect            C. help          D. need

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The Chinese New Year is a great holiday to choose to celebrate Chinese culture with your child. Here are few fun ways to bring a bit of fun and   1 into your home through the festivities of the Chinese New Year.
1.Add a lucky red door. Red is a traditional color of  2 . It's an important part of the Chinese New Year to  3 on doing what one can to bring about good luck for the New Year. If you don't want to 4   the door red, how about wrapping it up like a present with red wrapping paper. If changing your front door's color is not workable, how about the door to your child's bedroom?
2.Eat. A huge part of most cultures is that of food and the Chinese New Year is not  5 , it's eating jiaozi at midnight on New Year's Eve, or longevity noodles on day seven of the festivities to   6 long life. The Chinese New Year celebrations mean many fancy meals that your child will  7 .
3.Create a lantern. Sara Naumann, the Guide to China Travel, shares a bit about the legend of the Lantern Festival or Yuanxiao, which occurs on the  8 day of the Chinese New Year festivities. It's a  9 that includes an emperor, a young woman who misses her family, and tricking the God of Fire. Your kids should love this story. After  10 it with them, or while reading the story, enjoy making your own paper lantern to display.
4.Give lucky money. The Guide to Mandarin Language shares that another very popular  11 during the Chinese New Year is that of the gift of red envelopes with  12 in them. These gifts are given to children and usually follow a bit of superstition（迷信） in that the money needs to be given in even amounts and never contain  13 numbers, such as four. Therefore, four dollars is not a good gift. The envelopes are also decorated with lucky symbols and New Year  14 .
5.Give a small gift. The giving of simple gifts is also an appropriate way to  15 the Chinese New Year. What better gift than that of a children's book about the Chinese New Year or the Chinese Culture.
6.Make some noise. Just like in America, the Chinese use  16 in ringing in their New Year. In the Chinese culture it began as a way to  17   away any demons（鬼） that threaten to bring a profitable and lucky New Year, but today it's also about excitement and  18 . Consider setting off a few firecrackers of your own, if allowed in your area. If not, make a cute firework picture with a bit of glitter and glue. A pretend firecracker is another great craft that could also be considered a festive way to decorate your New Year table.
7.Sing Happy Birthday to your dog. The second day of the Chinese New Year is  19 the birthday of all dogs. Why not  20 your child to throw Fido a birthday celebration? Perhaps an extra ride in the car or new chew toy is in order? I know my dog would appreciate a few extra belly rubs too.
(    ) 1. A. tradition           B. culture            C. civilization       D. habit
(    ) 2. A. wealth              B. disaster             C. belief                      D. luck
(    ) 3. A. focus                      B. accuse              C. adapt                D. mind
(    ) 4. A. boil                 B. paint                C. wash                D. purchase
(    ) 5. A. same                B. similar             C. common           D. different
(   ) 6. A. come about       B. take about         C. bring about       D. get out
(    ) 7. A. bore                 B. destroy             C. enjoy                      D. absorb
(    ) 8. A. last                  B. first                 C. second              D. next
(    ) 9. A. play                 B. story                C. novel                      D. history
(    ) 10. A. sharing           B. listening           C. reading             D. making
(    ) 11. A. invention               B. story                C. race                 D. tradition
(    ) 12. A. food                      B. clothes             C. money              D. jewels
(    ) 13. A. unclear           B. unlucky            C. unfair                  D. uncertain
(    ) 14. A. wishes            B. signs                C. presents            D. happiness
(    ) 15. A. spend             B. envy                C. buy                  D. celebrate
(    ) 16. A. firecrackers     B. songs                      C. dances              D. goods
(    ) 17. A. take                      B. scare                C. get                   D. burn
(    ) 18. A. fun                B. relax                C. sleep                D. travel
(    ) 19. A. fixed                 B. named              C. considered               D. marked
(    ) 20. A. order              B. accompany       C. tease                D. Allow

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Here's a new warning from health experts: Sitting is deadly. Scientists are increasingly warning that sitting for prolonged periods — even if you also exercise regularly — could be  1 for your health. And it doesn't matter where the sitting takes place — at the office, at school, in the car or before a computer or TV — just the overall number of hours it    2   .
Research is preliminary, but several studies   3 people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat, have a heart attack or even die.
In an editorial  4 this week in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, Elin Ekblom-Bak of the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences suggested that authorities rethink how they define    5 activity to highlight the dangers of sitting.
While health officials have issued guidelines  6 minimum amounts of physical activity, they haven't suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated    7 .
"After four hours of sitting, the body starts to send  8 signals," Ekblom-Bak said. She explained that genes regulating the amount of glucoseand fat in the    9 start to shut down.
Even for people who  10   , spending long stretches of time sitting at a desk is still harmful. Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization, said people who exercise every day —  11 still spend a lot of time sitting — might get more benefit if that exercise were spread across the day,    12 in a single bout.
That wasn't  13 news for Aytekin Can, 31, who works at a London financial company, and spends most of his days sitting     14   a computer. Several evenings a week, Can also teaches jiu jitsu, a Japanese martial art 15 wrestling, and also does Thai boxing.
"I'm sure there are some detrimental  16 of staying still for too long, but I hope that being    17 when I can helps," he said. "I wouldn't want to think the sitting could be   18 dangerous."
Still, in a study published last year that tracked more than 17,000 Canadians for about a dozen years, researchers found people who sat  19 had a higher death risk, independently of whether or not they exercised.
Figures from a US survey in 2003-2004 found Americans spend more than half their time sitting, from working at their desks to sitting in cars.
Experts said more research is needed to   20 just how much sitting is dangerous, and what might be possible to offset those effects.
(   ) 1. A. bad                    B. good                C. mean                D. dead
(   ) 2. A. does                  B. occurs              C. matches            D. dies
(   ) 3. A. advise                B. talk                  C. suggest             D. say
(   ) 4. A. thrown                      B. caught              C. seen                 D. published
(   ) 5. A. biological           B. physical            C. psychological    D. logical
(   ) 6. A. commending      B. mending           C. recommending D. communicating
(   ) 7. A. stand                 B. state                 C. post                 D. position
(   ) 8. A. harmful             B. careful             C. wonderful         D. skillful
(   ) 9. A. head                  B. arm                  C. body                D. foot
(   ) 10. A. sleep                B. rest                  C. walk                D. exercise
(   ) 11. A. and                  B. so                    C. but                   D. then
(   ) 12. A. rather than               B. other than         C. more than         D. less than
(   ) 13. A. bad                  B. harmful            C. disadvantage     D. welcome
(   ) 14. A. behind             B. back                 C. in front of               D. forward
(   ) 15. A. referring          B. involving          C. taking              D. bringing
(   ) 16. A. effects              B. prefects            C. affects              D. offers
(   ) 17. A. inactive            B. active                  C. interactive               D. positive
(   ) 18. A. such                 B. little                 C. lot                   D. that
(   ) 19. A. less                  B. fewer                      C. more                D. further
(   ) 20. A. leave out          B. bring out          C. hold out           D. figure out

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It is said that Abraham Lincoln searched for exactly the right words to say to his audience in that history-making speech that   1 less than three minutes.
Your speech probably won't be as long-remembered,  2 you can still strive to give your audience the best speech possible by  3 these simple tips:
Write and rewrite the material in your speech until it sounds exactly right to your own ears. Don't use words that are hard to  4 . Avoid technical  5 or keep them to a minimum whenever possible.
Remember to use descriptive phrases so your listeners can get a mental picture in their  6 of what you are talking about. People don't want to be told, they want to be given a  7 picture so they can better understand your words.
Avoid using a lot of statistics that will put your audience asleep in their seats. Keep necessary  8 in your speech to a minimum amount.
Humor can be an effective way to  9 your audience, Humor can also effectively lessen  10 , especially yours. You can use short jokes or personal anecdotes for this purpose. Just make sure your humorous material is appropriate for the audience you are  11 to.
Your speech will probably either inform or  12 your listeners to take action in order to help a charitable organization, etc. Be sure to include localized information in your speech that meet your audience's specific needs.
Read your speech out loud several times to hear how it will sound to your audience. Practice giving your speech in front of a mirror. That way you can see  13 you are going to look to the audience. This technique can help you  14 and feel more comfortable.
Make sure to speak a little louder than  15 conversation when you are giving your speech so that you can be easily heard by the entire  16 , not just the first few rows.
When you are giving your speech to your listeners, remember to  17 your speech down a little bit and don't rush through the words.
You can arrange to have helpful visual aids   18 before, during, or right after the end of your speech. This way the audience will have written information they can take home with them and  19 later.
Remember to be an appreciative speaker and to  20 the person or persons who asked you to give the speech. Also remember to thank the audience for listening.
(   ) 1. A. continued           B. lasted                      C. broadcast                 D. went
(   ) 2. A. but                    B. though             C. and                         D. therefore
(   ) 3. A. accepting           B. following         C. copying                   D. remembering
(   ) 4. A. pronounce          B. understand           C. learn                       D. listen
(   ) 5. A. sentences            B. terms                      C. pronunciations         D. meanings
(   ) 6. A. minds                B. notes                C. words                      D. tapes
(   ) 7. A. intellectual         B. physical            C. mental                     D. visual
(   ) 8. A. information               B. terms                      C. statistics                  D. words
(   ) 9. A. amuse                B. control             C. persuade                  D. drive
(   ) 10.A. attention           B. terror                      C. sorrow                    D. tension
(   ) 11. A. speaking           B. referring           C. leading                    D. owing
(   ) 12. A. help                 B. persuade           C. force                       D. trap
(   ) 13. A. what                B. how                 C. why                        D. where
(   ) 14.A. sleep                 B. rest                  C. comfort                   D. relax
(   ) 15. A. normal             B. later                 C. previous                  D. intentional
(   ) 16. A. speeches           B. actors                  C. friends                    D. audience
(   ) 17. A. slow                B. speed                      C. stop                        D. burn
(   ) 18. A. checked out      B. passed out         C. brought out              D. left out
(   ) 19. A. sell                  B. review              C. throw                         D. mail
(   ) 20. A. thank                      B. find                 C. teach                       D. assist

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Romance does not have to fizzle out（失败） in long-term relationships and progress into a companionship/friendship-type love, a new study has found. Romantic love can last a lifetime and lead to happier, healthier   1 .
"Many believe that  2 love is the same as passionate（多情的）love," said lead researcher Bianca P. Acevedo, PhD, then at Stony Brook University (currently at University of California, Santa Barbara). "It isn't. Romantic love has the intensity, engagement and sexual chemistry that passionate love has, minus the obsessive component（过度成分）. Passionate or obsessive love includes  3 of uncertainty and anxiety. This kind of love  4 drive the shorter relationships but not the longer ones."
These findings  5 in the March issue of Review of General Psychology, published by the American Psychological Association.
Acevedo and co-researcher Arthur Aron, PhD, reviewed 25 studies with 6,070 individuals in short- and long-term relationships to   6 whether romantic love is associated with more satisfaction. To determine this, they  7 the relationships in each of the studies as romantic, passionate (romantic with obsession) or friendship-like love and categorized them as long- or short-term.
The researchers looked at 17 short-term relationship studies, which included 18- to 23-year-old college students who were  8 , dating or married, with the average relationship lasting less than four years. They also  9 at 10 long-term relationship studies including middle-aged couples who were typically married 10 years or more. Two of the  10 ncluded both long- and short-term relationships in which it was possible to distinguish the two samples.
The review found that those who reported greater romantic love were more  11 in both the short- and long-term relationships. Companion-like love was only moderately  12 with satisfaction in both short- and long-term relationships. And those who reported greater passionate love in their relationships were more satisfied in the short term  13 to the long term.
Couples who reported more satisfaction in their relationships also  14 being happier and having higher self-esteem.
Feeling that a partner is "there for you"  15 or a good relationship, Acevedo said, and facilitates（促进） feelings of romantic love. On the other hand, "feelings of insecurity are generally associated with  16 satisfaction, and in some  17 may spark conflict in the relationship. This can manifest（表白） into obsessive love," she said.
This discovery may change people's  18 of what they want in long-term relationships. According to the authors, companionship love, which is what many couples see as the natural  19 of a successful relationship, may be an unnecessary compromise(妥协). "Couples should strive for love with all the trimmings（修剪）," Acevedo said. "And couples who've been together a long time and wish to get back their romantic edge should know it is an attainable（可达到的） goal that, like most good things in life,  20 energy and devotion."
(   ) 1. A. scholarships      B. friendships        C. relationships     D. companionships
(   ) 2. A. obsessive            B. romantic           C. passionate         D. companion
(   ) 3. A. feelings              B. factors              C. consequences    D. barriers
(   ) 4. A. contributes         B. helps                C. prevents           D. speeds
(   ) 5. A. occur                 B. take                 C. write                D. appear
(   ) 6. A. find out             B. work out          C. take out            D. bring out
(   ) 7. A. separated            B. classified          C. divided             D. cut
(   ) 8. A. alone                 B. lonely              C. single                  D. unique
(   ) 9. A. glanced              B. glared              C. stared                  D. looked
(   ) 10. A. findings           B. examinations     C. experiments      D. studies
(   ) 11. A. unpleased         B. disappointed     C. satisfied            D. desperate
(   ) 12. A. referred            B. associated         C. contended         D. conflicted
(   ) 13. A. compared         B. comparing               C. added                  D. led
(   ) 14. A. reported           B. said                 C. believed           D. hoped
(   ) 15. A. takes                B. makes              C. means              D. depends
(   ) 16. A. higher              B. lower                      C. no                    D. much
(   ) 17. A. environments    B. states                C. air                   D. cases
(   ) 18. A. views                      B. expectations      C. remarks            D. statements
(   ) 19. A. progression       B. change             C. results              D. choice
(   ) 20. A. produces          B. satisfies            C. requires            D. consumes

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Last year, I was speaking at a gathering of wealthy male investors. The organizers posted the   1   of a survey showing that only a small percentage of wealthy men believed their wives spent too much.
'What?'  2   one participant. 'Those guys have to be lying.'
There is no reliable  3   of who spends more among the rich: men or women. Both will say the other is the  4   spender.
A recent survey by Wilmington Trust, Campden Research and Relative Solutions proves the  5   . The companies polled 40 women (I know, that is more like a show of hands than 'survey'), each with a net worth of $25 million or more.
About half the respondents（受调查者） inherited（.继承） their  6   , a quarter  7   it from their husbands and the other quarter earned it  8   . That is roughly in line with other surveys of  9   women and the source of their money. One interesting note: among the self-made women, 90% got their money from owning a business, rather than  10   a salary.
As for  11   , almost all the women (90%) described their spending habits as 'below their means.' The report on the survey said that is 'possibly  12   they do not view their extreme wealth as defining their success.
'Women tend not to spend as much as  13   and splash（泼洒得使到处是） their names all over the place,' said one woman in the survey, describing her spending as conservative and he lifestyle as 'below the radar.'
Many women also worried about wealth having  14    effects on their children and didn't want to spend lavishly（挥霍） to  15   a bad example.
At the same time, 70% of the women said they 'buy nice things when  16   .' And 93.5% of the women said they were responsible for making  17   on major purchases, which  18   that they do a lot of the big spending.
Of course, for truly major purchases a house in Aspen, Colo., a Gulfstream, a Feadship the couple probably makes the decision  19   .
But what about other  20   ? Do you think men or women do most of the high-end spending?
(   ) 1. A. results                B. reasons             C. times                D. directions
(   ) 2. A. cried                  B. sighed              C. shouted            D. laughed
(   ) 3. A. data                   B. measure            C. division            D. news
(   ) 4. A. biggest                  B. bigger              C. smaller             D. worse
(   ) 5. A. matter                B. message            C. point                D. report
(   ) 6. A. spirit                 B. money              C. habit                D. cost
(   ) 7. A. bought                      B. robbed             C. got                   D. earned
(   ) 8. A. itself                  B. herself              C. ourselves          D. themselves
(   ) 9. A. wealthy              B. poor                 C. ordinary            D. honest
(   ) 10. A. making            B. earning             C. taking              D. spending
(   ) 11. A. buying             B. wasting            C. spending           D. saving
(   ) 12. A. when                      B. if                     C. whether            D. because
(   ) 13. A. women             B. youth                      C. adults                  D. men
(   ) 14. A. serious             B. good                C. bad                  D. various
(   ) 15. A. send                 B. set                   C. do                    D. give
(   ) 16. A. necessary          B. possible            C. pleased             D. anxious
(   ) 17. A. plans                B. decisions          C. appointments    D. suggestions
(   ) 18. A. notices             B. stresses             C. implies             D. intends
(   ) 19. A. away                B. together            C. as well             D. out
(   ) 20. A. purchases         B. effects              C. differences        D. Examples

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