二、完形填空（2分×1530分）CharlieChaplin

更新 2022-09-03
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二、完形填空（2分×15=30分）
Charlie Chaplin was the first international star of the modern art of movies. He was especially beloved for his Little Tramp 21 . He was the first screen artist to write, 22 and perform in his own films; in fact, in some cases, Charlie Chaplin even wrote the music for his movies. He was also the first artist to use his work to pass a 23 of equality and justice(正义) for all — 24 for the "little guy". Charlie Chaplin's career and life made 25 the first global icon (偶像); his too-small hat, his too large shoes and his trademark moustache were instantly recognized by audiences from Chicago to China, from Iowa City to India. And they 26 are today. All of these make Charlie Chaplin the first citizen of our global village.
Chaplin, a native of London, was born in 27 on April 16, 1889 to music hall performers. Chaplin only saw his 28 twice until the age of seven. The man 29 him and his mother about a year after Chaplin was 30 . During Chaplin's earliest years, his mother was a(n) 31 and performer. Then her voice gave out, her stage career 32 , and she began actively attending Church of England services. At the age of 33 , Chaplin's mother was considered as the insane and sent to Cane Hill lunatic asylum (疯人院), and the court sent Charlie and his brother to live with his father, 34 had by then stopped all payments of child support.
Charlie Chaplin lived with his father only a short time 35 his mother was released from the lunatic asylum and then picked up Charlie and his brother, to live with her once again.
21. A. character                B. behaviour       C. personality    D. gentleman
22. A. act                     B. shoot            C. direct                  D. edit
23. A. possibility      B. message            C. culture            D. promise
24. A. generally        B. widely            C. especially        D. totally
25. A. him             B. them             C. us              D. it
26. A. really                   B. still               C. always                  D. ever
27. A. happiness         B. luck                   C. poverty          D. peace
28. A. brother         B. teacher        C. mother       D. father
29. A. taught             B. left               C. loved                D. expected
30. A. born            B. young            C. ill             D. old
31. A. actor             B. artist              C. dancer            D. singer
32. A. ended           B. began           C. broke             D. continued
33. A. eight           B. seven           C. nine            D. ten
34. A. which           B. what          C. he              D. who
35. A. then            B. when          C. before          D. until

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Once again, science supports what your grandmother told you: A good night's sleep helps your body fight a cold.
People who averaged fewer than seven hours of sleep per   1   in the weeks before being exposed to the cold virus were nearly three times  2   likely to get sick as those who  3   eight hours or more, a new study found.
Researchers used frequent telephone  4   to track the sleep  5   of more than 150 men and women aged 21 to 55 over the course of a few weeks. Then they  6   the subjects to the virus, quarantined them for five days and kept  7   of who got sick.
8   sleeping more, sleeping better also seemed to  9   the body fight illness: Patients who fared better on a measure  10   as 'sleep efficiency' - the percentage of time in bed that you're actually sleeping - were also  11   likely to get sick.
The results held  12   even after researchers  13   for variables such as body-mass index, age, sex, smoking and pre-existing antibodies to the  14   .
15   your grandmother, the researchers aren't exactly sure  16   sleeping better makes you less likely to  17   a cold. But they  18    take a stab at the answer: 'Sleep disturbance influences the regulation of proinflammatory cytokines（促炎细胞因子）, histamines, and other symptom mediators that are released in response to infection.' In plain English, maybe tossing and turning when you're  19   with the cold virus  20   to the symptoms that define a cold.
The researchers were based at Carnegie Mellon, the University of Pittsburgh and the University of Virginia, and the study was funded by the National Institutes of Health.
(   ) 1. A. day             B. night                C. week                       D. month
(   ) 2. A. more          B. as                    C. less                         D. same
(   ) 3. A. occurred     B. worked             C. averaged                  D. longed
(   ) 4. A. interviews B. reports             C. announcements         D. demands
(   ) 5. A. hobbies       B. quality             C. progress                  D. habits
(   ) 6. A. exposed      B. placed              C. protected                D. prayed
(   ) 7. A. touch          B. check                      C. track                       D. reward
(   ) 8. A. Except               B. Besides             C. Within                     D. Through
(   ) 9. A. benefit               B. guard                C. help                             D. assist
(   ) 10. A. known      B. acted                C. appointed                D. classified
(   ) 11. A. more         B. less                  C. far                          D. totally
(   ) 12. A. ideal         B. false              C. actual                      D. true
(   ) 13. A. adopted     B. adjusted            C. enlarged                  D. employed
(   ) 14. A. bodies       B. cells                 C. virus                       D. medicines
(   ) 15. A. Like          B. As                    C. Against                    D. By
(   ) 16. A. What               B. When               C. Where                     D. Why
(   ) 17. A. develop     B. form                C. fight                       D. prevent
(   ) 18. A. did           B. often                C. do                           D. never
(   ) 19. A. infected     B. surrounded       C. limited                    D. attached
(   ) 20. A. pulls         B. promotes          C. speeds                     D. contributes

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Like poorly managed stress, anger that isn’t handled in a healthy way can be not only uncomfortable, but even damaging to one’s health and personal life. Consider the following research on anger:
One study from the University of Washington School of Nursing studied   1   problems in husbands and wives. Researchers cited(引用) previous evidence that anger problems and depressive symptoms have been linked to all major  2   of death, but found that wives specifically found a greater association between anger and  3   of depression,  4   men tended to instead experience an  5   between anger and health problems.
According to a study from Ohio State University, those who had less control over their anger  6   to heal more slowly from wounds. Researchers gave blisters(起疱膏) to 98 participants and found that, after 8 days, those who had less control over their anger also tended to be  7   healers.   8   , those participants also tended to have more cortisol (a stress hormone) in their system during the blistering procedure,  9   that they may be more stressed by difficult situations as well.
10   study from Harvard School of Public Health studied hostility(敌对行为) in men and found that those with  11   rates of hostility not only had poorer pulmonary functioning (breathing problems), but experienced higher rates of decline as they aged.
Research with children and  12   shows that anger  13   is important for the younger set as well. Findings showed that youth who cope inappropriately with their anger are at greater  14   for problem-ridden(受…支配的) interpersonal relationships. Their  15   is also at risk; those who cope poorly with anger tend to have more negative  16   when it comes to both mental and general health. This highlights the fact that anger management is an important skill to  17   early.
These are just a few of the many studies linking anger to  18   and emotional health problems, from the obvious to the  19   . Because poorly managed anger presents such a significant problem in so many areas of life, it’s important to take steps toward learning and using healthy anger management techniques in daily life,   20   stress management techniques.
(   ) 1. A. anger                 B. health               C. emotion            D. spirit
(   ) 2. A. causes                B. effects              C. excuses             D. factors
(   ) 3. A. times                 B. results              C. influences         D. symptoms
(   ) 4. A. but                    B. if                     C. while                      D. though
(   ) 5. A. appreciation       B. attention           C. association        D. attraction
(   ) 6. A. prepared            B. addicted           C. accustomed       D. tended
(   ) 7. A. faster                 B. more                C. slower              D. quicker
(   ) 8. A. As well as          B. In addition        C. Except             D. What’s worse
(   ) 9. A. predicting          B. promising         C. expecting          D. suggesting
(   ) 10. A. Other                      B. More                C. Another            D. The other
(   ) 11. A. higher              B. lower                      C. thicker             D. fewer
(   ) 12. A. adults               B. adolescents       C. elders               D. citizens
(   ) 13. A. development     B. management     C. argument          D. engagement
(   ) 14. A. chance             B. choice              C. rate                  D. risk
(   ) 15. A. body                B. feeling             C. health               D. emotion
(   ) 16. A. outcomes          B. meanings          C. effects              D. pains
(   ) 17. A. recite                      B. learn                C. understand        D. explore
(   ) 18. A. facial                      B. spiritual            C. psychological    D. physical
(   ) 19. A. unperfected      B. unexpected       C. unprotected       D. uncovered
(   ) 20. A. along with               B. along side         C. as with             D. for with

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Once in a blue moon there is one on New Year's Eve. Revelers ringing in 2010 will be treated to a so-called blue moon. According to popular definition, a blue moon is the second full moon in a month. But don't   1   it to be blue - the name has nothing to   2   the color of our closest celestial（天体） neighbor.
A full moon   3   on December 2. It will appear again on Thursday in time for the New Year's countdown.
"If you're in Times Square, you'll see the   4   moon right above you. It's going to be that brilliant," said Jack Horkheimer, director emeritus of the Miami Space Transit Planetarium and host of a weekly astronomy TV show.
The New Year's Eve blue moon will be   5   in the United States, Canada, Europe, South America and Africa. For partygoers in Australia and Asia, the full moon does not show up 6   New Year's Day, making January a blue moon month for them.
However, the Eastern Hemisphere can celebrate with a partial lunar eclipse（月蚀） on New Year's Eve when 7   of the moon enters the Earth's shadow. The   8   will not be visible in the Americas.
A full moon occurs   9   29.5 days, and most years have 12. 10 , an extra full moon in a month - a blue moon - occurs every 2.5 years. The  11   time there was a lunar double take was in May 2007. New Year's Eve blue moons are rarer, occurring every 19 years. The last time was in 1990; the next one won't   12    again until 2028.
Blue moons have no astronomical  13   , said Greg Laughlin, an astronomer at the University of California, Santa Cruz.
"`Blue moon' is just a  14   in the same sense as a `hunter's moon' or a `harvest moon,'" Laughlin said in an e-mail.
The popular definition of blue moon  15   after a writer for Sky & Telescope magazine in 1946 misunderstood the Maine Farmer's Calendar and marked a blue moon as the second full moon in a month. In fact, the calendar  16   a blue moon as the third full moon in a season with four full moons, not the usual three.
Though Sky & Telescope corrected the 17   decades later, the definition caught on. For purists（语言纯正癖者）, however, this New Year's Eve full moon doesn't even qualify as a  18   moon. It's just the first full moon of the winter season.
In a tongue-in-cheek essay  19   on the magazine's Web site this week, senior contributing editor Kelly Beatty wrote: "If skies are clear when I'm   20 celebrating, I'll take a peek（眯着眼睛看） at that brilliant orb（天体） as it rises over the Boston skyline to see if it's an icy shade of blue. Or maybe I'll just howl."
(   ) 1. A. wish                  B. wait                        C. hope                D. expect
(   ) 2. A. deal with            B. do with                   C. develop with     D. form into
(   ) 3. A. occurred            B. came                       C. ran                   D. went
(   ) 4. A. full                  B. half                         C. bright               D. part
(   ) 5. A. out of sight               B. visible                     C. big                   D. clear
(   ) 6. A. until                  B. when                       C. before              D. since
(   ) 7. A. part                   B. all                           C. any                  D. none
(   ) 8. A. moon                 B. eclipse                     C. sun                  D. shadow
(   ) 9. A. each                  B. every                             C. either                      D. all
(   ) 10. A. On the whole    B. Generally speaking C. On average       D. In addition
(   ) 11. A. last                  B. next                       C. other                D. another
(   ) 12. A. go                   B. see                          C. come                D. look
(   ) 13. A. point                B. evident                    C. theory              D. significance
(   ) 14. A. name                      B. object                      C. phenomenon     D. tradition
(   ) 15. A. created             B. came about              C. made                D. copied
(   ) 16. A. named              B. called                      C. introduced               D. defined
(   ) 17. A. error                B. name                       C. reality              D. number
(   ) 18. A. blue                 B. red                          C. yellow              D. grey
(   ) 19. A. published         B. posted                     C. printed             D. written
(   ) 20. A. in                    B. out                          C. away                D. on

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It is said that Abraham Lincoln searched for exactly the right words to say to his audience in that history-making speech that   1 less than three minutes.
Your speech probably won't be as long-remembered,  2 you can still strive to give your audience the best speech possible by  3 these simple tips:
Write and rewrite the material in your speech until it sounds exactly right to your own ears. Don't use words that are hard to  4 . Avoid technical  5 or keep them to a minimum whenever possible.
Remember to use descriptive phrases so your listeners can get a mental picture in their  6 of what you are talking about. People don't want to be told, they want to be given a  7 picture so they can better understand your words.
Avoid using a lot of statistics that will put your audience asleep in their seats. Keep necessary  8 in your speech to a minimum amount.
Humor can be an effective way to  9 your audience, Humor can also effectively lessen  10 , especially yours. You can use short jokes or personal anecdotes for this purpose. Just make sure your humorous material is appropriate for the audience you are  11 to.
Your speech will probably either inform or  12 your listeners to take action in order to help a charitable organization, etc. Be sure to include localized information in your speech that meet your audience's specific needs.
Read your speech out loud several times to hear how it will sound to your audience. Practice giving your speech in front of a mirror. That way you can see  13 you are going to look to the audience. This technique can help you  14 and feel more comfortable.
Make sure to speak a little louder than  15 conversation when you are giving your speech so that you can be easily heard by the entire  16 , not just the first few rows.
When you are giving your speech to your listeners, remember to  17 your speech down a little bit and don't rush through the words.
You can arrange to have helpful visual aids   18 before, during, or right after the end of your speech. This way the audience will have written information they can take home with them and  19 later.
Remember to be an appreciative speaker and to  20 the person or persons who asked you to give the speech. Also remember to thank the audience for listening.
(   ) 1. A. continued           B. lasted                      C. broadcast                 D. went
(   ) 2. A. but                    B. though             C. and                         D. therefore
(   ) 3. A. accepting           B. following         C. copying                   D. remembering
(   ) 4. A. pronounce          B. understand           C. learn                       D. listen
(   ) 5. A. sentences            B. terms                      C. pronunciations         D. meanings
(   ) 6. A. minds                B. notes                C. words                      D. tapes
(   ) 7. A. intellectual         B. physical            C. mental                     D. visual
(   ) 8. A. information               B. terms                      C. statistics                  D. words
(   ) 9. A. amuse                B. control             C. persuade                  D. drive
(   ) 10.A. attention           B. terror                      C. sorrow                    D. tension
(   ) 11. A. speaking           B. referring           C. leading                    D. owing
(   ) 12. A. help                 B. persuade           C. force                       D. trap
(   ) 13. A. what                B. how                 C. why                        D. where
(   ) 14.A. sleep                 B. rest                  C. comfort                   D. relax
(   ) 15. A. normal             B. later                 C. previous                  D. intentional
(   ) 16. A. speeches           B. actors               C. friends                    D. audience
(   ) 17. A. slow                B. speed                      C. stop                        D. burn
(   ) 18. A. checked out      B. passed out         C. brought out              D. left out
(   ) 19. A. sell                  B. review              C. throw                      D. mail
(   ) 20. A. thank                      B. find                 C. teach                       D. assist

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Here's a new warning from health experts: Sitting is deadly. Scientists are increasingly warning that sitting for prolonged periods — even if you also exercise regularly — could be  1 for your health. And it doesn't matter where the sitting takes place — at the office, at school, in the car or before a computer or TV — just the overall number of hours it   2   .
Research is preliminary, but several studies  3 people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat, have a heart attack or even die.
In an editorial  4 this week in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, Elin Ekblom-Bak of the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences suggested that authorities rethink how they define   5 activity to highlight the dangers of sitting.
While health officials have issued guidelines  6 minimum amounts of physical activity, they haven't suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated   7 .
"After four hours of sitting, the body starts to send  8 signals," Ekblom-Bak said. She explained that genes regulating the amount of glucoseand fat in the   9 start to shut down.
Even for people who  10   , spending long stretches of time sitting at a desk is still harmful. Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization, said people who exercise every day —  11 still spend a lot of time sitting — might get more benefit if that exercise were spread across the day,   12 in a single bout.
That wasn't  13 news for Aytekin Can, 31, who works at a London financial company, and spends most of his days sitting    14   a computer. Several evenings a week, Can also teaches jiu jitsu, a Japanese martial art 15 wrestling, and also does Thai boxing.
"I'm sure there are some detrimental   16 of staying still for too long, but I hope that being   17 when I can helps," he said. "I wouldn't want to think the sitting could be  18 dangerous."
Still, in a study published last year that tracked more than 17,000 Canadians for about a dozen years, researchers found people who sat  19 had a higher death risk, independently of whether or not they exercised.
Figures from a US survey in 2003-2004 found Americans spend more than half their time sitting, from working at their desks to sitting in cars.
Experts said more research is needed to   20 just how much sitting is dangerous, and what might be possible to offset those effects.
(   ) 1. A. bad                    B. good                C. mean                       D. dead
(   ) 2. A. does                  B. occurs              C. matches                   D. dies
(   ) 3. A. advise                B. talk                  C. suggest                    D. say
(   ) 4. A. thrown                      B. caught              C. seen                        D. published
(   ) 5. A. biological           B. physical            C. psychological           D. logical
(   ) 6. A. commending      B. mending           C. recommending         D. communicating
(   ) 7. A. stand                 B. state                 C. post                 D. position
(   ) 8. A. harmful             B. careful             C. wonderful         D. skillful
(   ) 9. A. head                  B. arm                  C. body                D. foot
(   ) 10. A. sleep                B. rest                  C. walk                D. exercise
(   ) 11. A. and                  B. so                    C. but                   D. then
(   ) 12. A. rather than               B. other than         C. more than         D. less than
(   ) 13. A. bad                  B. harmful            C. disadvantage     D. welcome
(   ) 14. A. behind             B. back                 C. in front of               D. forward
(   ) 15. A. referring          B. involving          C. taking              D. bringing
(   ) 16. A. effects              B. prefects            C. affects              D. offers
(   ) 17. A. inactive            B. active               C. interactive               D. positive
(   ) 18. A. such                 B. little                 C. lot                   D. that
(   ) 19. A. less                  B. fewer                      C. more                D. further
(   ) 20. A. leave out         B. bring out          C. hold out           D. figure out

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