第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读

更新 2022-09-03
科目英语
题型阅读理解
难度较易
浏览 554

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
About a year ago, I went to stay at a Detroit hotel. I didn’t want to carry too much money with me, so I asked the desk clerk（服务员） to put a hundred-dollar bill in the safe(保险箱) for me.
The next morning, however, the clerk said he knew nothing about my money. I didn’t have any proof that I had given the man the money. There was nothing I could do but go to the nearest lawyer.
The lawyer advised me to return to the hotel with him and give another hundred-dollar bill to the clerk. This I did. An hour later, I went back to the desk and asked for my money. Since I had the lawyer as an eyewitness（证人） to the second hundred-dollar bill, the clerk could not say he knew nothing about it.
Another hour later, I put the second part of the lawyer’s plan into action. This time both the lawyer and I went to the hotel. I asked for the hundred-dollar bill once again, and when the clerk insisted he had already given it to me, I didn’t admit it. The lawyer said to him, “I saw this gentleman give you a hundred dollars. If you don’t hand it over immediately, I’ll be forced to call the police.”
The clerk realized he had been tricked, so he gave me back the first hundred-dollar bill.
“I don’t know how to thank you enough for getting my money back,” I said to the lawyer. And what do you suppose he answered?
He said, “Oh, don’t thank me. That will be a hundred dollars, please.”
1. The writer went to a Detroit hotel one day in order to_______.
A. get his money back                        B. stay for the night
C. ask the lawyer for help                          D. put a hundred-dollar bill in the safe
2. The hotel clerk at last returned the first hundred-dollar bill to the writer because _______.
A. he was afraid of the writer very much
B. he found the lawyer tricking him
C. he didn’t want to get into trouble with the police
D. he wanted to give the writer a surprise
3. It is clear that the hotel clerk was________.
A. dishonest                                         B. helpful
C. careless                                     D. foolish
4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The writer didn’t get his 200 dollars back..
B. The lawyer asked for 100 dollars as his pay.
C. The writer was so grateful as to offer the lawyer some money.
D. The lawyer was disappointed that the writer got both his bills back.

登录免费查看答案和解析

相关试题

       If your mother wants to tell you something, she uses words. Birds cannot talk as we do. But some birds can make sounds to warn their young of danger. They have their own way to make the young birds do certain things.
The jackdaw is a kind of blackbirds that lives in Europe. Jackdaws live together in flocks（群）.Young jackdaws do not know their enemies. When an older jackdaw sees a dog, it makes a loud rattling（格格响的）sound. The younger birds know this sound means an enemy is nearby. The sound warns them to know their enemies.
If a young jackdaw is in a dangerous place, a jackdaw parent flies over him from behind. The parent bird flies low over the young bird’s back. The parent’s tail feathers（羽毛） move quickly from side to side. It is trying to say,“Follow me.”At the same time, the parent calls out,“Ｋey-aw,”key-aw.”The parent means,“Ｆly home with me.”The young bird then follows the older one home. Young jackdaws do not have to learn what certain sounds mean. They know the meaning of these sounds form the time they hatch（孵出）.
72．The jackdaw lives in       .
A．Europe     B．Australia   C．America   D．Africa
73．Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?
A．All animal parents can talk to their young.
B．Dogs are the most dangerous enemies for jackdaws.
C．Young jackdaws know the meaning of their parents’ sound when they grow older.
D．Some birds can give certain information to one another.
74．Parent jackdaw can use their tail feathers to       .
A．ask their young to follow them      B．play a game with the young
C．tell the meal time            D．give a warning of a fire
75．This story tells much about       .
A．the danger of jackdaws
B．ways in which mother can talk to their children
C．the way jackdaws warn their young of danger
D．how the jackdaw are living
76．When an old jackdaw sees a dog, it       .
A．calls out,“Follow me.”       B．makes a loud sound
C．flies away               D．fights the dog

题型：未知
难度：未知

收藏答案/解析

       History books tell us that the city of Rome was set up in 152 B.C..It’s a fact, however, that by
100 A.D., Rome was the center of a big empire（帝国）.It was from Syria in the east to Spain in the west, from Britain in the north to Africa in the south. All or part of 27 of today’s countries were included in the Roman Empire. All of their people were ruled by one government, that of Rome. All educated people spoke the same language, Latin. And one of the empire’s outposts（前哨）was called Londinium. This unimportant town would later become London, England, and the center of another empire.
The Roman Empire came to an end about 1500 years ago. Yet in some ways it is still with us. Take the letters you are reading, for example, English, like many other languages, uses the Roman alphabet（字母）while also borrowing many words. The laws of many European countries are based on ancient Roman laws. Roman ruins are seen throughout Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. In some places, Roman roads and water courses are still in use. To this day, and European in North Africa is likely to be called“Roumi”—Roman. Even modern place names are often after Ancient Rome. Both Greece and Germany have the names given by the Romans rather than the names that their own people first called them.
67．The most northern part of the Roman Empire was       .
A．Spain       B．Africa      C．Syria D．Britain
68．The main idea of paragraph 2 is that Roman culture is       .
A．dead and gone         B．based completely on language
C．still part of the present    D．unimportant to history
69．In the days of the Empire, the Roman government was probably       .
A．strong      B．divided     C．weak D．poor
70．What happened first?
A．Londinium was an outpost      B．The Roman Empire fell apart
C．The city of Rome was founded       D．London became the center of an empire
71．Which of the following is not true?
A．In Europe people still use Roman names in some places.
B．Londinium became the center of an empire after Roman Empire fell apart.
C．We may see some remaining parts of Roman Empire in North Africa.
D．In Europe 27 countries had the same laws.

题型：未知
难度：未知

收藏答案/解析

       The thing was a hot one! A farmer had shot two wolves on purpose. He had seen the wolves on his farm and decided to get them before they caused trouble. He knew wolves were a kind of protected animals. However, he also knew most of his neighbors would shoot wolves, too. Shortly after the farmer skinned（剥皮）the wolves, problems began. It seemed that someone didn’t like the idea of killing wolves after all. The officials had arrived. Out-of-town reporters got hold of the story. And now the farmer was on trial（审判）for his killing of the wolves.
62．“The thing was a hot one!”means       .
A．“The thing makes people hot.”     B．“The thing draws much attention.”
C．“The thing was against the law.”   D．“The thing changes the weather.”
63．The farmer did the thing because       .
A．he didn’t know about the law
B．his neighbor would do the same thing
C．he was afraid the wolves would cause trouble
D．the wolves entered his farm
64．Wolves should       according to this passage.
A．be protected            B．not cause trouble
C．be killed if they cause trouble D．not enter places where people live
65．Which of the following is not true?
A．The story was soon known in other places.
B．Someone didn’t want wolves to be killed so the farmer was on trial.
C．The farmer was guilty（有罪）of his killing.
D．The local government took measures for the thing.
66．The best title for this passage is       .
A．Don’t be Against Laws    B．Protecting Animals
C．Animals Should Live in the Wild    D．A Serious Social Problem

题型：未知
难度：未知

收藏答案/解析

       One day Mrs. Perry said to her husband,“Jack, there is a meeting of our ladies’ club at Mrs. Young’s house at lunch time today. And I want to go to it. I’ll leave you some food for your lunch. Is that all right?”
“Oh, yes,” her husband answered,“that’s quite all right. What are you going to leave for my lunch?”
“This tin of fish.” Mrs. Perry said.“And there are some cold boiled potatoes and some beans here, too.”
“Good,” Mr. Perry answered. “I’ll have a good lunch.”
So Mrs. Perry went to her meeting. All the ladies had lunch at Mrs. Young’s house , and at three o’clock she came home.
“Was your fish nice?”asked she.
“Yes, but my feet are hurting,”he answered.
“Why are they hurting?”
“Well, the words on the tin were Open the tin and stand in hot water for five minutes.”
57．Mrs. Perry went to the meeting because      .
A．she had something to do with the ladies’ club
B．she was a member of the ladies’ club
C．she wanted to join the club
D．she was a friend of Mrs. Young’s
58．Mrs. Perry left home some food for Jack’s lunch because       .
A．she didn’t cooking   B．Jack knew nothing about cooking
C．she wanted Jack to have a good time      D．she wanted to go to the meeting very much
59．Which of the following is not true?
A．Mrs. Perry arrived at Mrs. Young’s before lunch
B．Mr. Perry had a good lunch
C．Mrs. Perry wanted to test her husband
D．Mr. Perry liked fish
60．Jack had his feet hurt      .
A．when he was opening the tin   B．when he was helping himself to the fish
C．before he opened the tin D．after he opened the tin
61．“Open the tin and stand in hot water for five minutes”means       .
A．you should open the tin and stand in hot water for 5 minutes
B．you should open the tin but not stand in hot water for 5 minutes
C．you should not open the tin but stand in hot water for 5 minutes
D．you should open the tin and let is stand in hot water for 5 minutes

题型：未知
难度：未知

收藏答案/解析

When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to grandma’s generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday best.
But in many other homes, this china-and-silver elegance has given way to a stoneware (粗陶)-and-stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual-Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain, it spells economic hard times.
Last week Royal Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-on-Trent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000 jobs—one-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4,000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery (陶瓷) region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.
Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company “has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend” toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television.
Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone casual. In a time of long work hours and demanding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that it’s better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates in the family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a “real” dinner party. Too often, the perfect moment never comes. Iron a fine-patterned tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time?
Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette (礼节) that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents (“Chew with your mouth closed.” “Keep your elbows off the table.”) must be picked up elsewhere. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be able professionally but inexperienced socially.
67. Why do people tend to follow the trend to casual dining?
A. Family members need more time to relax.
B. Busy schedules leave people no time for formality.
C. People prefer to live a comfortable life.
D. Young people won’t follow the etiquette of the older generation.
68. It can be learned from the passage that Royal Doulton is ______.
A. a seller of stainless steel tableware                      B. a dealer in stoneware
C. a pottery chain store                                                 D. a producer of fine china
69. The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is ______.
A. the increased value of the pound                           B. the worsening economy in Asia
C. the change in people’s way of life                 D. the fierce competition at home and abroad
70. Formal table manners, though less popular than before in current social life, ______.
A. are still a must on certain occasions            B. are certain to return sooner or later
C. are still being taught by parents at home          D. can help improve personal relationships

题型：未知
难度：未知

收藏答案/解析

推荐套卷

热门套卷